Module 1.doc

Module 1（七年级下）语法：现在进行时1.现在进行时的基本用法： A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 eg：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) eg：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（我下周要支去尼泊尔旅行) 2.现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“be(am / is / are) + 现在分词”构成。如：Im studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。动词现在分词的构成方法：(1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如：saysaying, playplaying, thinkthinking, studystudying, teach teaching, blowblowing, buildbuilding. (2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如：loveloving, makemaking, guideguiding, datedating. (3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：beginbeginning, regretregretting, planplanning, ban banning. (4) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lielying, diedying, tietying. (5) 在以-ck 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnicpicnicking, panicpanicking. 3.现在进行时的句式变化（1）一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. （2）否定句式是在be动词后加not. I am not working.专项练习一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15know_16）lie_17）die_begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_二.将下例句子改成一般疑问句Mike is climbing the hill。2）We are having an English lesson now。3）I am studying English。4）The students are reading the text now。三将下例句子改成否定句1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。2）We are having lunch now。3）The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree。4）Please open the door。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。四、对划线部分提问1）The baby is listening to the music。2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。5）The old man is sleeping right now。 五、用动词的正确时态填空1I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2）Look! The boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework.4-_thestudents_(read) English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there.9）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents10）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.Unit1一、必背短语：1.等待 2.冰激凌 3.学校郊游 4.长城 5.对某人说话 6.玩的开心 7.许多 8.拍照9.在阳光下 10.送某人某物 11.非常 二、重点句子。（见高招一）Unit2一、必背短语：1.一个吃饭的地方 2.穿上 3