四川省凉山州2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（二）.docx

四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A AThe Dickens ExhibitionDate： 9 June， 2018-10 December， 2018Location： Museum of LondonIt celebrates the 205th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections （投影画），youll be taken on an unforgettable journey to discover the city that inspired his writingsPaintings， photographs，costumes and objects will explain different themes that Dickens wrote into his works，while rarely seen manuscripts （手稿）including Bleak House and David Copper field will offer introduction to his creative geniusDuring your visit youll discover how Dickens childhood experiences of London were introduced into the stories he wrote The great social questions of the 19th century will also be examined， all of which set the scene for Dickens greatest worksHighlights of the exhibition will include an exciting audio-visual experience， and a special film shot by one of the UKs leading documentary filmmakersPackages include afternoon entry （1：00 pm-4：00 pm） to the exhibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel If you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay， please call our reservation department Call： 08712212717Book a trip online with us， with tickets to Dickens London Exhibition afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price All taxes included No credit cnrd fees No booking fees No discountPrice Information： a package costs an adult 120 and a child （age 4 -5）尤（8）afternoon entry costs an adult 28 and a child （age 4 - 15）141. What can visitors do during the visit？ _ A. Buy two Dickens manuscriptsB. Stay at the room Dickens once lived inC. Enjoy a projection about Victorian LondonD. Find the present social problems in London2. What do we know about Dickens from the text？ _ A. He used to be a filmmakerB. He wrote social questions in his booksC. He wrote many wars into his worksD. He lived a happy life in his childhood3. What can visitors get if they book a trip online？ _ A. A discountB. Staying in any hotelC. Credit card feesD. An afternoon entry【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1C细节理解题根据文章第一段第二句 By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections 通过声音和投影再现维多利亚时代伦敦的氛围故选C 2B细节理解题根据第三段最后一句The great social questions of the 19th century will also be examined， all of which set the scene for Dickens greatest works19世纪的重大社会问题也将被研究，所有这些都为狄更斯最伟大的作品奠定了基础故选B 3D细节理解题根据文章第六段第一句Book a trip online with us， with tickets to Dickens London Exhibition afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price可知游客在线预订旅行，他们能得到价格中包含狄更斯伦敦展览下午门票和酒店住宿故选D文章是一则广告，介绍了Dickens & London Exhibition这个展览，包括展览的内容，网上打折的优惠和费用问题做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据B BChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrationsFrom Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the RoosterIn Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon，ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment，more than 6，000 lanterns，street food villages and a fireworks showCelebrations also took place in LiverpoolBirmingham，Lake District，Durham，EdinburghLeeds and NewcastleA cademic DrWu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britainis now bigger than ever and it is growing every yearWhen Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communitiesYou would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people，Wu recalledNow it is so different，and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，he saidIt is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in BritainChinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay4. Where did the Dragon Parade take place this year？ _ A. LondonB. ManchesterC. BirminghamD. Newcastle5. When DrWu arrived in Britain 26 years ago，Chinese New Year was _ A. very popular all around BritainB. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesC. only celebrated in London，Liverpool and ManchesterD. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations6. According to DrWu，how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years？ _ A. Grow more popularB. Turn into an official holidayC. Get less rememberedD. Become more important than Christmas7. Whats the main idea of this passage？ _ A. How British celebrate Chinese New YearB. More and more British learn about Chinese cultureC. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in BritainD. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】28B 细节题根据文章内容，In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon由此可知，舞龙大会在英国的曼切斯特举行，结合选项，故选B 29B 细节题根据文章内容，When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities当吴26年前到英国的时候，他发现中国的新年只有中国人自己庆祝，结合选项，故选B 30A 细节题根据文章内容，Now it is so different，and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，he saidIt is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in BritainChinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay现在过中国新年的情景和过去大不相同，越来越多的当地的人参与进来，庆祝新年变得越来越流行了，结合选项，故选A 31C 主旨题根据文章内容，主要讲述了中国的新年由以前的中国人庆祝变成了英国人也加入其中，现已成为英国节日的一部分结合选项，故选C本文主要讲述了中国的新年由以前的中国人庆祝变成了英国人也加入其中，现已成为英国节日的一部分题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据C CScientists have recently discovered a major habitat where live more than 1.5 million Adelie penguins（企鹅）near the Antarctic Peninsula Based on direct ground counts and computer counts， the researchers found a total of 751，527 pairs of Adelie penguins on the Danger Islands in the