四级听力高频场景词汇.doc

Restaurant cafeteria（自助餐厅）, bar, menu, bill, tip, go Dutch（各自付账）, my treat（我请客）, taste, dessert, have a sweet tooth（爱吃甜食）, main dish, hot dog, toast（吐司；干杯）, sandwich, pizza, pie, drink, whisky, wine, alcohol, beer, soup, barbecue, cheese, roast（烤肉）, pub, saloon（酒吧，大厅）, snack（小吃，快餐）, recipe（食谱）；ready to order, tender（未熟）, rare（半熟嫩的）, appetizer（开胃品）, appetite, underdone（半生不熟的）, medium（五成熟）, well-done（全熟）, reserve a table, shrimp（虾）, mutton, beef, chicken, salad, fish, seafood, cabbage（卷心菜,） tomato, sandwich, pudding, pork chops（带骨猪排）, smoked ham（熏火腿）, grape juice, eggplant, porridge（粥，dumpling, starving, sea cucumber（海参）, catering culture(饮食文化),mild(味道淡), rich（油腻）， specialty(特色菜)Post office mail, postcard, parcel, package, regular mail, special delivery快递邮件, express, air-mail, zip code, stamp, envelope, to dial, extension（电话分机）, long distance call, collect call（被叫方付费电话）, to install a phone, yellow pages, postage(邮费),remittance(汇款), telegram(电报), telegraph(打电报), registered letter（挂号信）, overweightShopdepartment, supermarket, groceries, size, style, fashion, brand, price, cost, cash, on sale, expensive, cheap, bargain, color, in stock, out of stockBook Storebuy, return, order, edition, periodicals（期刊）, paperback（平装书）, hardback（精装书）out of print（绝版）JournalsBank open an account（开户）, a savings account, a checking account（活期账户）, cash a check（兑现支票）, interests, fixed deposit, current account, deposit(存), withdraw, overdraw（透支）, exchange（兑换）, teller（出纳）, currency, demand note(缴款通知), ATM Librarylatest issue, up-to-date information, be due, overdue, to renew（续借）, borrow, return, to pay fines, author catalogue, subject catalogue（专题目录）, indicator number, call number（图书编目号码）, alphabetical order（字母顺序）, reference book, circulation（发行量）, bookshelfSchoolregistration, graduate, enroll, quit school, term, semester, academic year, quiz, exam, experiment, doctors degree, bachelors degree, masters degree, tuition, scholarship, credit（学分）, campus, dormitory, clinic, canteen, gym, Students Union, Students Center, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate student, lecture, compulsory course, optional course, assignment, paper, seminar, subject, topic, presentation, liberal arts, science Airport and CustomAirline（航空公司，航线）, air-hostess； stewardess空姐, steward； depart from Gate 2, arrive at Gate 3, flight101, luggage, take off, departure, arrival, smoking section, non-smoking section, boarding pass登机牌, baggage claim tag行李标签, an aisle seat靠道的座位, seat belt, fill in the form, duty free免税, pay duty on为。纳税； international flight, domestic flight, cancel, delay, departure board (飞机离港布告栏), check in your baggage, first class, business class, economy class, duty-free shop(免税商店), fasten your safety-belt, land, jet-lag(飞行时差反应), time difference(时差), see sb. off, have a pleasant flight, parking lot, a birds view of the scenery, vomit(呕吐), call button, gate number Railway Station and Bus Stationplatform, carriage（车厢）, conductor, passenger, taxi driver, pull in（车进站）, pull out, sleeping car卧车, emergency brake（紧急刹车）Courtjury陪审团, judge, counselor顾问, lawyer, case, sue控告起诉, appeal上诉, accuse sb. of sth., charge sb. with sth. , trial审讯, sentence Hospitaldoctor, surgeon外科医生, dentist, nurse, patient, general ward, private ward, isolation ward, observation ward, consulting room, emergency room, out-patient department门诊部, in-patient department住院部, ambulance, allergy, bruise/wound, dizzy, fever, infection, nausea恶心，晕船, pain, vomit, burn, chill, cramp绞痛，抽筋痉挛, cough, itch痒, cold/flu, insomnia失眠, diarrhea腹泻, a sore throat, high/low blood pressure, feel sick at ones stomach, have a stomachache, lose ones appetite, prescription药方Drugstorepharmacy药店, make