人教版初二下英语学案10.doc

江津四中“五五课堂”八年级英语学科导学案 编制教师： 吕贞燕 审核教师： 江津四中英语教研组 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years (Section A 1a-2d)1【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：sweet memory cent toy scarf soft check board 重点短语：how long, notany more, check out, bread maker 重点句型: Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品【示标设疑，布置自学】1. 学习新词根据英语释义填写新词根据音标填单词词性填写汉语意思a. something that you remember from the past _/mek(r)/nb. to find out about something _memory/memri/nc. something a child plays with _/sent/nd. a large, strong wild animal _/t/n玩具e. one percent of a dollar _/be/ber/nf. a piece of cloth that you wear around your neck, or head, especially to keep warm _/swit/adj甜蜜的；_;_g. a person who makes something or a machine that makes something_scarf/sk(r)f/n not hard softsoft/sft/adjh. having a taste similar to that of sugar_/ek/v2. 英汉互译第 26 页 共 27 页a. 赠送；捐赠_b. 玩具熊_c. 卖旧东西_d. more than_e. sweet memory/memories_f. not anymore_g. how much_h. 面包机_i. a bit (old) _j. 两个/少数几个_【集体讨论，化解难点】1. You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人 in need ，a situation in which people do not have things that they need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。 a charity that raises money for women and children in need =who are poor一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构 我们必须关爱困境中的人。We must care for those _ _.2. Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？Because I dont read it anymore.因为我不再看了。anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore She used to live there, but she doesnt live thereanymore. =she doesnt live there any longer; she doesnt live there now I never see themanymore.我再也没见到他们了。 萨利不再住在这儿。Sally _live here _. 她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_ to phone her _.3. How long have you had that bike over there?“那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”Ive had it for three years! “我已经买了三年了”常用来问年龄常用来问频率询问可数名词的数量问时间的长度意为“多久”问物体的长度,意为“多长”询问不可数名词的数量常用来问距离常用来问价钱常用来问时间“多久后”常用来问意见“怎么样”用来对重量进行提问 “多重”熟悉how短语的用法，将相应短语填写在右边的表格内a. howlongb. howoftenc. howsoond. howolde. howaboutf. howmanyg. howmuchh. howfari. how heavy4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of两个;几个two or a few thingsIt happened a couple of days ago. =two days agoThe doctor said my leg should be better in a couple of days. There are _ _ _ girls waiting for you.有几个女孩在等你 Ill be ready in _ _ _ minutes. =Ill be ready soon我几分钟（很快）就准备好了。 couple n.夫妻;情人a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇 “Are they a couple?” “No, they are just good friends.” 【观察】5. Ive had it for seven years.我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了6. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜爱的书已经三年了7. My moms had it for a long time but it still works.我妈妈买了（它：面包机）很长时间了，不过还能用。8. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. 自艾米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。9. Ive had them since I was a child. 从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它 for 的用法 prep.意为“达；计”We have known each other for ten years (NOT since ten years).I havent seen him for ages (NOT since ages). since prep.“自; 从 以来” I havent eaten since breakfast. Since the party, she has not spoken to him at all. The company has been around since the beginning of the century. Weve been waiting for you since 10 oclock. since conj. “自起; 从 以来” I have wanted to be a pilot since =ever since I was a child. (美) It has been over 10 years since I last visited Europe. = (英) It is over 10 years since I last visited Europe. since conj.由于；既然 Since youve finished all your chores, you may go out and play. 【小结】现在完成时态可以表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：since, for, so far, these days等。（1） for 后跟时间段，表示动作延续多长时间。如句子5、6、7I have been waiting for hours.我已经等了几小时了（2） since 后跟时间点，短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如句子8、9Weve played better since you joined the team.自从你加入我们队以后，我们打得更好了。 I havent seen him since yesterday. 从昨天起，我一直没有见到他。since or for？ 填since 还是 for？ Ive been very busy _I came back from holiday. He hasnt ridden a bike _he was a boy. Hes had this book _ three weeks. Should we invite someone else _ he cant go?10. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.看看这些适合年幼孩子是毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。 check out 察看；观察 check verb checks; checked; checking 检查；审查 Ill check the newspaper to see when the movie starts. He checked his watch and saw that it was almost noon. Make sure to _your spelling.务必要检查你的拼写 Ill just_ the map to see where we are. 我查一下地图，看看我们在哪个位置。 If youre _ _ the umbrella, check in the closet. 如果你在找雨伞，就查一下储藏室。【检查学情，问题归类】1. The paper feels like cloth. It feels s_.2. Her song sounds very s_. The children all like her. (以上两题用本课新词填空)3. My brother _ this bike for almost four years. A. has bought B. has had C. has borrowed D. hast lent4. Mr. and Mrs. Liu _ Hong Kong for two years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been5. It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was6. _ have you been married?For twenty years. (2013.湖北孝感)A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon一、单项选择。