Weddell Sea on the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula The Adelie penguins discovered here is more than the rest in the other places of Antarctic Peninsula， which was published in the journal Scientific ReportsMoreover， the number represents the first complete census of Adelie penguins in the Danger Islands， the researchers added Until recently， the Danger Islands wasnt known to be an important penguin habitat Heather Lynch， an ecologist from Stony Brook University who led the study， said， These super habitats have gone undiscovered for decades partly because the islands themselves are distant and the dangerous waters that surround them The Danger Islands appears to have avoided recent loss in penguin population documented on other parts of the Antarctic PeninsulaAnother study published earlier suggested that more than 70 percent of king penguins may disappear by the end of the century as a result of global warming and overfishing As the Danger Islands is likely to remain important islands for many penguins under climate change， scientists believe it deserves special consideration in the design of Marine Protected Areas in this area Now that we know how important this area is for penguin， we can better move forward designing Marine Protected Areas and managing the fishery， said LynchThe idea of building the Marine Protected Areas， which covers 1.8 million square km of the Weddell Sea and around the Antarctic Peninsula， was first put forward by the European Union and supported by nongovernmental organization Greenpeace In January， a global campaign has been started in the vast fishing-free zone to better protect wildlife8. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ _ A. Researchers knew the number of penguins only by computersB. There are 751，527 pairs of penguins on the Antarctic PeninsulaC. Researcher may have never been to the Antarctic PeninsulaD. The Danger Islands may be fit for penguins to live on9. What does the underlined word census in paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. Population countB. Living conditionC. BirthD. Desert10. Why are there many penguins on the Danger Islands？ _ A. The Danger Islands is unknown for humansB. There is little climate change thereC. Many people are protecting penguinsD. The Danger Islands is free from being disturbed by humans11. What can we know from what Lynch said？ _ A. Half of king penguins will die out in the futureB. The Antarctic Peninsula neednt become Protected AreasC. Because the Danger Islands is dangerous， it becomes a super habitatD. The number of penguins discovered here is the largest in the Antarctic Peninsula【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】1D推理判断题根据第一段最后一句TheAdeliepenguinsdiscoveredhereismorethantherestintheotherplacesofAntarcticPeninsula，whichwaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports可知，在DangerIslands发现的企鹅数量比南极洲其他地方发现的数量都多，可知，这个地方适合企鹅生长，故选D 2A词义猜测题根据第二段第一句中的thenumber可知，751，527pairs这个数据是Adeliepenguins的数量，可以推出census与数量有关，故选A 3D推理判断题根据第二段Thesesuperhabitatshavegoneundiscoveredfordecadespartlybecausetheislandsthemselvesaredistantandthedangerouswatersthatsurroundthem可知，几十年都没发现这个巨大的企鹅栖息地是因为岛屿偏僻，周围水域危险，受人类活动的影响更小，故选D 4D推理判断题根据第二段Untilrecently，theDangerIslandswasntknowntobeanimportantpenguinhabitatHeatherLynch，anecologistfromStonyBrookUniversitywholedthestudy，said，Thesesuperhabitatshavegoneundiscoveredfordecadespartlybecausetheislandsthemselvesaredistantandthedangerouswatersthatsurroundthem可知，直到最近，DangerIslands才被人们了解为重要企鹅栖息地，主要原因是因为岛屿偏僻，周围水域危险，因此企鹅数量超过其他地方，故选D本文属于新闻，介绍科学家发现了栖息企鹅最多的地方，因为岛屿偏僻，周围水域危险，受人类活动的影响更小，因此几十年没被人发现，同时科学家正考虑采取措施保护这个栖息地关于词义猜测题做题技巧关于词义猜测题做题技巧词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义比如小题2，根据第二段第一句中的thenumber可知，751，527pairs这个数据是Adeliepenguins的数量，可以推出census与数量有关，确定答案D D People asked to imagine how flooding or droughts would affect particular people or places were more likely to engage in environmentally friendly actions. Many people view climate change as a distant threat. But having them imagine the tangible (有形的) consequences of resulting droughts or floods may help change this idea and encourage pro-environmental behavior, a new study suggests Researchers asked 93 college students to read a report on temperature anomalies (异常)，floods and other climate change-related events that have affected the island. The scientists then asked 62 of the participants to write down three ways in which such phenomena might impact their future lives. Half the people in that group were instructed to imagine such situations in detail. The remaining 31 students did not complete either the writing or imagining steps, acting as a control group All the participants then rated their ideas of climate change risks by responding to questions such as How likely do you think it is that climate change is having serious impacts on the world? They used a scale from 1 （very unlikely） to 7 （very likely) The average score was higher among subjects who had been asked to envision detailed situations than among those who had not. The results were later confirmed in a second experiment involving 102 participants Participants in the first experiment who had imagined the effects of climate change were more likely to say they would use air conditioning in an energy-saving manner. In the second experiment, nearly two thirds of people in the visualizing (想象) group signed up to help clean a beach, compared with 43 percent