牛津英语初一初二短语(七年级和八年级上下学期).doc

七年级第一学期Unit 1word as 担任工作be keen on 热衷于at school 在学校in the middle 在中间best wishes 最美好的祝愿in glasses 戴着眼镜on the right 在右边on the left 在左边one of the best 最好的之一in the world 世界上next to 在的旁边be friendly to 对友好的in the future 将来be kind to 对友善的do exercise 锻炼身体last for 持续（一段时间）at the beginning of 在的开始at the end of 在的末尾go swimming 去游泳go to the sea 去海边go skiing 去滑雪Unit 2the same as 和一样find out 找出；查明daily life 日常生活top student 优等生have breakfast 吃早餐at breakfast 吃早饭的时候make phone calls to 给打电话on the way to 去的路上have lunch 吃午饭come back to 回到have dinner 吃晚饭work on 忙于half an hour 半小时walk home 步行回家in charge of 管理；掌管；负责look after 对负责；照看by bus 乘公共汽车be late (for) 迟到get angry 生气tell the truth 说实话go jogging 去慢跑except for 除之外on weekdays 从周一到周五Unit 3deal with 解决；处理；应付happen to （某人）遇到hold out 拿出run away 逃跑go after 追赶（某人）on the other side of 在的另一侧in handcuffs 戴着手铐stay up late 熬夜be angry with 生（某人的）气think about 考虑walk around 四处走on ones own 肚子on the side of 在的一侧in a hurry 迅速；赶快quarter of an hour 十五分钟；一刻钟have time for fun 有时间玩乐without question 毫无疑问地compare to 将与比较as as 和一样change ones mind 改变主意either or 不是就是tell a lie 说谎right away 立即；马上at the same time 同时just at that moment 正在那时come up to 走到跟前；走近look around 四处看as soon as possible 尽可能快Unit 4used to do 过去常常做（某事）billions of 数以亿计be able to 能够take photographs 拍照片as well as 除之外；还all over the world 全世界for example 譬如；例如look like （外表）看起来in the past 在过去make a lot of friends 广交朋友at the weekend 在周末hurry up 赶快in a second 立刻think of 考虑到in half 两半Unit 5look up 查阅die out 灭绝；消失learn about 得知；获悉be famous for 因而著名such as 例如die of 死于a number of 一些be interested in 对感兴趣dig up 挖起；挖掘出work out 找出的答案of this kind 同类的because of 因为；由于change into 使变成around the world 全世界范围内neither nor 既不是又不是be useful for 对有用处know about 知道；了解turn into 把变成be afraid of 害怕up to 至多有give birth to 生育as well 除之外；还Unit 6land on 降落于get in 到达part of 部分in peace 和平地in pieces 破碎地in space 在太空instead of 代替from now on 从现在起get sick 生病come true 成为现实；实现rather than 而不是run out of 耗尽；用完take a bath 洗澡go around 围绕转full moon 满月Unit 7leave alone 让独处fall asleep 入睡aim at 对准；瞄准put out 广播；公布sound like 听起来像come out of 从出来tell the truth 告诉实情in fact 事实上play jokes on 开（某人的）玩笑get away from 摆脱；逃离a first-aid box 急救箱in order of 按的顺序排列break down 砸破；破坏drive off 驱车离去provide with 给（某人）提供（某物）get to 达到地步（或程度）live a life 过着的生活七年级第二学期Unit 1such as 比如these days 如今；而今take part in 参与from place to place 到处；各处get through 穿越；通过after dark 黄昏后；天黑后millions of 很多；大量go abroad 出国Unit 2on Earth 在地球上communicate with 与交流one another 互相in danger 处于危险中cut down 砍掉care about 关心start out small 从小事做起do ones best to 尽力（做某事）get tired 感到疲惫stop from doing 阻止做（某事）in ones opinion 在（某人）看来in order of 以的次序Unit 3belong to 属于safety first 安全第一go off （警铃）响起show up 出现seconds later 一会儿，片刻后quite a few 不少；相当多all day 整天Unit 4a packet of 一盒in a way 在某种程度上shake ones head 摇头change into 把变成be connected to 与相连接leave on 使处于工作（或使用的）状态free from 使从中解脱出来be careful of 对小心on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一make sure 确保a series of 一系列switch off 关掉（开关）put away 将收起；把放回原处answer the telephone 接电话lean out of 从探出身Unit 5find interesting 认为很有趣all right 确实run in rings 绕圈跑stone deaf 完全聋的at work 在工作blow away 吹走many a week 数周，很多个星期right now 马上live on 以为生break the rules 破例，犯规Unit 6brush ones teeth 刷牙turn off 关掉clean up 把洗干净pump into 用泵把抽到in the first place 起初，一开始remember not to do 记得不能做believe it or not 信不信由你take a shower 冲澡(淋浴)take a bath 洗澡（坐浴）break up 分解be made up of 由组成turn into 变成from the start of 从开始drive crazy 让抓狂flow chart 流程表come out of 从出来Unit 7as soon as 一就come on 快点；赶快no wonder 难怪；怪不得be sure to 一定八年级第一学期Unit 1take charge of = be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成/投票否决take notes 记录be responsible for 负责；有责任talk over 详谈make a list of 把列成清单be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费pay for 付费make a decision about 对作出决定in one weeks time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of ones own 某人自己的have the habit of 有的习惯try ones best 尽力try to (do sth) 尽力（做某事）believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not at all = not a bit完全不；一点也不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处得好for this reason 因为这样Unit 2the same as 和同样的no longer/more = notany longer/more 不再break into 强行闯入go to jail/prison 进监狱instead of=in place of 