初中定语从句例句分析.doc

初中定语从句例句分析 一、定义： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman. 2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why 关系词常有三个作用： 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne. YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway. 2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend. 3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys. (which在句子中做主语) Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday. (which在句子中做宾语) 4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 Thepeoplethat/whoetovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语) Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语) 5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. =Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow? =Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow? 定语从句练习 练习(一) 请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1.CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest. 2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar. 3.Youcouldntunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast. 4.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp. 5.Theysaidsomethingyoudidntlike. 6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently? 8.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo. 9.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool. 10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey? 12.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme. 13.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitemoninsomecountries. 14.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem. 15.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.Thisistheman_wantstoseeyou. 2.Thestudent_answeredthequestionisZhangHua. 3.Theman_youwenttoseehase. 4.Theman_Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney. 5.Thewoman_yousawisourgeographyteacher. 6.Therunner_youareaskingaboutisoverthere. 7.Theperson_youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball. 8.Theman_waspassingbysawwhathappened. 9.Hereisthepen_youlostthedaybeforeyesterday. 10.Thesebooks_youlentmewereveryuseful. 11.Thestorybook_Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten. 12.Aclockisamachine_tellspeoplethetime. 13.Thisisshirt_Iboughtyesterday. 14.Adictionaryisabook_givesthemeaningtotheword. 15.Thebook_isonthetableismine. 16.Thefilm_theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting. 17.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_Ihaveevervisited. 18.Isthereanyone_familyisinBeijing? 19.Showmetheboy_motherisawell-knownsinger. 20.Theboy_fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish. 三、单项选择 ()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_esfromBeijing. A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose ()2.Whatsthenameoftheprogram_. A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningto C.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening ()3.Thestudentswereallinterested_youtoldthemyesterday. A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything ()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice_wasinvited. A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which ()5.Thisisthemuseum_wevisitedlastyear. A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat ()6.Charlietoldhismotherall_hadhappened. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who ()7.Doyouknowthestudent_? A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk C.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk ()8.Ilikethehouse_windowsfacesouth. A.whoseB.whosC.itsD.its ()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_? A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit ()10.Theyoungwoman_Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor. A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that 答案： 练习(一) 一、注：(划了线的是定语从句)方框里的词是先行词 1.CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.( 2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar. 3.Youcouldntunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast. 4.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp. 5.Theysaidsomethingyoudidntlike. 6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently? 8.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo. 9.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool. 10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey? 12.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme. 13.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitemoninsomecountries. 14.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem. 15.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.Thisistheman_thatwho_wantstoseeyou. 2.Thestudent_thatwho_answeredthequestionisZhangHua. 3.Theman_thatwho_youwenttoseehase. 4.Theman_thatwho_whom_Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney. 5.Thewoman_thatwhowhom_yousawisourgeographyteacher. 6.Therunner_thatwhowhom_youareaskingaboutisoverthere. 7.Theperson_thatwhowhom_youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball. 8.Theman_thatwho_waspassingbysawwhathappened. 9.Hereisthepen_thatwhich_youlostthedaybeforeyesterday. 10.Thesebooks_thatwhich_youlentmewereveryuseful. 11.Thestorybook_thatwhich_Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten. 12.Aclockisamachine_thatwhich_tellspeoplethetime. 13.Thisisshirt_thatwhich_Iboughtyesterday. 14.Adictionaryisabook_thatwhich_givesthemeaningtotheword. 15.Thebook_thatwhich_isonthetableismine. 16.Thefilm_thatwhich_theyaret