[中考]英语8A~U6.doc

牛津英语8A Unit Six 教案Sentence For YouNothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成。学习目标：1. 掌握文中的重点短语和句型 2. 掌握过去进行时的用法 3. 掌握when/while 的用法 4. 动词的被动语态知识重难点：1.过去进行时的准确运用 2. when/while 的用法的掌握 3. 动词的被动语态检查落实及知识回顾：1. 听写上节课布置的单词，词组。2.抽读上节课要求的课文3.检查上节课布置笔头作业4.对上节课知识点进行提问5句型翻译. 1) 我打算去市场观鸟 2) 该地区为野生生物提供了食物和栖息地. 3) 扎龙对野生生物来说很重要 4) 鸟在扎龙很容易找到食物 Keys: I am going birdwatching at the market. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Zhalong is important for wildlife. Birds can find food easily in Zhalong.授课内容：1. start to rain 开始下雨2. half an hour later 半个小时之后3. lose the game 输掉比赛4. kill thousands of people 成千上万人丧生5. a car accident 一场车祸6. wash the village away 冲走村庄7. start a big fire 引起一场大火8. fall from a tree 从树上摔下9. do some shopping 逛街购物10. a big noise like thunder 雷鸣般巨响11. look at each other in fear 惊恐地看着彼此12. under the ground 在地下13. start to shake 开始摇晃14. run in all directions 四下跑开15. try my best to do 尽我所能的做某事16. run wildly 乱跑17. fall down 倒下18. calm down 平静下来19. say to myself 自言自语20. go through my mind 穿过我的头脑21. stay alive 活着22. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力23. hear shouts from excited people 听见兴奋的人们的叫喊声24. in a great hurry 慌忙地25. move away the bricks and stones 抛开砖块和石头26. scream for help 呼救27. drop a little 下降一点28. become worse 变得更糟糕29. search the Internet 搜索互联网30. discuss with 和讨论31. plan a trip to Tangshan 计划一次去唐山的旅行32. on the side of the road 在路的另一边33. drive you to school 开车送你去学校34. as usual 和往常一样35. break down 损坏， 出毛病36. weather conditions 天气状况37. cover the whole road 覆盖了整条马路38. time of arrival到达的时间39. get worse 更糟糕40. crash into 撞上41. catch fire 着火42. share with 和分享43. look out of the window 看窗户外面44. forget to bring my keys 忘记带钥匙45. continue to fall around us 不断落在我们周围46. come from behind 从后来上来47. fall over 摔倒48. weather report 天气预报49. snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报50. the terrible situation 糟糕的形势51. social workers 社工52. the people in need 需要帮助的人们53. give out food 分发食物54. clean drinking water 干净的饮用水Important sentences:1. Some people screamed because they were very frightened. because 引导原因状语从句.Eg. He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.2. I tried my best to run out ti the street too.try ones best to do sth.Eg. We should try our best to do everything best.3. I could not see everything at all.not at all eg. My father doesnt want to go to Beijing at all.4. The noise stopped and I was afraid.be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth.be afraid of sthbe afraid thateg. She was afraid to be late for school. She was afraid of doing it. He is afraid of dogs. Im afraid I cant pass this exam.5. Policemen sent the victims to Sunshine Hospital.send sb. to send sb. sth= send sth to sb. eg. My mother sends me to school every day. I sent my friend an e-mail last night.= I sent an e-mail to my friend last night.6. Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain last night?hear about 听说,得知,相当于hear of eg. Did you hear about toms uncle?6. I shared an umbrella with Millie.share sth. with sb.eg. I share a room with my brother.Grammar:过去进行时: 概念: 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态.用法: 描述一件事情发生的背景; 一个延续性动作正在进行的时候,一个非延续性动作发生.结构: be (过去式)+ doingEg1.My brother fell down while he was riding his bicycle.=My brother was riding his bike when he fell down. 在该例句中, fell down 为非延续性动作, ride bicycle为延续性动作.Eg2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 在该例句中, get to the top of the mountain 为非延续性动作,shine 为延续性动作.Exercises: 1) Last night I went to see you. But you werent at home.Yes, I_a film at the cinema.A.saw B.am seeing C.was seeing D.will see2) My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).Key: 1) C; 2)was dancing when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别：1）when引导的时间状语从句,既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。eg. When I called him, he was listening to music. When 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词为 “call”, 为非延续性动词, call 与listen to music 时同时发生.eg. When he finished his homework，he took a short rest2）while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。eg. The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.Exercises:1) -Dick gave me a note while I in the library. - I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read2) John fell asleep he was listening to music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as3) Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down.A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after4) Lucy was dancing, Lily was singing.A. When B. while C. unitl D. By5) They were talking about their school life the leader came in.A. while B. when C. because D. if Keys: B; C;C;B;B被动语态：1）被动语态的基本结构：be + 及物动词的过去分词2）五种时态的被动语态： a) 一般现在时的被动语态。am/is /are+doneThe radio is used in everyday life. b) 一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+doneThey were asked to speak at the meeting yesterday. c) 进行时的被动语态。am/is /are+doneWhat is being done to the machine now? d) 将来时的被动语态。shall/will be+doneEveryones pay will be increased by 5% next year. e) 完成时的被动语态。