新英语四级翻译题目汇总(附参考答案).doc

新四级翻译题目汇总（附参考答案）新四级大纲样题87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 2006年6月24日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88._ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告)。90.The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 2006年12月23日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). 88.Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 89.The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200万人的速度).2007年6月23日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). take peoples sleep quality into account88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). contact us at the following address91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_ (如果你方便的话). 2007年12月22日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87._ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 89.I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时). t 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.2008年6月21日87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能应用于新技术的开发)。88. I cant boot my computer now .Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90_ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.新四级翻译题目汇总 （参考答案）新四级大纲样题87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。（no matter ）whether (it is) heated or not88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. (did he charge me too much /did he overcharge me)89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。(compared with mine /in comparison with mine)90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. （ half as much money）91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. (to attribute their childrens success to )2006年6月24日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble /difficulty (in) _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).(finding the way to the history museum)88._ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)89.The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告)。(we should hand in/turn in/give in our research report(s)90.The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂).(the more confused I am)91.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. (he was fired by the company)2006年12月23日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures）88.Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading)89.The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (would have had a chance to survive)90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home)91.The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200万人的速度).(at the rate of 12 million people per year/ every year)2007年6月23日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). (take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration /take account of peoples sleep quality) 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). (the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate)89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). (decided to quit the match)90.To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). (contact us at the following address)91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_ (如果你方便的话). (if it is convenient for/to you / at your convenience)2007年12月22日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87._ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.(Owing to (或 Thanks to) a series of new inventions)88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了).( I am more inclined /liable/prone to tiredness/to get tired than before)89.I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). (no matter what sacrifice I make/whatever sacrifice I make/ no matter how much I sacrifice ) 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).(the former is more convenient and time-saving)91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.(is measured by how much they can borrow)2008年6月21日87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the research and development of new technology (能应用于新技术的开发)。88. I cant boot my computer now .Something There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, no matter what kind it is / whatever it is (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. Not until he had accomplished the task/mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.(以上翻译答案仅供参考)一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭， 学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、something(much)of和nothing(little)of something of相当于to some extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of ，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像，略似。They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8、It is in(with)as in(with)It is in life as in a journey.9、as good as相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10、many as wellas和might as well as many as wellas可译为与其，不如，更好，以这样做为宜，如同，也可以等等。might as wellas表示不可能的事，可译为犹如，可与一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11、to makeof的译法(使成为，把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12、oo+不定式，not(never)too+不定式，toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13、only(not, all, but, never) too to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do结构中，不定式，凡是not，allbut等字后+tooto，不定式都失去了否定意义，在too ready(apt) +to do结构中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、no more than句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15、not so muchas和not so much as 结构，not so muchas=not so much as ，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：与其说是毋须说是。而not so much as=without(not)even，可译为甚至还没有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16、Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as结构，Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高级比较的意思，Nothing I可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可译为没有比更为，像再没有了，最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17、cannottoo结构,cannottoo意为It is impossible to overdo或者，即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly，scarcely等，too可换用enough，sufficient等You cannot be too careful.18、否定+but 结构，在否定词后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有不是或都等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、否定+until(till)结构，在否定词no，not，never，little，few，seldom等的后边所接用的until/till，多数情况下译为直到才，要才，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、not sobut和not such abut结构，这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有thatnot意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为还没有到不能做的程度，并不是不，无论怎样也不是不能等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、疑问词+shouldbut结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为nonebut，可译为除了还有谁会，岂料，想不到竟是等。Who should write it but himself?22、who knows but (that)和who could shouldbut结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为多半，亦未可知等等，有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23、祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构，祈使句+and表示Ifyou，祈使名+or表示ifnot,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24、名词+and结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.25、名词+and结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.26.It is not thatbut that 这不是说，而是说27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是例文What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.译文那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.morethan结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比更.例文The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.译文人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的三、常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在.后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前大学英语四级考试突破系列之翻译汉译英核心句型翻译的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的基础上，使用适当的技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用。下面列出了在历年真题中常见的三十个重点句型、例句及其译文，供考生参考。1）It is形容词that例如：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。2）It is形容词to do/ doing例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3）祈使句名词and/ or例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4）asmany/ much名词as例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5）倍数词as形容词as例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。6) 倍数词+ more +名词形容词十than例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。7）（not）as/ so. as（和（不）一样）例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。8）no more. than（与一样不）例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。9）Nothing is more. than（没有比更的；是最的）例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。10）感官动词of名词例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有）例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。12）may/ might as well（as）（与其还不如）例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。13）too. . . to（太而不能；极其地）例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会）例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，）例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。16）rather than（而不是）例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。17）not. until（直到才）例如：We cant release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。18）so/ such（）that（如此以至于）例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。19）（The）chances are that（很可能）例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到）例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would