M11U4语言点(教师稿)新.doc

江苏省海门中学2018届高三英语教学案 高三英语备课组 1. expect v. 预料，预期；期望，盼望 n. expectationWe expect all the students to go to college. 我们期望所有学生都能上大学。You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内就学会一门外语。It is expected/anticipated that the report will suggest=put forward some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。His parents expected much of him. 他的父母对他期望很高。beyond expectation 出乎意料 live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望There is a/much possibility that.2. adjust v. 调整、适应 adjustable adj. 可调节的adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整，调节 adjust to/ adjust oneself to 适应；习惯 make adjustments to 对作出调整I had my seat adjusted because it is adjustable. (adjust)adopt v. 采纳；收养 adapt v. adapt to适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adaptfor/from sth. 改编，改写He adopted his friends suggestion to adopt a girl and she adapted herself to the new environment soon. 3. preview v. & n. 预映；预演；预展；预告，扼要介绍a special preview of our winter fashion collection 冬季时装系列的特别预展Preview what you will learn before class. 课前预习。The professor previewed the course for us. 教授为我们扼要介绍了这门课程。review v. & n. 说出下列句中review 的含义：He promised to review the film in one of the evening papers. 评论He writes reviews for The New Yorker. 撰写评论 At the beginning of the class, lets review Chapter 5. 复习（功课）The old man reviewed his life miserably. 回顾，回想（过去）We have to review the business performance of last month. 重新调查，再审查view n. 说出下列句中view 的含义：His views on the subject were well known. 观点，态度The lake soon came into view. 视野There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside. 风景，景色sceneryin view在视野之中 out of view 在视野之外，看不见in view of 鉴于，考虑 hold the view that. 持观点5. point n. 时刻点，地点；要点；意义Its the point where the bus stops.Its at the point that the bus stops.From the map, find a point where X- and Y- axis meet.Summer holiday is approaching, and wehave reached the point when we must prepare for our summer camp. Tom was on the point of leaving when the head teacher appeared. 汤姆正要离开，班主任来了。=Tomwas about to leave when the teacher appeared.There is no point/sense in complaining. We had no choice but to wait. 抱怨是没有意义的。我们别无选择只好等待。 Every day, I make a point of saying hello to my staff. 我每天必定向员工问好。at this point 在这个时候 to /off the point 切题/离题 make a point 阐述要点 make a point of (doing) sth. 重视，强调，必定做6. a bit of 稍微；颇有几分；有点He is a bit of a Scrooge. 他有点像吝啬鬼。a bit / a little /a little bit nervous 有点紧张a bit of：小量；一小片；一小块 a bit of advice/newsnot a bit = not at all; not a little = a lot of; very mucha. Im not a bit tired. I can help do the housework.b. Im not a little tired. I want to have a rest.7. timeDid you have a good time at the party? 你聚会玩得愉快吗？ I had a hard time finding an apartment. 我为找一间公寓吃了不少苦。Do you have time to deal with the problem? 你有时间来处理这个问题吗？Its (high/ about ) time that he went to school. 是他上学的时间了。The first time she went abroad she felt lonely. 她第一次出国时，感到很孤独。He went to the city for the first time. 他第一次来到这个城市。It is the first time that he has made money. / It was the first time that he had made money. 这是他第一次赚钱。This room is three times the size of that one. 这屋子是那屋子的三倍大。in ancient times 在古代all the time一直at times 有时,偶尔at a time一次at one time 曾经 from time to time 不时；偶尔on time 准时 in time (for) 及时 in no time 立刻at no time/point决不=by no means=on no account=in no way/sense/casetake ones time 不着急，慢慢来 1. as for = as to 关于，至于= about= in regard toAs to/for politics, he is indifferent. 对于政治，他漠不关心。She was at a loss as to how to explain it. 她全然不知道该如何说明这事。as用法归纳：Child as he is, he knows a lot虽然是个孩子，他知道很多。As he grew older, he lost interest in everything. 随着慢慢变老，他对一切都失去了兴趣。As she was ill, she didnt go to school. 因为病了，她没上学。As a teacher, Im supposed to be strict with you. 作为教师，我应对你严格。Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你为何不按我说的去乘末班车？as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 情况经常是这样With (As/With) the winter vocation approaching, students are becoming excited.2. aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的；aimlessly adv. aim n.目标；瞄准；力求达到；旨在；针对，对象是Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。The gunman took aim and fired. 持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Be intended /meant to doThe book is aimed at very young children. 这本书的对象是幼童。Be intended/meant/designed forI was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. =mistakenlyAiming at a pay rise, the workers are on strike.Aiming to improve the living conditions for the local people, the government built a lot of projects.3. take up 继续，接下去讲;占用（时间）；占据（空间）; 学着做，开始做; 开始从事; 一起唱，一起说; 拿起Tom took up the story where he had left off . 汤姆接着讲他讲的故事。The desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间。Theyve taken up golf. 学起打高尔夫球He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要履行职责。Take up the song. 合唱翻译下列含take的词组：She was taken on as a trainee. 雇佣The chameleon (变色龙) can take on the colors of its background. 呈现Jane obviously took in what I said and wo