have/has been doneMany stamps have been collected by me since last year.Exercises: ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedKeys: B; D;D;D;C辨一辨1. see sb. doing sth/ see sb do sthsee sb./sth doing sth : 看见某人或某物正在做某事,强调 “看见行动或事件正在进行”.see sb. do sth : 看见某人或者某物做了某事,强调 “看见整个行动,或整个事件或行为的全过程”.eg. I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在过马路.被动语态He was seen crossing the road. I saw him cross the road. 我看见他过马路了.被动语态He was seen to cross the road.2. Were you looking for books there?look for， find look for 指的是寻找的过程, 不论找的结果如何. 而find 通常指寻找的结果, 找到了或没找到.eg. 1) 我在找我的橡皮. 2) 我找不到去那家商店的路. Keys:1) I am looking for my rubber. 2) I cant find the way to the shop.练习（第一部分）一单项选择：( ) 1 _ kind of movie _ Lucy like ? A What， does B What ， do C Whats ，does D Whats ， do( ) 2 She _ the book is _. A thinks, interesting B thinks, not interesting C doesnt think, not interesting D doesnt think, interesting( ) 3 The bus takes us _ work at 7:00. A to B at C for D with（ ）4 These chairs _ me 200 yuan each. A spend B take C cost D pay ( ) 5 He doesnt know the way ； I dont know _. A too B also C either D to ( ) 6 This coat is too expensive. Do you have a _ one ? A larger B cheaper C nicer D longer ( ) 7 Jim doesnt want _ the same presents _ Ann did. A buys, on B to buy, with C to buy, as D buys, as ( ) 8 The skirt is very nice. Can I try it _ ? A on B in C for D into ( ) 9 This pair of jeans _ his shoes very much. A to match B match C matches D matching ( ) 10 I dont have enough money _ students in poor areas. A helping B helps C to help D help ( ) 11 There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “use”. A a, an B an, a C an, an D a, a ( ) 12 He likes _ in the sofa after he _ his work. A to sit, doing B sitting, to do C sit, doing D sitting, does ( ) 13 Its good for us to eat _ for supper . A little B lot of C lot D few ( ) 14 I think the shop _ now. Lets go _ it. A is opened, in B opens, in C is opening, into D is open, into ( ) 15 It takes them two hours _ English. A to practise B practise C practising D practises ( ) 16 Would you please _ it again ? A to say B dont say C not to say D say ( ) 17 Every day, I read newspapers _ half an hour after lunch. A for B at C in D with ( ) 18 Would you like to have _ ? A anything more B something more C more anything D more something ( ) 19 What do you usually have _ breakfast ? A on B for C of D with ( ) 20 -Must I clean the classroom right now ? -No, you _ .A dont B cant C neednt D mustnt二句型转换：1. The weather today is windy. (就划线部分提问) _ _ the weather _ today? 2. Those children had nothing to eat because their mother wasnt at home. (改为反意疑问句) Those children had nothing to eat because their mother wasnt at home, _ _? 3. The traffic was too bad because a snowstorm came. (对划线部分提问) _ was the traffic too bad? 4. Bob had lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句) Bob _ _ lunch at school yesterday. 5. I told him to work hard at English. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ him to work hard at English? 三词汇运用：1.In which _ (方向)are you going, north or south? 2. Never mind. Theres nothing_(严重的) with you.3. Look! The door is_(锁上). Lets come again tomorrow.4. Daniel often makes_(借口) when he is late for school.5. The man lost his life in the traffic_(事故).6. Tim was _ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.7. Please speak_(loud), I cant hear you clearly.8. Could you give ms some_(advise) on how to learn English well?9. His _(arrive) was a big surprise to us all.10. The weather report gave a _(warn) of more snow and icy roads.四. 句子翻译:1. 琳达看见火车正在驶进车站。Linda _ the train _ into the station. 2. 那个时候他正站在那里，所以他看到了那两个人走进了酒吧。He was standing there at that time, so he _the two men _ into the bar. 3. 我们很抱歉来晚了，车在路上坏了。We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _ on the way. 4. 他们用水和沙子扑灭了大火。They _ the big fire with water and sand. 5. 我确信我们的友谊将会持续下去。I am sure that our friendship will_. （第二部分）一. 完型填空:We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 . Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it The Big One. But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new 2. A. one B. most C. two D. none 3. A. may B. should C. cant D. wont 4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand 5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low 6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up 7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering 8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses 9. A. now B. still C. always D. never 10. A. before B. if C. or D. until 二. 阅读理解:Last week was Road Safety Week in Xinhua School. A police officer gave all the students a talk on road safety.New Traffic Laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan. This became a law in October.The law has new rules(规章) for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them go first. Even when there are no traffic signals(信号), drivers must also do so. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. And if there are no traffic signals, pedestrians must look to make sure its safe to cross. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets, or they might not see a car coming. Its dangerous.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China in 2003. Chi