焦化作用的烹饪方法.doc

Lesson 5 REVIEW of foodPotato Carrot Onion Celery Cabbage Cucumber Tomato Sweet corn Cauliflower Spring onionsGarlic Ginger Pepper Mushroom Bean Sweet potato Spinach porkchopstreaky porkbeefsteakmuttonvenisonlamb chopdrumstickduck wingsausagejelly fishsalmontunasea cucumberlobstershrimptou-fu/bean curdapple pear peach grape banana pineapple plum watermelon orange lemon mango strawberry cherry persimmon walnut peanut blueberry papaya raspberry 一) 焦化作用的烹飪方法:(1)以空氣為介質Roast 爐烤（肉、魚）Bake 烘烤（澱粉類）Gratin 焗烤Toast：烤(麵包土司等)(2)以油為介質Deep Fry 深油炸Pan Fry 炒Stir fry：快炒Saute 煎(二)軟化作用的烹飪方法:Boil 沸煮Steam 蒸Poach 小火慢煮(三)混合焦化與軟化作用的烹飪方法:Stew 燴、燉、燜調味：Smoke：燻Season：加調味料StaleBurntRipeSourRottenFreshAlcoholic drinksSoft drinksCoffeeWineDrinkWaterJuiceMilk BeerTeaPeel PourSliceGrateStir ChopMixBeatMeltsqueeze点菜就餐的次序：找桌子 看菜单 点菜 就餐 付钱 离开Have you got a table for two, please？Have you booked a table？Have you made a reservation？smoking or non-smoking？Would you like something to drink？Would you like to see the menu？点菜就餐的典型次序是：找一张桌子坐下看菜单点菜就餐付钱离开。英语语言的表达基本上也是依照次顺序。“订餐”在英文中有两种说法，即to book a table和make a reservation。在英国以及其它很多国家，餐厅一般划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。一进餐厅，服务员会主动征询客人的意见，然后引领客人前往所选择的区域就餐。Excuse me, could I see the menu, please？Are you ready to order？first course第一道菜maincourse主菜dessert甜食Could I have the bill, please？请拿账单来，好吗？How would you like to pay？请问您怎样付款？在西餐厅就餐，菜单一般由三类不同的菜别组成。the first course 或者 starters 是指第一道菜，往往是汤、一小碟色拉或其它小吃。第二道菜是主菜，fish and chips 是鱼和炸土豆条，它同“roast beef and york shir pudding牛肉布丁”、“shepherd pie牧羊人馅饼”一样，都是典型的英国传统菜肴。最后一道是甜食或冷或热，但都是甜的。西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的，后吃甜的。西餐菜单名目繁多，有时不易读懂。遇到这种情况，可以请服务员解释一下。Conversation In A Restaurant餐厅里的对话Hugh is ordering a meal in a restaurant休正在餐厅点餐a few moments later（过了一会儿）Emma： one sparkling water埃玛：一份带汽的矿泉水。Hugh： Thanks very much休：谢谢！Emma： Are you ready to order？埃玛：您现在可以点菜吗？ Hugh： Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please.休：是的，可以。请先给我来一份例汤，好吗今日的例汤是什么？Emma： Thats minestrone, is that all right sir？埃玛：是意大利蔬菜汤，可以吗？Hugh： Yeah, thats fine, and for the main course could I have the chicken please？休：可以。好的至于主菜，请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？Emma： Chicken.埃玛：鸡肉Hugh： And just some vegetables and some boi