七上基础.doc

七年级上基础练习题单项选择( )1. There is _ old map on _ wall. Its _ map of _ China. A. a; the; a; the B. an; a; the; / C. the; the; a; the D. an; the; a; /( )2. Thanks_ the great photo of your family. A. atB. withC. byD. for( )3. I usually get up _ eight oclock _Sunday mornings. A. at; inB. at; onC. in; atD. on; in( )4. -Do you like salad_ lunch? -No, I dont. A. withB. forC. onD. at ( ).5 Lucy is in front of Lily and Mike is behind Lily. So we can say Lily is _ Lucy and Mike.A. behind B. in front ofC. between D. in( )6.-Does your brother _ soccer_? -No, he doesnt. A. plays, everydayB. plays, every day C. has, every dayD. play, every day( )7. -_is your pencil case? -Its red. A. WhatB. What colorC. Whats colorD. Where( )8. -_is your pencil case? -Its in my backpack. A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where( )9.This is _book and that is _ pencil case. A. he, sheB. his, sheC. him, herD. his, her( )10. _ are good friends. A. I and Jack B. Jack and I C. Jack and me D. Me and Jack( )11. My sister _a new backpack. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )12. -Lets _soccer! -That_ great. A. playing, is soundB. play, listensC. play, soundsD. plays, sounds( )13.-Can your mother _? - Yes, she can, but she _ swim very well. A. swimming; cantB. swimming; canC. swim; cant D. swim; can( )14. -Do you like apples? -Yes, I _. A. likeB. doC. dontD. can( )15.-How are you? -_. A. YesB. No C. Fine, thank you D. OK( )16. -_. Is that your ruler? -No. Mine is green. A. SorryB. How are youC. Excuse meD. How do you do( )17. There are _months in a year and December is _month. A. twelve; twelvethB. twelfth; twelveC. twelve; twelveD. twelve; the twelfth( )18. I like _ and _. A. tomatos, broccoliB. tomatoes, broccolisC. tomatoes, broccoliD. tomato, broccolis( )19. - _? - Its September 11. A. What day is it today B. What s the date today? C. Whats the time D. What would you like?( )20. _ clever boy he is !A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( )21. -Why dont you like biology? -Because its _, and I always fall asleep in class.A. interesting B. exciting C. funny D. boring ( )22 .I cant think _.A. what is his job B. what his is job C. what his job is D. his job is what完型Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 23 doing school work except the three meals. It is 24 to see students struggle in a sea of school work 25 at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 26 . They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them 27 from too much homework, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. 28 they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they usually dont do their weekend homework 29 Sunday night. And there is not enough time for so much work, so students have to finish it 30 . The weekend homework makes teachers _31_.Things always get 32 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a 33 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be 34 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.( ) 31. A. dayB. morningC. afternoonD. week( ) 32. A. neverB. commonC. gladD. hardly ( ) 33. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none( ) 34. A. booksB. interestsC. sportsD. friends ( ) 35. A. busyB. pleasedC. awayD. tired ( ) 36. A. ThoughB. WithC. WhileD. Because ( ) 37. A. untilB. whenC. atD. on ( ) 38. A. goodB. poorC. carelesslyD. happy ( ) 39. A. happyB. angryC. relaxedD. annoying( ) 40. A. betterB. afraidC. worseD. wonderful ( ) 41. A. minuteB. momentC. mealD. rest ( ) 42. A. keptB. changedC. sameD. different阅读理解(A)Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening TimeGrown-ups: $2.009:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.Children over 12: $ 1.00Except FridayUnder 12: Free10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.( )43.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four.B. FiveC. SixD. Seven( )44.Now the Smiths are in the zoo with their two sons. One is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $5.00B. $4.00C. $3.00D. $2.00( )45.The zoo opens _ days a week. A. oneB. twoC. fiveD. seven( )46.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _. A. longB. tallC. strongD. fat( )47.Which of the following can be done in the zoo? A. To give some food to the fish.B.To touch the monkeys on the heads.C. To throw things to the bears. D. To take a few nice photos.(B)Rubber is very important in the modern world. We use it as tires for cars, buses, trucks, motorbikes and planes. We use large trucks and other machines to build road. They have large rubber tires.Natural rubber comes from trees. Most of the worlds rubber comes from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand in Southeast Asia. We also make rubber from oil. This kind of rubber becomes hot very fast. We can use it for only some kinds of tires.Now scientists can make rubber from guayule. This wild plant grows in northern Mexico and southwestern United States. It doesnt need much rain. It can grow in desert soil. Guayule rubber is nearly the same as rubber from the rubber tree.Some Americans in Arizona plan to start guayule farms. They know a lot about framing in the desert. The farms will use poor desert land and give people jobs. They think they can make a lot of money from guayule rubber.Poor desert countries in Africa could grow guayule too. People could make money on their own desert land. If they grow their own rubber, they will not have to buy it from other countries.( )48. Rubber trees can grow _.A. everywhere in the world B. only in AmericaC. in some southeast countries of Asia D. in desert soil( )49.How is the rubber made from oil?A. The same as the natural rubber. B. Better than the natural rubber.C. It can get hot quickly. D. It can be made into all kinds of tires.( )50.What is guayule?A. A plant growing in the desert wildly.B. A big tree in northern Mexico.C. A grass that doesnt need any rain.D. A plant only growing in southern United States.( )51.Why do people in Arizona plan to have guayule farms?A. Because rubber can be made from guayule.B. Because there are lots of desert land in Arizona.C. Because they can make money from guayule rubber.D. All of the above.( )52.Who learn from the people in Arizona to grow guayule?A. All Africa people do.B. None of the African people do.C. The African people who live in desert countries do.D. The African people who need rubber do.(C)In the last 500 years, nothing about peopletheir clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. The potato was the main food at Irish table. Thousands of Irish people starved(饿死) when the crop failed during the Potato Famine(土豆饥荒) during 1845- 1846,and thousands more were forced to move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.( )53. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food B. Chocolate drinksC. Potato D. Coffee( )54.”Some” in the sentence “Some still exist today” refers to .A. cocoa trees B. chocolateC. shops D. meeting places( )55. Thousands of Irish people starved because . A. they depended on the potatoB. they were forced to move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not fit for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad( )56. Coffee originally came from . A. Brazil B. Colombia C. Ethiopia D. Arabia( )57. The writer used an Arabic story to prove that . A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in south American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs任务型阅读 In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country.In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries, teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.1. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?2. There is often discussion in the classroom in American, is there?3. What does the education in the United States encourage?4. What does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to?5. What can we learn from this passage?四、词汇运用：too, number, many, necessary, quick, be, home, nurse, job, work, either,There is an old saying, “ A womans place is in the home.” That isnt true any more in the United States. In 1970 only 36% women 1 outside home, but in 1989 more than 65% women did. The 2_ increases every year.Why are so 3 women working outside home? For single (单身的) women, its 4 . And because the cost of living has increased 5 , many married women also have to start working. Finally, as more women get more and more education, they 6 no longer happy to stay at 7 as housewives. What kind of jobs do women have? Most women work at traditional womens 8 as secretaries( 秘书), librarians, 9 and teachers. But t