写作同义词替换整理1.0版.doc

动词发生：happen, take place, occur, come about发展：develop, advance, progress, burgeon迅速发展：burgeon, prosper, flourish, thrive, boom, mushroom, sprout居住：dwell, abide, reside, inhabit, occupy考虑：consider, think about, speculate, ponder, delve, meditate, contemplate忽略：overlook, neglect, ignore, fail to take into consideration, disregard, turn a blind eye on, trun a deaf ear to强调：emphasize, lay emphasis on, stress, underline, attach importance to 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be firmly/deeply/fully convinced, reckon, contend猜想、假设：reckon, suppose, suspect, assume预示、表明：signal, show, suggest, indicate, hint, illustrate, manifest, demonstrate, explain, reveal, exhibit, express代表：represent, reflect, characterize, symbolize, stand for宣称：declare, state, announce, pronounce, voice, claim, allege, assert, affirm展示: show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, exhibit, display证明：prove, justify, warrant, contend, substantiate, verify, affirm见证：see, witness, testify合作：work together, cooperate, collaborate解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle给予：give, offer, favor, render, impart, provide, supply, afford, furnish分配: allot, allocate, assign, distribute确保：make sure, ensure, guarantee, assure, pledge撤销、废除、取消：cancel, withdraw, invalidate recall, revoke, repeal, retract, nullify, abrogate, countermand, rescind, abolish, annul消除：abolish, exterminate, eliminate, remove, clear up, banish, smooth away建立：build up, establish, set up, found, take root, strike root, constitute, erect采用、使用： implement, harness, carry out, bring about, employ, take advantage of灌输、教育：instill, inculcate, impart, foster, nurture, 培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture追求：seek(after), chase for, pursue, strive for, court, in pursuit of探索：seek for, explore, probe into, seek after, search after努力：make great efforts, strive, struggle, attempt, endeavor, exert oneself坚持：persist in, persevere in, insist on, stick to, adhere to, keep on with导致：result in, lead to, bring about, cause, make for, induce, conduce to, produce, procure render, breed, spark off, incur获得：acquire, gain, attain, achieve, reach赞美：praise, admire, eulogize, glorify,受欢迎：be popular with sb, meet with great favor from sb, be sought after by sb鼓励：encourage, inspire, prompt, urge, cheer, invigorate否认，拒绝，驳斥：contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, reject, repudiate, gainsay责备：accuse, blame, censure, charge, denounce, execrate, condemn, criticize, reproach, reprove, abuse, lambaste支持：support, sustain, help, stand by, back up, provide Impetus for保护：protect, conserve, preserve, defend, shield, shelter, harbor, safeguard影响: influence, have influence/ impact/ effect on, affect, impact, playrole.损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, ruin, destroy, devastate妨碍：check, encumber, foil, impede, hamper, hinder, curb, obstruct, restrain, retard促进：promote, advance, help, assist, accelerate, boost, facilitate, ameliorate对有好处：be good to, be beneficial to, benefit, be conductive to, contribute to, make great contribution to, favor, be in the favor of, have/ shed/exert/positive effect/influence on对有害：be harmful to, harm, be detrimental to, undermine, destroy, demolish, have/ shed/exert negative/adverse/ harmful unfavorable effect/ influence on要求:demand, request, need, call for, appeal喜欢：like, love, enjoy, fancy, favor, prefer,重视：emphasis, attach importance to, lay emphasis on, pay attention to忍受：stand, tolerate, suffer from, endure, bear, undergo低估:underrate, belittle, minimize, underestimate, undervalue评价：evaluate, assess, estimate, judge提高：better, increase, improve, develop, boost, elevate, enhance, heighten, raise, exalt, promote, upgrade, augment, ameliorate, escalate增加：increase, improve, develop, elevate, enhance, heighten, rise, augment, ameliorate, escalate扩大：magnify, amplify, aggrandize, expand, augment, enlarge, 增强：improve, enrich, intensify, enhance, strengthen降低：lessen, decrease, reduce, debase, dip to, fall, drop, go down