【C6语法梳理+ 练习题目】.doc

Chapter 6 protecting the innocent词性1. recent (adj.)-recently (adv.) Have you read this book recently?2. alone (adj.) -lonely(adj.) A lonely boy, feel lonely, the boy is alone, live alone3. safe （n. / adj.）-safely(adv.) -safety (n.) -save (v). Eg. in a safe 放在保险箱内 return home safely 安全回家 Take him to the safety / take him to a safe place 把他带到安全处 4. theft (n.) -thief. Eg. report a theft catch two thieves 5. spot (n.)-spotless(adj.) -spotlessly (adv.) Eg. a sweater with spots. spotlessly clean A spotless room 6. conclude(v.) - conclusion(n.) eg. conclude the meeting 结束会议 jump to conclusions 断然做出决定7. proof (n.)- prove (v.) 词组61. deal with 处理2。look for clues寻找线索3deny stealing the vase否认偷花瓶4。break into闯入5make sure确定6。no longer不再，已不7like being a detective喜欢做侦探8。purchase a vase for two million yuan二百万元买了个花瓶9protect the innocent保护无辜者 10. lock the money in the safe把钱锁进保险箱11. steal sth from sb从某人处偷东西12。rob sb of sth抢劫某人东西13. enjoy collecting things喜欢收藏东西14。live alone独自居住15. instead of 代替16. as well as 和，也17. go to jail / be behind bars 进监狱18. need proof 需要证据19. admit doing承认做某事20. a recent case一个最近的案子21. report the theft报告这个盗窃案22. be spotlessly clean干净地一尘不染语法：1. 后只能跟动词不定式的动词： agree, decide, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish 等e.g. I agreed to go shopping with my parents.They plan to go camping next weekend.2. 后只能跟动名词的动词： admit, consider, enjoy, finish, go, hate, love, mind, practice, suggeste.g. they consider going to Beijing for a holiday.I didnt go to bed until I finished doing my homework.3. 后既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词的动词： forget, remember, stop, like, try, Forget doing sth. 指忘记了已经做过的事， 这件事已完成 Forget to do sth. 指忘记了将要做的事， 这件事还未完成Remember doing 与remember to do 的区别同上Stop to do 指停下来去做这件事Stop doing 指停止做这件事，Try to do 设法去做， 尽力去做Try doing 尝试做某事4. 定语从句e.g. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with Mr. Li is a very rich man who lives alone and enjoys collecting things.补充资料：1. purchase / buy sth. For some money 以。价格买了某物例如： He purchased a new carpet for $800. 注意句型转换：pay some money for sth; spend some money on sth.; cost sb. some money （eg） The vase cost Mr Li 2000 yuan. (改写句型，句意不变)Mr Li spent 2000 yuan on the vase. Mr Li paid 2000 yuan for the vase.Mr Li purchased / bought the vase for 2000 yuan2. no longer =not any longer 不再，已不 no more = not any more 不再 （表示仅此一次，下不为例）例如： He no longer lives here. He doesnt live here any longer. I can no longer wait. I cant wait any longer. 3. mud 泥, 泥浆; 泥淖; 污物My coat is covered with mud. 我的上衣沾上了污泥。 Muddy 多泥的; 象泥的; 泥泞的 a muddy road 泥泞小路4. protect 1) 保护 protect from against 防止.遭受.; 使.免于, 保护.使 不受 例：I will protect you from danger. 2) protection (Her coat gave her protection from the rain.) peace protection 保安 apply for police protection 要求警察保护5. instead of 代替，而不是 instead 作为副词表示代替放在句首或句末。 Mary stayed at home instead of going out for a walk. John was ill so I went instead. We have no coffee. Instead, we have tea.6.as well as: 除。之外（也），而且例如：She is clever as well as beautiful.= She is not only beautiful but also clever.注意就远原则：The driver as well as the passengers was taken to the hospital.7. as well=too 放在句尾 He can read and write as well.8. 动词不定式作表语。 例如：Her ambition is to be a doctor. His job is to organize the sports meeting. His duty is to keep us from danger.9. the + 形容词： 表示一类人the innocent, the guilty, the rich, the poor, the young, the old10. in place of :代替 instead of 注意后面要加名词或者动名词例如： He will give me an apple instead of a banana. He will do homework instead of playing football.Take the place of（动词）替代 He took the place of Mr Wang.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.He often helps the old woman _ (carry) water. 2.Please let the girls _(go) first.3 Mr Zhu spent much time _(help) me with my English. 4.You can _(go) there later.5.Do you enjoy _(watch) TV? 6.Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?7.Would you mind _(open) the door? 8.Please ask him _(speak) more loudly.9.Tell the children _(not play) in the street. 10.Thank you for _(help) me.11.My father is good at _(write). 12. I saw her _(cook) when I got home.13. He is practicing _(speak) English. 14.She doesnt like _(talk) but enjoys _(read) books. 