in the nonvisualizing one. And when offered a choice of a vegetarian (素食主义的) or nonvegetarian lunch box, nearly half the visualizers selected the environmentally friendlier meatless choice-compared with about 28 percent of the nonvisualizers The researchers did not track people to see if they behaved differently in their day-to-day lives-something further studies should examine, says study co-author Wen-Bin Chiou. Moreover, the research should be done again in other places with other populations,says Robert Gifford, a professor of psychology at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, who was not involved in the work. The findings could be applied to raise public concern about climate change, Chiou says. For example, he suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include vivid descriptions of its effects on peoples lives and ask readers to imagine experiencing such impacts. Having virtual-reality demonstrations (展示) in local science museums of the consequences of climate change would be another way of putting the research into practice, Chiou adds.12. Which of the following statements about the study is true？A. Only one experiment was carried out for the study.B. Professor Robert Gifford played a key role in the study.C. The control group only completed the writing step in the experiment.D. Participants asked to imagine detailed effects scored higher than those who werent.13. Future studies will probably be about whether _.A. it is true of other populations in other placesB. more money will be donated to the people affected by climate change-related eventsC. people choose vegetarian lunch boxes in their daily livesD. climate change will cause people to think about joining in a control group14. To put the research into practice, Wen-Bin Chiou suggests that _A. the government call on people to live a low-carbon lifeB. people use air conditioning in an energy-saving mannerC. people experience possible effects of climate change through virtual reality facilitiesD. news reports provide vivid descriptions of the effects of climate change on peoples lives15. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. different people may have different reactions to climate changeB. different forms of climate change may affect peoples ideas in different waysC. people may change their behavior after thinking about the vivid impacts of climate changeD. college students show great concern for the people affected by climate change【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中向我们描述了一项新的研究表明，如果让他们想象干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变化是一个遥远的威胁”这个观念，并鼓励有利于环境的行为。【关键词】imagine; flooding or droughts;climate change;proenvironmental behavior.1. 细节理解题。由第三段“The average score was higher among subjects who had been asked to envision detailed situations than among those who had not”可知，被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分高于未被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分。故选D。2. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段For example， he suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include vivid descriptions of its effects on people, lives and ask readers to imagine experiencing such impacts.这些发现可以用来引起公众对气候变化的关注。例如，他建议关于这一现象的新闻报道可以包括对其对人们生活影响的生动描述，并要求读者想象经历这样的影响。所以判断出未来的研究可能是关于是否气候变化将使人们考虑加入一个控制组。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The researchers did not track people to see if they behaved differently in their day-to-day lives something further studies should examine, says study co-author Wen-Bin Chiou可知Chiou 补充说，在当地的科学博物馆里进行虚拟现实演示，展示气候变化的后果，将是将这项研究付诸实践的另一种方式。所以为了将这项研究付诸实践，Chiou建议人们通过虚拟现实设施体验气候变化的可能带来的影响。故选C。4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But having them imagine the tangible (有形的) consequences of resulting droughts or floods may help change this idea and encourage proenvironmental behavior, a new study suggests但一项新的研究表明，让他们想象由此产生的干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变化是一个遥远的威胁”这一观念，并鼓励有利于环境的行为。可知，人们在思考了气候变化的生动影响后，可能会改变他们的行为。所以短文主要告诉我们，人们在考虑到气候变化的生动的影响后，可能会改变他们的行为。故选C。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Depression can be harmful to those affected by the disease，but the pain it causes doesnt end there (1) They can see the damage the disease is causing， but may feel helpless or confused about what to do to assist Yet there are many ways that friends and family can help Know the symptoms (2) That means learning the symptoms of depression Also， it means realizing that the individual may not recognize the signs himself or herself Depression may appear as persistent unhappiness， anger， tiredness or other feelings and emotions that the individual may owe to something other than depression Be sympathetic The most important thing is to be sympathetic (3) Listen with patience andacceptance Let the person talk about how theyre feeling no matter how sad or negative their comments are Do not argue about their points or try to convince them to see things in a more positive light， because someone wrestling with depression does not have the ability to do so (4) Talk to your physician and share whats going on and ask what they suggest It wont be the first time they have heard this， and they have resources that will be helpful For the friend or loved one， the best thing to offer is your understanding and a sense of hope Let them know that， they will start to feel better and see things differently once they seek help an