现在进行时一对一.doc

第十章 现在进行时第一节 定义、结构及时间状语一、 定义1、 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。I am reading English now.2、 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态. We are picking apples on the farm these days.二、 结构1、主语+be动词（am/is/are）+v.-ing(动词现在分词)I am watching TV now.2、现在分词的构成 一般情况+ing eg: working、carrying以末尾不发音字母e结尾的词，去e+ing eg:make-making live-living write-writing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾辅音字母+ingEg:swim-swimming begin-beginning sit-sitting shut-shutting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting put-putting cut-cutting shut-shutting 以ie结尾的词，变ie为y+ing eg:tie-tying lie-lying die-dying三、标志性的时间状语1、此刻现在： now/at the moment/at this moment/at this time He is having lunch now.2、look/listen来提醒，动作正在进行中 Look!The train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.3、目前/现阶段：these days（这几天）/this week(本周)/this term(本学期)/at present(目前) My father is working at a big company at present.They are studying hard this term.4、某些简短的祈使句：Be guiet!Be carefull!Be quick!Hurry up! Be quiet!She is doing her homework. Hurry up!The bus is coming.课堂练习1一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ begin_ shop_ buy_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ like_二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. She _ (walk) now. 2. Mother is _ (feed) birds. 3. They _ (sit) on the chair. 4. Cindy _ (watch) TV. 5. Joe _ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick _ (come). 7.The cat _ (lie) on the grass. 8.Be quiet!She _ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _ (run). 10.The cat _ (eat) now. 课下练习一一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. Look, the baby _ (smile). 2. My mother and my father _ (dance). 3. Uncle Jerry _ (drive). 4. The fish _ (swim) in the river.5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now7. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)8. She _ (live) in Beijing this year.9. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).10. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.二、选择填空1. ( )I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my2. ( )_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean3. ( ) Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up4. ( ) What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching5. ( )Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have6. ( )Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 7. ( )Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing8. ( )The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling9. ( )Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking10. ( )What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B puting C putting D carry第二节 进行时的否定句和疑问句一、 进行时的否定句句型：主语+be not+v.-ing(现在分词)。Mary isnt watching TV now.Oral Practice:变否定句I am studying English. Tony is eating his lunch. ：二、 进行时的疑问句句型：Be 动词+主语+v.ing(现在分词)？Are you playing football? Practice:变疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 She is dancing. We are studying English. The boying are swimming in the river.三、 特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+be动词（is/are）+v.-ing(现在分词)？What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing? Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 划主语I： Who is playing football in the playground?划playing football ：What are you doing in the playground?划football：What are you playing in the playground?划in the playground：Where are you playing football ?Practice:对划线部分提问 I am studying English. Lily is reading a book in her study. Lily is reading a book in her study.课堂练习2一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ (not draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6.They _ _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _ _(listen ) to music. 9. _you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .二、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) _4Tom is reading books in his room.(对划线部分进行提问) _课下练习二一、 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2.Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. you (study)English?Yes,Iam.6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _ _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_ _（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_对The boy提问：_ _2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ 4).You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子) 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 第三节 其他特殊用法（了解）一、 现进表将来：go/come/leave/startThe summer holiday is coming.二、 always 用在现进中表示反复发生或习惯性的动作