15.want _ (learn) English well.16.Stop _(read )and listen to the teacher.17. We decided _ (go) to the beach. 18. The policeman told the children _ (not play )in the street.19. I have to _(make) my bed and clean my room at weekends.20. The teacher stopped_(talk) to us when we went into the office.21. Last Sunday my parents made me_(stay)at home to do housework.22. I work late these days. Im very busy _ （make） a new machine.23. Dont forget _(turn) off the lights. 24.The students stop (talk) when their teacher comes in.25. What about _(go) for a walk? More practice:I. Choose the best answer: 1. Peter enjoys _ classic music.A. listensB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to2. He _ a handbag _ a lady.A. robbed; ofB. stole; ofC. robbed; fromD. stole; from3. The warm coat can _ me _ the cold.A. provide; fromB. protect; fromC. provide; byD. protect; by4. He _ to worry about me.A. neednt B. dont needC. doesnt needD. isnt needed5. The teacher agreed _ us _ the test papers home.A. to let; to takeB. to let; takeC. letting; takeD. let; take6. Did you ask the teacher _ the other day?A. what was happened to herB. what she had happenedC. what she happenedD. what had happened to her7. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his car.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending8. Since nobody told her _ to deal with the problem, she came to us for help.A. whenB. howC. whatD. where9. “Dear passengers, dont forget _ your belongings with you when you get off,” the bus conductor said.A. bringingB. to haveC. to takeD. making10. As a doctor, my job is _ the wounded.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. will help11. Hurry up, or well go _ you.A. exceptB. butC. withoutD. with12. The new computers _ to the village school as presents last months.A. are givenB. givenC. were givenD. gave13. He preferred to work out the problem himself _ someone for help.A. rather than askB. instead of havingC. to askingD. but not have14. Practise _ English more often if you want to be good at _ English.A. to speak; speakingB. speaking; spokenC. saying; speakingD. to say; speaking15. Can you tell me how and when _?A. it was happenedB. did it take placeC. it came aboutD. it was made ofII. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms: 1. Have you heard from your parents _? (recent)2. In the midnight, they ran quickly to _, away from the fire. (safe)3. The _ old man lived in a small village in the mountain. (alone)4. After a heavy rain, the road became very _. (mud)5. He has two _ brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a lawyer. (old)6. Whats the _ of this word? (mean)7. In spring, the pond is usually _ of water. (fill)8. Pocket _ are not allowed in the maths test. (calculate)9. Fingerprints are a good form of _. (prove)III. Rewrite the sentences as required: (20%)1. He was so happy that he couldnt say a word when he was told the news. (改为简单句)_2. Lucy cant sing the English song “Yesterday Once More”. And Lily cant sing it, either. (合并为一句)_3. He spends two hours doing his homework every day. (保持原意)_4. The parcel is 10 kilograms. (划线提问)_5. John didnt play games. He went over his lessons. (合并为一句)_6. He is the tallest student in his class. (用than改写)_7. I went to his house to look for clues._ _ you go to his house?8. I needed proof. 否定句I _ _ proof.9. The earrings are hers. 保持原意 The earrings _ _ her.10/ The vase cost me one million yuan.保持原意I _ the vase _ one million yuan11. She bought her daughter a new dress.同意 She bought a new dress _ her daughter.12. Jill stole Jacks vase. 被动 Jacks vase _ _. By Jill.13. . His job is a doctor. 保持原意 He _ _ a doctorEnglish Weekly Exercises (9A Chapter 6)Class Name No. I. Put the following phrases into English (45%)1. 保护无辜者 2。处理最近的一个案子 3 闯进他的房间 4。承认偷了他自己的花瓶5一篇关于侦探的文章 6。把一只手表锁进保险箱7 花二百万元买了个花瓶 8。进监狱9独自居住 10。寻找线索11最后，终于 12。代替13. 从某人处偷东西 14. 需要证据15. 喜欢收藏东西III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms (20%)1. Why do you keep the window _? Its so cold outside. (open)2.Ji Xianlins _ makes all his fans very sad.(die)3. The return module（返回舱）of Shenzhou 7 has landed _ after flight. (safe)4. I have not received her letter _. (recent)5. Brown has been to China _. This is his third visit to China. (two)6 The school looked _ clean before the inspection.