to, reduce, descend, abate, abase/degrade, lower, diminish, slump, slide, curtail, shrink, dwindle, attenuate安抚、平息：calm, appease, alleviate, ease, moderate, pacify, relieve, 恶化：worsen, exacerbate, aggravate, deteriorate保持：keep, remain, maintain, stay constant, stabilize, level off波动：fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation, sway, swing除去: wipe off, wipe out, erase, remove, get rid of, eliminate, clean up/out, take away, smooth away, eradicate, banish驱逐：deport, drive out, chaseaway, banish, expel, eject, evict, oust, exile, expatriate, ostracize说服: sell sb on sth, persuade, convince, persuade sb to believe战胜: overcome, conquer, surmount, defeat使迷惑：confuse, confound, befuddle, mystify, puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, captivate, delude使可以理解：clarify, elucidate, enlighten, explicate, expound, illuminate欺骗: deceive, beguile, hoax, mislead, trick, cheat, delude, dupe, hoodwink怀疑：doubt, disbelieve, be suspicious of, be skeptical of, be doubtful of信任：trust in, confide in, have firm faith in适应：adjust to, acclimatize oneself to, accommodate oneself to, adapt oneself to,倾向于：poise to do, incline to do, tend to, have tendency towards, lean to, be liable to do, be prone to do, prefer to do, be apt to do, squint towards, have proclivity towards基于，根据: be based on, be according to, found on充满：be laden with, bee replete with, be fraught with形容词漂亮的：beautiful, attractive, lovely, pretty灿烂华丽的；gorgeous, brilliant, dazzling, divine, glorious, ravishing, splendid, stunning, excellent, magnificent, shining, grand非常吸引人的：attractive, alluring, appealing, beautiful, charming, dazzling, delightful, enchanting, enticing, fascinating, gorgeous, lovely, stunning,壮观的：magnificent, imperial, gallant, spectacular非凡的：marvelous, astonishing, miraculous, phenomenal, extraordinary, incredible重要的：important, significant, considerable, valuable, critical, crucial, essential, momentous, vital, pivotal, substantial, central, basic, chief, principal, primary, consequential, capital有特点的：distinctive, special, characteristic, particular,显著的：extraordinary, notable, conspicuous, striking, prominent, eminent, noticeable, exceptional决定性的：pivotal, crucial, essential, radical基本的：basic, substantial, elementary, essential, rudimental, radial, primary, fundamental, initial, introductory, underlying必须的: necessary, required, indispensable, essential, obligatory, prerequisite, compulsory, exigent, urgent必然的：inevitable, certain, doomed, unavoidable足够的：enough, adequate, sufficient, affluent多余的：redundant, superfluous,过度的：excessive, immoderate, exorbitant, undue, intemperate, unreasonable, extravagant, unrestrained做作的：planned, calculated, affected, contrived 反：natural, spontaneous, instinctive, unaffected, naive, sincere大量的：a great quantity of, a mass of, large numbers of, plentiful, substantive, large amount of, a good deal of, a great many很多的：a great/large number of, dozens of, a good deal of, numerous, considerable, the myriads of, a good many, plenty of缺乏的：inadequate, insufficient, scarce, be destitute of, be devoid of, exiguous节约的：saving, frugal, prudent, economical, sparing, thrifty, abstemious, stint浪费的：wasteful, extravagant, lavish, prodigal先天的：innate, inborn, inherent, congenital, inbred勤奋的；assiduous, diligent, industrious, sedulous勇敢的：brave, courageous, doughty, fearless, strong-hearted, valorous, valiant谦虚的：humble, unpretentious, unassuming, modest真正的：genuine pure, true, real坦诚的：genuine, open, pure, frank, trustworthy, trustful, candid, veracious, virtuous持久的：everlasting, ceaseless, endless, perpetual, permanent, endurable, abiding, eternal短暂的：passing, temporary, transitory, transient, momentary, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional名词优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength, superiority缺陷、不足：disadvantage, demerit, shortcoming, defect, drawback, downside, weakness, deficiency, inadequacy角度、方面：angle, dimension, aspect, facet, side原因：reason, cause, factor后果：result, cause, factor, 方法、途径：way, method, means, approach, avenue名人：notable figures, celebrity, elite, personality要求：demand, request, needs, requisition, desire, appeal假