up a prescription配药, pills, tablet, dose, powder, capsule, mixture, antibiotic抗生素, digestive助消化药, sleeping pill Filling/gas Station加油站 and Garage车库，修理厂grease the car, fill up the tank, brake, emergency brake, steering wheel, battery, windscreen挡风玻璃, a flat tire, two gallons Otherstheatre, cinema, exhibition, concert, party, go to the movies, dancing ball, fashion show, garden, kitchen, watering flowers, barbers haircutCountries and StatesAmerica, the States, California, New York, Alaska, Chicago, Washington, Los Angles, Hawaii, Atlanta, Boston, Britain, England, London, Canada, Ottawa, France, Paris, Italy, Rome, Spain, Australia, GermanDirectionright, left, in front of, next to, close, beside, by, northwest Doctors and Patientsexamination, prescribe, injection, operation, fever, cough, headache, diagnose诊断, medicine, flu, surgery, be operated on, indigestion消化不良, etc. Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong (with you)? I sufferedTeachers and Studentstextbook, course, grade, mark, exam, term paper, test, assignment, homework, lesson, class score, scholarship, pass, fail, semester, credit, oral exam, written exam, make up an exam, school record, tuition, drop out Repairman fix, plug, gear齿轮, garage, vacuum, air-conditioner, heater, refrigerator, washing machine, drain下水道, microwave, switch, plumber 水管工something is wrong withPolice speeding, traffic light, drivers license, fine, give a ticket toTaxi-driver fare, meter, get off, change, tip, destination, etc. Where shall I take you? Where to?Custom officer passport, restricted articles, free of duty, Do you have anything to declare申报? Anything dutiable应纳税的?luggage allowance(免费携带行李)Airport Staff and Customer cabin door, gate, business class, economy class, first class, restricted articles, single ticket, return ticket, difference in time, airsick, seat belt fasten, take off, board, landBoss and secretarytyping, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement, etc.建议： You might as well 不妨，还是 If I were you, Id Maybe you should Shall we Why not? Why bother?没有必要，为什么麻烦 Why dont you? Youd better Youll have to How about 请求： I wonder if Would you mind Would you like to Will you please Could you do me a favor? How about 接受： Thank you Id love to, thanks OK. Great idea Its very nice of you doing so 拒绝： No thanks. Thank you all the time. Its so kind of you, but Sorry No, I dont think it necessary. If I . I would do that l 第一说话人持肯定态度，则第二说话人表示： 赞同：Yes, sure, of course, thanks, right, Thats a good idea, please do, out of question, no problem, by all means 反对：No, not really, not likely, sorry, Im not sure, please dont, I am afraid not, not at all, no way, out of the question不可能，办不到 第一说话人持否定态度，则第二说话人表示：否定： 赞同：No, of course not, you dont, 反对：Yes, of course, you do 否定意义副词：Never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnecessary, unbelievable, little, no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor, dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate, stopfrom, miss, deny, overlook, keepfrom, far from, anything but,根本不，绝不 without, instead of, run out of , short of, tooto 1. If所引导的非真实条件句：与现在、过去、将来事实相反的结构搭配;倒装结构；错综条件句；含蓄条件句 If he could （Could/should/had/were he） lend us a helping hand, he would do so. But for, without, otherwise 2Wish, if only, would that, as if 引导的虚拟语气 3. 固定的结构（it is time that+did） would rather + did 出现频率较高的习语： Its out of question.毫无疑问 Its out of the question. I cant agree with you any more. Its up to you. It depends. Dont take it for granted. It is all very well to say that. 说起来容易It is ones treat. I have never seen a better(worse) one than that. I wouldnt have missed it for anything无论如何! A nexts to B. 