四级写作核心技巧.docx

写作核心技巧之“三八原则”词汇篇1.Firstly （第一） Previously, initially, originally,principally, basically, generally, To begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset2.Second （第二） subsequently, afterward, thereafter what is more, furthermore , after that3.lastly （第三） ultimately, eventually， as a final point, last of all, last but not least4. so （所以）= thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, hence,thats why5. important （重要）= essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary6.because: （因为 - 从句连词 +句子）= in that, for the reason that, on the ground that, seeing that, considering that7.because of（因为 - 介词短语 +名词短语）= on account of, due to, thanks to, by virtue of, in light of, be responsible for8.many （许多）= an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of , a host of ,a vast amount of , a large number/amount of, a majority of a considerable number of, dozens of, scores ofEg: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/ boys or killing time passively in their dorms.9.pay attention to （关注） attract/raise/ arouse / call forconcern attach importance to give priority to lay emphasis/stress on10.归因于 （前果后因）= ascribe to, attribute to, result from, be associated with arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from11. 导致 （前因后果）= contribute to, result in, bring about, give rise to12. 支持= applaud, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, be proponent （支持者）13. 反对= oppose, protest, object to, go against, disagree with, be opponent（反对者）14.very （十分）= extremely,acutely,decidedly, exceedingly, uncommonly, profoundly, absolutely, more than15.good （好的）= marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, awesome,out of this world, magnificent16. bad （坏的）= dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, substandard, damaging, unsatisfactory, ruinous17.Solve （解决）= deal with, cope with, resolve, address, tackle18.in fact （事实上）= practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact19.think （认为）（1）单词assume, deem, reckon, maintain（2）短语hold the opinion/ belief/ point thatharbor the idea that take the attitude that be firmly/ fully convinced that （3）句子It is widely shared that / It is universally acknowledged that20.Difficult （困难的）= tricky, complicated,intricate, perplexing, puzzling, thornyEg: Not only the White House but also the Chinese Governmenthas to face the thorny problems.21. I think= to my knowledge， from my personal perspective， from my point of view，from my angle22.show （显示）= reveal, imply, verify, clarify, illuminate, substantiate, depict demonstrate, indicate, illustrateEg: The study demonstrated a direct link between failure and idleness.23.to conclude （总之）= to sum up, in a word, in brief, all in all，in summary, to put it in a nutshell24.Advantage （好处）dominance, precedence, superiority, merit, benefit, profit, edge, virtue, upside, strengthEg: The cultivation of independence of will let the child have dominancein a fiercely competitive society.25.Disadvantage （坏处）drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation, defect, weakness, shortcoming ,demeritEg: The downside of this approach is a lack of clear leadership.句型篇现象/ 问题描述功能句In recent years, is becoming increasing popular/ prevalent at an amazing rate.近年来，越来越流行。（现象）Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is that 随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的是（问 题）., which has attracted extensive attention of the society，which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.当今，得到了大家的广泛关注，并可以在被发现。分析原因功能句（1）总原因的阐述(三选一）A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to /account for the phenomenon/problem.The answer to this problem involves many factors.许多原因导致这个问题/现象。（2）分原因的阐述 （由原因数量决定）One of the most common factor is that .Another contributing cause is .Perhaps the primary reason is that But the fundamental element is that解决问题功能句 （总+分+总）（1）措施主旨句has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-day life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了很多的好处，同时也给我们带来了一些问题。（2）分措施First and foremost, government should establish some regulations toWhats more, people should get ready to.After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to首先，政府需要建立规则,老百姓需要做.,整个社会需要做（3）解决问题总结句 All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it , because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.总之，我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题，因为这个负面影响积聚到 一定的程度，它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。观点阐述功能句 （总+分+总）（1）观点主旨句 （选择之一）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudestowards sth.People have different opinions on this problemPeople take different views of（on）the question不同的人有不同的观点。（2）观点 1According to a survey, Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that. 支持X 的另一个原因。根据调查，一些人支持，他们认为, 他们还认为（3）两个观点之间的衔接句 （选择之一）There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.上述阐述有很多正确性，但是他们忽略了一个重要的事实。A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.最近的调查会显示出这个观点有多么的荒谬。（4）观点 2other people who stand on a different ground consider that.They firmly point out that对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:例子然而，其他的人有相反的观点，他们认为 观点结论功能句 （选择之一） （总+分+总）From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that综上所述，我们可以得出下面的结论。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of. However, from a personal point of view，我们很难说是好还是坏，因为它取决于。 然而，在我看来.漫画描述功能句According to the figure /number /statistics /percentages in the chart/bar graph /line /graph，it can be seen thatAs is vividly shown /described / depicted in the cartoon/picture,如图所示展望未来功能句 （选择之一）(1). is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power,it can not only accelerate better individuals development, but serve as an efficient instrument f