口译必备词汇.doc

Week 1:GLOSSARY成语俗语LIST 1有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎! How happy we are, to meet friends from afar! 欢聚一堂 enjoy a happy get-together 一见如故 feel like an old friend at first sight 一回生,二回熟 First time strangers, second time friends 共叙旧谊 renew friendship 记忆犹新 remain fresh in ones memory 一言为定 Its a deal. 礼轻情意重 The gift itself may be small, but the goodwill is deep. 一如既往 as always 入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.LIST 2百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 举世瞩目 draw worldwide attention 天时、地利、人和 Good opportunity, favorable geographical location and support from the people. 政通人和 The government functions well and the people live in harmony. 深入人心 enjoy popular support 名副其实 be true to ones name 名不虚传 deserve ones reputation 日新月异 change with each passing day 盲目发展 pell-mell development 欲速则不达 Haste makes waste; More haste, less speed LIST 3千里之行,始于足下 A three-hundred-mile journey starts with the first step. 空谈误国,实干兴邦 empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation. 取长补短 learn from others strong points and close the gap 求同存异 to seek common ground while reserving differences 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike. 互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 目光远大 be far-sighted 有识之士 person of insight 光明磊落 be open and aboveboard 己所不欲,勿施于人 Do as you would be done by. LIST 4事与愿违 get the opposite of what one intended 同舟共济 be in the same boat 好事多磨 A good gain takes long pain. 旁观者清 An onlooker sees most of the game. 轻而易举 with great ease 十年树木,百年树人 It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people. 后顾之忧 Troubles bake at home 事实胜于雄辩 Facts speak louder than words 首屈一指 second to none 突飞猛进 make great/rapid strides LIST 5牵线搭桥 serve as a bridge 科技兴国 invigorating/boosting/prospering China through science and technology 开源节流 tap new sources of revenue and husband existing resources 开门见山 come straight to the point 积少成多 every little counts/helps 学以致用 learn to meet practical needs 蒸蒸日上 grow with every passing day flourishing 精益求精 seeking increasing perfection 统筹兼顾 make overall arrangements 投机倒把/买空卖空 engage in speculationWeek 2: GLOSSARY经济术语LIST 1国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE 经济指标 economic indicators 社会总产值 total product of society 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 国民收入 national income 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity 财政收入 state revenue LIST 2社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index 百分点 percentage points 八五划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 计划经济 planned economy 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing 市场经济 market economy 指令性计划 mandatory plan 指导性计划 guidance plan 市场调节 market regulation LIST 3建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制 establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技三个基础 stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化 optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population 第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 劳动密集型 labor intensive 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive LIST 4高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 生产力 productive forces 生产资料 capital goods 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings 火炬计划 Torch Plan 技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock 风险投资 venture investment/capital 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 折旧费 depreciation cost LIST 5关系民生的产品 products vital to the peoples livelihood 供大于求 oversupply 供不应求 short supply 经济过热 overheated economy 抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market 宏观调控 macro-economic control 经济杠杆 economic levers 产业政策 industrial policy 财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate 提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns LIST 6社会效益 social effect/returns 实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development 财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus) 外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value 外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment 实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use 三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture 允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation 优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms 减免税收 tax reduction and exemption LIST 7合作方式 approaches to cooperation 出资方式 means of contributing investment 合营期限 contract term of a joint venture 三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components) 贸易伙伴 trade partner 转口贸易 transit trade 外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus 积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside 交钥匙工程 turn-key project Week 3: LIST 1招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system招标出售技术 bids for technology 公开招标 call for bid; tenders 招标单 invitation for bid (IFB) 标书 bidding document 竟标 competitive bidding 投标 bid for a project 投标报价书 bid proposals 评标 bid proposal evaluation 开标 bid opening 中标 win a bid; be awarded a tender LIST 2拍卖 auction 租赁 leasing 保税区 bonded area; free trade area 实行全方位开放 practice multi-directional opening 统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、 unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition 自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制 responsibility for ones own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system 知识产权 intellectual property rights 技术转让 technology transfer 可行性研究 feasibility study 意向书 letter of intent 投资环境 investment environment LIST 3跨国公司 transnational corporation 基础设施 infrastructure 20年基本实现现代化 basically achieve modernization in 20 years 发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside. 招商 attract investment 招商项目 project proposals for investment 同国际惯例接轨 follow the international codes of practice; bring in line with the international usage 加大改革力度 intensify reforms 一条龙服务 one package service 一支笔审批 one-chop approval LIST 4我们两市的经济互补性很强。 To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other. 平等互利，互通有无 equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods 外引内联 act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections 保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development 三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平） three connections and one leveling assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun. 瓶颈 bottleneck 以工养农 use industrial income to finance agricultureLIST 5以路养路 use tolls to repay investment in road projects 下放审批权 delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels 统而不死，活而不乱 ensure a flexible control 良性循环 positive cycle 国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy 格局初步形成 Pattern has taken initial shape. 理顺企业的产权关系 rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises 政策性亏损 policy-related loss 三角债 chain debts 上不封顶，下不保底 set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee LIST 6企业“工效挂钩” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise 生意兴隆/冷淡 Business is booming/sluggish 质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization 批量生产 mass production 以销定产 limit production to market ability 内联企业 inland associated enterprises 菜篮子工程 shipping basket project 国产化 percentage of home-made parts 配套改革 coordinated reforms 配套措施 supporting measures LIST 7配套工程 auxiliary project 国内配套资金 domestic funds 向基础工业倾斜的政策 policy in favor of basic industry 升级换代 upgrading and updating 看好经济增长 think highly of economic growth 行情看好 Favorable price/market can be expected. 行情看涨/跌 anticipate lower market price/rising price 随行就市 fluctuate in line with market conditions 片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate 在过渡时期 in a period of transition Week 4:LIST 1政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院 (Department of State)财政部 (Department of Treasury)国防部 (Department of Defense)司法部 (Department of Justice) 商务部 (Department of Commerce)能源部 (Department of Energy)内政部 (Department of Interior)农业部 (Department of Agriculture)教育部 (Department of Education)LIST 2GLOSSARY职位职称中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the Peoples Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National Peoples Congress 秘书长 Secretary-General 主任委员 Chairman 委员 Member （地方人大）主任 C