一个中心：大多以大学校园生活为中心多种场景：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，好让有志于赴国外读书的人们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是秉持正面原则，要对教授评价高，要努力学；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（6）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。 （7）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（8）看show场景；一般票难买。（9）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（10）找人一般找不到。（11）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（12）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（13）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。校园生活类1. 选择专业或课程l 1) courses with a lighter workloadl -less assignment/homeworkl 2) catch up with sth l -be behind sth l 3) to drop/quit the coursel -not to choose the coursel 4) be distracted in classes-be absent-minded l 5) be enthusiastic about the subjectl -be keen on l 6) to polish essay/papersl -to improve/refinel 7) deadlinel -closing datel 8) to extend l -to put off/postponel 9) to be punctuall -to be on time/promptl 10) to jump/skip the classesl -to be absent l 11) to check class attendancel -to check students presence2 考试和成绩l 1) straight Al -all the courses are Al 2) killer coursel -very difficult coursel 3) to have butterflies in ones stomach; bite ones nails束手无策焦虑不安l -be restless/nervousl 4) pull an all-nighterl -stay up/sit upl 5) to bomb the testl -to fail the exam3 借书，买书, 读书l 1) books are duel -to renew the booksl 2) plough through the booksl -it is difficult to finish readingl 3) out of stockl -to be not available4课余活动l 1) to recruit new membersl -to take in l 2) to run for the chairmanl -to be the candidatel 3) to vote forl -to support l 4) to vote againstl -to oppose to/ to object to l 5) to be out in the contestl -to get eliminatel 6) to win the titlel -to be championl 7) to be qualified for l -to be entitled to 5 同学交往l 1) to be on good terms withl -to get along well withl 2) to be talkativel - a chatter boxl 3) to be consideratel -to be thoughtfull 4) to be stingyl -to be not generousl 5) to buy ones dinnerl -to treat sb l 6) to split the billl -to go Dutchl 7) to be sociablel -to like making friendsl 8) to be hard on sb l -to be harsh on sb/ to be mean to sb 日常生活类l 1） 衣食住行l Do ones laundry l -do ones washing; clothes washingl Fetch the laundry; go to the laundryl -to get the clothes cleaned in the laundry l Fix the dinnerl -set the tablel Tidy/clear up thoroughly l -clean carefullyl Be in a messy/be messyl -be not tidy and neat/ be not organizedl Put sth away in . -Place sth back; put something where something can not be removedl Put sth awayl -stop using l Make the bed/make ones bedl -arrange sheet, blankets, bedclothes for someone to sleep inl Iron the clothesl -smooth clothes by ironl Keep an eye on sth l -take care of sth l Attend to sb l -take care of l baby-sit l -take care ofl Household choresl -trivial affairs l Sweep the floorl -clean the floorl Mop the floorl -clean the floor with a mop拖把l Water the flowerl -pour or sprinkle water on the flower2购物消费l Trade A for B/trade A in for Bl -exchange A with Bl Refund sb moneyl -return sth l Be beyond the budgetl -be not affordablel Be within the budgetl -be affordable l Pay sth by/on installmentl -buy sth separatelyl Down installmentl -the first part of payment of installmentl Mortgage (n)l -housing loanl Deposit (n)l -a sum of money paid in advance in case of damage of lossesl Deposit money l -put money into a bank accountl Withdraw moneyl -remove money from the bank accountl be on salel -offer discountsl Be a good bargainl -the price is low/sth is cheap 3 饮食就餐l 1. dine outl -eat outl 2. make a reservation .in name ofl -book sth l 3. catering businessl -restaurant businessl 4. buffet l