高考写作模板7.doc

怎样写好记叙文故事类【写作注意事项】故事类记叙文属于高考英语基础写作，具有记叙文写作的一般特点，要求相对比较低。期关键在于将故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。考查重点在于语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作是注意以下几个方面问题：1. 严格按照写作要求，完整表述信息点，不可为了文章的生动而随意增减信息；2. 可以根据写作需要，适当重组信息点的表述顺序；3. 时态多数是过去时，但也要注意其他时态的灵活运用；4. 记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活经历有关，如校园生活、交通旅游、交友等，平常这方面的词汇和短语积累尤显重要。【高分模板】It was _ (介绍故事发生的时间和地点). _ (故事中的人物及事件发生过程). Then _ (按故事发生顺序、前因后果作叙述).【好词好句】1. 表达时间常用介词短语：如：in a few years time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2008, in winter vacation, in weekdays, during the summer holidays, in the morningat + 时间点，如： at six oclock, at four pmon + 具体某一天或某一天的上、下午，如： on Sunday morning, on October 1st, on New Years Day by, since 等引导时间，如： by the end of last term, a long time age, since the early 20th century其他时间表达，如：at the end of , at the weekend, before he came here, last month, next week, so far, up to now, not until, while 等等。2. 表达地点at 常加相对小的地点，如：at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom / top of 其他的介词短语，如：behind the park, in the middle of the park, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, on the other side of street, on both sides of the road, on the right其他表达方位常用短语，如：be situated / located in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in Guangdong, lie to the north of Sichuan, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean 3. 表达因果连词或副词：as, because, since, so, consequently, therefore短语：because of, as a result, in the end, result in, originate from常见句式有：It is clear that , It turns to be , The primary reason is 4. 事件话题1） 学校生活及学习成绩评价类：be active in class, take an active part in , be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be crazy about, be good at, do well in, be poor at, be tired of, be fed up with, be weak in, do sports after school, come first in the exam, fail in the test, succeed in doing sth., pass the exam, get a doctors degree, get on well with , get 90 marks / points for , give sb. A passing grade, lay a good foundation in (打好良好的基础), have a good command of the language, make progress in, put ones heart into, work hard at常见教育术语：education all-round development (素质教育), examination-oriented education system (应试教育), major in (主修), take several courses at school 2) 师生关系及活动be friendly / kind to sb., be a strict teacher, be strict with ones pupils, be strict in ones work, be satisfied with, blame sb. for sth., correct the students homework carefully, devote all ones time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb., give advice on sth., praise sb. for tomorrows lesson lively and interesting, praise sb. For sth., prepare for tomorrows lesson, question sb. on, teach sb. English, teach sb. how to do sth., learn by heart, work out a problem, pork on a math problem3) 课余生活及周末活动do some reading, enjoy a family trip to , enjoy doing sth., go swimming / sight-seeing, go for outing / a picnic, go to swim, go to picnics / museums, go to the cinema / theatre, have a swim / a picnic, have dancing lessons, have / hold a party / a school sports meeting, play the piano, play chess / basketball, play ball games, spend ones time in many different ways, take an active part in school activities4) 交通旅游a traffic jam, heavy traffic, be crowded in the street, flight No. 2130, take a flight to New York, give sb. a lift, meet sb. at the station, see sb. off at the airport, on the bus / train, on board, keep right, a traffic accident, be seriously injured, on ones way to London / home, on the journey, one way only, self-service ticket, pick up sb., a hot spot, places of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attractions, one of the great wonders of the world, spend ones holidays on the sea, the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road5) 常见中外假日名词及习俗New Years Day, Womens Day, Mays Day, Childrens Day, Teachers Day, Mid-Autumn Day. National Day, Dragon-boat Festival, the Spring Festival, Halloween, Thanks-giving Day, red packet, rice-dumplings, pumpkin lanterns, decorate the house, do the thorough cleaning, send and receive presents, celebrate the great day in different ways, dress up as ghosts, in costumes, name after sb., in memory of sb.6) 环境与自然A good / pleasant environment, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a snowstorm / sandstorm / windstorm, be polluted, be flooded, climate change, carbon dioxide (CO2), chemical changes, chemical cleaning of coal, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, global warming, minus 20 degrees (-20C), 30 degrees above zero, warming center, water surface, water treatment, water pollution control, above / below sea level7) 在段落与段落，句子与句子之间用的过渡词或短语表时间顺序、动作过程的：at the same time, in the last twenty years, in the meanwhile, first , afterwards / then , later , finally /in the end , while, soon after , long before 表因果关系的：so, therefore, thus, as a result, since, because (of) 表并列关系的：and, as well