代替；而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground 乘地铁at the back of 在的后部at the front 在前部go in 进入室内refuse to (do sth) 拒绝（做某事）bump into someone/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away 带走；拿走get away(from) 逃离；脱身at the time of 在期间say goodnight to someone 向(某人)道晚安knock at 敲：击break down 打倒(或砸破)from a distance 从远方；从远处in addition to = besides 除以外（还）kill oneself 自杀lose money 输钱；亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with someone 生（某人）的气；冲某人发脾气 （比较：be angry about sth 因某事而生气）Unit 3be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly 更重要的是for the time being=at present暂时；眼下have great understanding of 对有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake 犯错link together 把连接起来Unit 4rush down 急促冲下on wheels 下面装着轮子的make jokes about (someone) 开（某人）的玩笑along with与同样地；除以外（还）succeed in (doing sth) 办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用做的pour into 把倒进send (someone) to prison 把（某人）送进监狱show respect to 尊重pray to 祈祷；祷告feel like (doing sth) 想要（做某事）put in prison 关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做买卖；做生意Unit 5in no time 立刻；马上sell out (of) 售完；卖光take pleasure in (doing sth) 从中得到乐趣in the shape of 呈的形状all ones life 一辈子start off (with) 首先进行；一开始是millions of 上百万的respond to (sth) 对作出反应complain about 抱怨；投诉take off 拆掉；(飞机)起飞right away = at once 立刻；马上make a complaint 提出投诉beg someone (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事in return 作为回报shout at (someone) 对（某人）大声说；叫promise to (do sth) 承诺（做某事）Unit 6be used to (do sth) 用来（做）remove from 移开；拿开devide between A and B 在A和B之间分配/分享have the ability to (do sth) 有能力（做某事）have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 不受伤害laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对无理/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税break down 坏掉；出故障make apologies 道歉apologize to (someone) 向（某人）道歉above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高have the experience of /have experience at有的经历an expert in （方面）的专家apply for 申请be available for 有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to (do sth) 准备（做某事）Unit 7a kind of 某种let in/out 使进入/出去keep from 使置于外；使与分开in the form of 以的形式keep in 保留cause sth to (do sth) 引起；造成throw away 把扔掉mountains of 打量的in order to do sth 目的是；为了answer to 的答案give up (doing) sth 放弃；认输get back to 回到上go back to 回到/返回到上pay a fine of 付罚款go to prison 坐牢warm someone up 使某人活跃起来know of 知道；熟悉write about 写作inform someone of/about sth通知；知会put out熄灭；扑灭take/have a holiday 度假八年级第二学期Unit 1on television 电视播放的at the age of 在岁时at a price 付代价be strict with (someone) 对(某人)要求严格fall ill 病例in place of 代替be grateful to (someone for sth) （为某事）感激（某人）be curious about sth 对（某事）感到好奇search for 找寻；思索（答案）lead to 使发生；导致protect from 保护以免be tired of (doing sth) 厌倦；厌烦（做某事）be known as 被称作；被叫做set up 建立；创建for love 出于热爱forget about (someone) 不再想（某人）；不再把（某人）放在心上come on （表示知道某人说的话不是真的）得了吧save up 储蓄；攒钱fight for 为斗争be equal to 与平等in total 总计；总数Unit 2get into trouble 使陷入麻烦run around 到处跑get in trouble with (someone) 犯事而落到（某人）手里laugh at 嘲笑from all over the world 来自世界各地的be delighted with sth 对（某物）很满意play against sb 同某人比赛；迎战score a goal 射门得分play a trick on（someone） 戏弄（某人）set out 出发；启程life jacket 救生衣in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦的date back to 追溯到；始于in existence 存在；现有in good condition 处于良好的状态knock (someone) down 撞倒（某人）in reply 回答；回复move out of ones way 不挡某人的道Unit 3both and 不仅而且；既又jump out of ones skin 大吃一惊；吓一大跳make a deep impression on (someone)给（某人）留下深刻的印象film star 电影明星turn off 关掉（电器、煤气、水等）make friends with sb 和某人交朋友take off （飞机等）起飞bump into （无意地）碰；撞make money 赚钱；获利a week or two 一两个星期be worth doing （指行动）值得；有价值be going to do sth 打算做某事a couple of 几个Unit 4educational exchange 教育交流keep/be in touch with sb 与某人保持联系shout out 大声说出a bit 一点点places of interest 名胜古迹do much sightseeing 四处观光旅游take pictures of 拍照take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物be ready to do 乐于做fellow students 同学；同学们take to（someone）开始喜欢（某人）；对（某人）产生好感after a while 过了一会儿get used to sth 习惯某事all the time 一直be different to 与不同high school 中学Unit 5pocket money （父母给小孩的）零花钱after all 毕竟；归根结底pay sb for sth 为某物付费给某人be serious about（sth） 对（某事）认真；对（某事）认真for nothing 不花钱；免费的argue with sb 和某人争吵be concerned about 对担心；对忧虑get angry with 对生气；对发怒pop music 流行音乐generation gap 代沟；两代人之间的隔阂do the washing 洗衣服washing machine 洗衣机by hand 用手的；手工的disagree with 不同意；持不同意见wash