1. Can you imagine how long the man _ the photo album?A has had B has bought C will keep D bought2. We are having a yard _, but its hard _ it.A sell, sell B sale, sell C sale, to sell D sell, sale3. I can _ the dress _ 100 yuan.A buy, on B have, for C sell, for D buy, at4. He gave away old books to children _-.A in need B for need C poor D sick5. I have had the bread maker _ 3 months ago.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We have some sweet _ (memory).2. Where are we going to have a yard _ (sell)?3. The boy has _ ( have) the toy bear.4. May I borrow your bread _ ( make)?5. How many _ (cent) does a dollar have?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. I had the bread maker for a _ (几年)of years.2. There is a _ _ (甜蜜的微笑) on her face.3. Please _ _(核实)the money that we raised last week.4. I want to give away a _ _ _ ( 软熊玩具).5. Can you buy me two _ (围巾).四、补全对话，一空一词。A: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. Im Jeff.B: Jeff, Im having something 1 . Can you help me?A: Yes. I like to help the children 2 3 . Whats it?B: Its a book.A: How long have you had it?B: Ive 4 it for seven years. I have had it 5 I was 8.A: Why are you 6 it?B: Because I dont read it 7 .A: How much is it?B: You can 8 it 9 50 cents.A: In face. You can keep the old things for 10 memories.Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years. (Section A 3a-4c) 2【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：clear bedroom own railway part certain honest while truthful 重点短语：clear out ,no longer ,part with ,as for ,to be honest 重点句型: We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. I have not played for a while.【学习重难点】 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。【情感态度目标】 正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，回报社会，关爱他人【示标设疑，布置自学】1. the article_父亲写的文章2. 成长得快_3. 初级中学_4. seems to get smaller _5. a lot of things_6. 决定做某事_7. no longer_8. 起初；一开始_9. play with sth. _10. 例如_clear out_ 11. 从他四岁生日那天起_12. part with_13. 说实话/说实在的_14. do with sth. _ 掌握新词根据英语释义填写新词根据音标填单词填写汉语意思to leave each other/make it into two or more parts_/kl/klr/vto have something which belongs to you_/p(r)t/vto make a place tidy_/n/vto refer something or someone _/trufl/good and truthful; not hiding the truth_someone who is truthful does not tell lies_nst,nst/s(r)tn/a system of trains/sth. on which trains run_/bedrum/a room for sleeping in _/wal/na period of time/ some time _/relwe/ 感知课文What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? 标出下列词语在课文中出现的顺序8a lot of things old toysfive things we no longer usesome of our thingstoy monkeycertain toysa train and railway setfootball shirts【合作探究】1. I have not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】a. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。b. We have had a piano since last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。c. How long have you had the camera? Ive had it since 2009. 这部相机你买多久了？从2009年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态：延续性动词have, own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg. Theyve learned English for five years.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. I havent heard from him for three weeks.2. We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品n no longer or not any longerThey could wait no longer. 他们无法再等了。= They couldnt wait any longer. =it was not possible for them to continue waitingIts no longer a secret.那不再是一个秘密。=Its not a secret any longer. 让他一个人去吧。他不再是小孩子了。Let him go _. He _ _ _ a child .3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过n part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西） He hated to part with that old car.他不愿意放弃那辆旧车。 Its not easy to _ _ ones favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。n certain adj. 某人；某事；某种 There are certain things I just cant discuss with my mother.有某些事情我不能跟妈妈讨论的 The librarys only open at certain times of day. Building even a simple bookcase takes a certain amount of skill.即使做一个简单的书橱也需要一定量的技巧。 _people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.n as for至于，关于 as conj.当的时候；随着 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. as conj. 由于 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. as for至于，关于 Hes here. As for the others, theyll arrive later. =the others will arrive later He was a nice _person, but _ _ his suggestions, I found them unhelpful.他人是够好的了，但是至于他的建议呢，我发现没有益处。 As time passed, things _ to get worse.随着时间的过去 ，情况似乎变得更糟。n honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。 an honest answer 一个诚实的回答To be (quite) honest, I dont want to go.说实话，我不想去。 _ _ _, I dont like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。 He has _ _ face. 他长着一张诚实可靠的面孔n while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿 They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。 It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题 Why dont we stay here (for) a while? 我们为什么不呆一会呢？ It has been quite a while since I last saw her. = I havent seen her for a long while. =for a long time a little/short while一会儿 Wait a little while before deciding. We talked forquite a while (=a fairly long time)on the phone. 