考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语.docx

考研VIP 只为更出众考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语（一）名词短语充当同位语 My grandpa, a famous professor working at Nanjing University, said: “ ”. Sample 1【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bon Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering， has been crude. (1998-2-5)【参考译文】哈佛学者、一家迅速发展的面包咖啡连锁店的前总执行官.莱昂纳多史莱辛格说.许多“重组”是不成熟的。Sample 2【真题例句】As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked anti-science in several books, notably Higher Superstition，by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. (1998-3-2)【参考译文】由于科学经费减少，科学家在好几本著作中对“反科 学”进行了攻击。值得注意的是，弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家保罗 R 格洛斯和罗特杰斯大学的数学家诺曼列维合著的高级迷信；康奈尔大学的卡多萨根所著的魔鬼出没的世界。Sample 3【真题例句】Intellect, according to Hosfstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire.(2004-4-6)【参考译文】在霍夫斯旦德看来,才智和天分是不同的，天分是我们不大情愿羡慕的品质。Sample 4【真题例句】I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003-4-5)Sample 5【真题例句】 Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. (1999-3-2)【参考译文】相反，我们对美国公民有某种理念，如果他不能充分判断他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影响，他就是一个不完善的人。（二）that引导的从句充当同位语 Sample 1【真题例句】A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s，neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noisethe random by products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.(2005-3-1)Sample 2【真题例句】One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. (2003-2-1)Sample 3【真题例句】Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request. (1999-2-3)【参考译文】网络文化非常重视这样一种理念：出现在屏幕上的信息应该是特别要求的结果。Sample 4【真题例句】Such behavior is regarded as all too human, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005-1-1)【参考译文】这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，人们普遍认为其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。Sample 5【真题例句】Even before Alan Greenspan s admission that Americas red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. (2004-3-2)【参考译文】甚至在格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在开始降温之前，许多上班族自己早已觉察到了经济疲软的迹象。Sample 6【真题例句】If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress. (2003-2-4)Sample 7【真题例句】In talking to some scientists，particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for imaginative thought. (1999-5-3)【参考译文】在与科学家特别是年轻科学家交谈时，你可能有这样的印象：他们认为“科学的方法可以代替创造性思维。Sample 8【真题例句】Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. (1997-4-4)【参考译文】莱文不愿对上周的辩论加以评论，但是有迹象表明这位主席至少在某种程度上松动其强硬的立场。Sample 9【真题例句】“I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this. “ (1997-4-5)【参考译文】我认为也许是这种情况：一些与公司有关的人士最近才刚刚认识到这一点。Sample 10【真题例句】Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. (2001-4-5)【参考译文】但是事实仍然是合并运动必须受到严密监视。（三）另类形式同位语 Sample 1【真题例句】The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning. (1999-4-2)【参考译文】然而，小组在一个关键性的问题上仍未达成一致意见，那就是是否建议立法将私