观点对比型=学院四级辅导写作模板第二讲.doc

1.观点对比型/利弊比较型 作文模板一：观点对比选择性 Recently(=Currently/Nowadays/At present), when it comes to , peoples views vary from one to another. The issue of whether we should _has been brought into public concern in our society. Some people firmly believe that . For one thing, . For another , . Last but not the least , . That is why they hold that . On the contrary, others may not agree with the above .They argue that we should _ instead. This point can be proved by the following facts. To begin with, . What is more, . (In addition, .) Therefore, they suggest that we should be . As far as I am concerned, taking into account all the above factors, we may come to conclusion that .Only in this way can we enjoy .模板二：利弊比较型 Recently(=Currently/Nowadays/At present), when it comes to , peoples views vary from one to another. The issue of whether we should _has been brought into public concern in our society. In the case of this issue, the advantages coexist with many disadvantages .As a famous saying goes, “Every coin has its two sides.”（=Every sword has its two blades./No garden without its weeds.）As for , there are a lot of advantages. On one hand, . On the other hand, . Therefore, I can hardly imagine how we would get on if we didnt have _. While they are so indispensable to mankind, they also bring us serious problems. Foremost of all , . Besides, What is the worst , . Thus, it has double folds, like anything else. After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, _does more good than harm.2.现象描述型描述现象/问题类作文的开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 描述现象/问题类作文的第二段：分析造成该现象的原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 描述现象/问题类作文的第三段：结尾提出个人观点、态度及解决问题的建议措施、办法From my perspective, however. (你的观点) . Therefore, its time that (措施之类的)It is high time that we figure out ways to deal with the problem. Here are some measures that might be taken immediately.By and large, there is no easy approach to this issue, but _ might be helpful/beneficial/of some help.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely. But only when we _ can we _.It is hoped that great efforts should be made to control/promote the growth of _. For example, by doing _, we can not only _, but also _.There is no denying that considerable attention must be paid to the shortage of/decrease in/change in/decline of_.All in all, we do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we combat it with both our brains and strength, we will resolve the problem eventually. 3.观点论证型/例证型 【观点论证型模板一】It is well known that .The truth of it is self-evident.No one can deny .Therefore, .Many examples can be found to prove .Take as a typical example.People .Furthermore, .It goes without saying that .Then, .There is no doubt that .In conclusion, .提出观点强调观点观点的理论依据证明观点的正确性提出事实，论证观点提出具体的例子人们的习惯做法其他相关的事实该相关在日常生活中的体现重申该观点的正确性得出结论总结全文【观点论证型模板二】It is believed that .The truth is deep and profound.As we know, .Consequently, .A case in point is .This is close to suggest .It is true that .In addition, .All mentioned above tells us .As a matter of fact .There is on denying that .In short, .提出观点强调这一观点观点的理论依据证明观点正确性的理论提出具体的例子深入探讨这一事例重申理论的正确性其他相关的事实重申观点观点在日常生活中的体现得出结论总结全文It-句型的广泛使用It must be pointed out that.必须指出It must be admitted that.必须承认It is imagined that.人们认为It can not be denied that.不可否认It will be seen from this that.由此可知It should be realized that.必须认识到It is (always) stressed that.人们(总是)强调 常用连接词1) 列举First of all/Above all, secondly, moreoverIn the first place, in the second place, furthermore / whats moreTo begin (=start) with, secondly, in additionFor one thing, for another thing,2）表示举例说明的过渡语For example, for instance, for one thing to illustrateLets take as an example. Take for example. is a typical example of is a typical/proper case3）表示递进关系的过渡语In addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, also, whats moreNot onlybut also Similarly, is another is also a factor. 4) 表示对比对照的过渡语In contrast, by contrast, in comparison, on the contrary, unlike, like, whereas, while,. conversely, Different from 5) 表示因果关系的过渡语Because of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to, for, because, since, as, for this reasonTherefore, so, as a result, consequently, in consequence, accordingly, hence, thusThe reasons why/for are results in result from6) 表示结论的过渡语To sum up, to conclude, to summarizeIn sum, in summary, in conclusion, in all, in a word, in short, in briefSo, therefore, thusWe can come to the conclusion thatA conclusion can be reached that (一) 柱状图(BAR CHART) 【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the chart，.As is shown in the chart，.2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college.3. From the graph/data/results/information above，it can be seen/concluded/shown /estimated.4.The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.5.Compared with.，the number of the students of.(二) 曲线图(LINE GRAPH) 1.As can be seen from the graph，the line shows that.2.According to the graph，we can see/conclude that.3.This is a line graph which describes the trend of.4.The number sharply went up to.5.The percentage of.stayed the same between.6.The figures reached the peaks/bottom.连接词递进型： also, (and)besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not onlybut also等；解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等；列举型：f