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for _ _【检查学情，问题归类】I. 单项选择1. _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. (2013上海)A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon2. Look! Whos _ boy over there? Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _ honest boyA. a; the B. the; an C. the; a(2013湖南邵阳)3. The teacher didnt know what to d_ the naughty(顽皮的) boy.4. Im sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited5. You are too late. The film _since half an hour ago.A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. begin6. Tom _ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made7. They _ for nearly two months A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got marriedII. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词8. My brother bought a t_ dog; he liked it very much9. C_ your homework before you hand it in.10. To be h_, you couldnt pass the exam.11. I bought a c_ last week. Then I took photos in the park.12. A_ for homework, we do it every day.13. We have already c_ out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale. 一、单项选择。1. As I get older, my shoes seem _.A be too small B to small C to be small2. We are _ children.A any longer B not any more C not any longer D no longer3. My mother threw my toy _ since birth.A I have B I had C Ive had D Ive bought4. Im too tired, I want to rest _.A sometimes B for a while C some times D since a while5. To be _, I dont know _ to do with the old bike.A honest, what B honest, how C true, what D true , how二、根据句意及首字母填空。1. He will go to the r_ station to take a train.2. If you like c_ toy, you will carry it all the time.3. He is t_ . He will tell you the truth.4. I miss my h_ very much. Im going back next week.5. He has had the c_ for 2 years. He has taken thousands of pictures.三、根据句意或汉语提示完成句子。1. He will _ _ stay in Beijing.2. Hes been _ _ （清除）rubbish since half an hour ago.3. The museum _ _（存在） here for over 20 years.4. He _ _（拥有） the toy since _（出生）.5. _ _ _说实话, I have parted with your toy.四、句型转换。1. When Im older, I will be doctor.（改为同义句）When I _ _, I will be doctor.2. I have had the camera since my tenth birthday.（改为同义句）I have had the camera _ I _ ten years.3. She bought the scarf two years ago.（改为同义句）She _ _ the scarf _ two years.4. - _?（写出问句）- I sold my bike.5. Im no longer a student.（改为同义句）Im _ a student _.Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years (Section B 1a-1d) (3a-Self Check)3【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：since for while 重点短语：been around 重点句型：Its been around for at least 20years.【学习重难点】 听懂谈论家乡变化的对话；能写一篇关于自己身边的事物变化的文章【示标设疑，布置自学】1. 至少；起码_2. hundreds of years_3. next to _4. as long as只要/时间长达5. been around 一直在6. introduce your favorite thing _7. from childhood从儿时起8. 到目前为止_9. write/wrote/written a letter_10. 把她给我_11. give me many memories_12. 自从搬到中国以来_13. since then_ 完成表格，注意字母Ll的读音/spel/adj特别的/hl/school/skl/n/stl/relwe/n/l/adj/wal/n/pipl/人；人们/trufl/adj/pjupl/n/speli/advlibrarylabrritaldhdn/kl，klr/hld/v拥有；抓住/lv/1. 【检查学情，问题归类】 听力理解，谈论家乡的变化2. Its been around for at least 20years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。 been around 出现；现有；可用Im surprised you havent read that book yet. Its been around =been out for ages!我很诧异你还没有看过这本书。它已经问世很长时间了。 around adv. 大约He arrived around five oclock.他大约是五点钟到的。around four oclock大约四点钟/around six feet tall 大约六英尺高 around . prep在各处；遍及;环绕I walked around the side of the building. travel around the world 环游世界We sat around the table. I spent a year travelling around Africa and the Middle East around adv. 朝着相反方向；向着对立面As the bus left, she turned around and waved goodbye to us. Smart phones have _ _ for quite a while.智能手机已经面世好久了。 The moon goes _the _. 月亮绕地球运行。 She had a _ scarf_ her neck.她脖子上围着白围巾。 He _ his _around two months ago他大约两个月前离开了家乡。3. 书面表达1【题目要求】My favorite gift【思路点拨】Para.1 introduce your favorite thingPara.2 Why its special Para. 3My feelings步骤构思列 要 点1What is it?MP52Why is it special?look like, listen to music, watch movies, read books, games3How do I feel?happy, much happiness【范文欣赏】My Favorite Gift We can receive many gifts on special days. I felt happy because my father bought me a beautiful MP5 on my 16th birthday. I like it best of all my gifts.The MP5 is white and black. I love its color. It is round like a soccer. When I feel unhappy, I use it to listen to music. I can also watch movies on it to relax myself. In my free time, I often read books with my MP5. Besides, it can download many games, such as Angry Bird. And I can also use it to take photos.Its my favorite gift because it has brought me so much happiness in my life.4. 书面表达2【题目要求】某英文报举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动。请跟据下面的提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题、八十个词过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，山更绿，水清，天更蓝，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客【思路点拨】步骤构思列 要 点1描述过去的家乡small. a poor life.，old and small，serious pollution, rubbish2描述现在的家乡Environment， mountains greener, rivers clearer ，sky bluer. trees, flowers and grass ，houses ，cars， visit our city.3我的感受be richer and more beautiful【范文欣赏】The Changes in My H