巧用构词法帮助解答高考猜词题.ppt

weightlifting Yet shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems suchasshoplifters whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem WordFormation构词法 巧用构词法原则帮助解答阅读理解中的猜测词义题 派生法 Derivation 合成法 Compounding 转化法 Conversion 缩略法 Abbreviation 一 派生法 Derivation 由词根 root 加前缀 prefix 或后缀 suffix 构成新词 un dis in im mis non understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning Doyousometimesoversleep 1 over toomuch overwork overeat abovesth across overcoat overhead Someimportantprefixes Thetrainsare onFridayevenings crowded overcrowded TheWTOisaninternationalorganization 3 inter between internetinterchangeintercommunicate Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely 2 en 动词前缀 enable endanger Readingcan yourlife rich enrich Someimportantsuffixes ment ion ness tion ful able less en等 sharpenapencil strengthen brighten Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreets A wideB widenC widenedD widing C Withtheirshiningbrowneyes waggingtails andunconditionallove dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence 2003NMET unconditional nonjudgmental 无条件的 绝对的 没有判断力的 二 合成法 Compounding highwaywaiting roomkind hearted 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词 However mostofourideasaboutthefuturesarereallyveryshort sighted perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears 目光短浅的 Forthem playingwellandwinningareoftenlife and deathaffairs 生死攸关的 Down to earthspiritisanecessity Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday dreamingstudentdown to earth honestorpractical 实事求是 脚踏实地 三 转化法 Conversion 由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词 n v take bear Sowhensomeonehashurtyou calmyourselffirst Takeacoupleofbreaths andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou 2004NMET calm upsets hurt Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou 四 缩略法 Abbreviation DVMVPSOSWWW DigitalVideo MostValuablePlayer SaveOurShip WorldWideWeb 1 Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomispresenthimselfonlinebecauseyoucan tseehim Thussomeonewhosaysthat sheisa12 year oldgirl couldreallybeanoldman mis sth isdonewrongorbadly presentvt describe 2 Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables recyclev 使再循环 回收利用 recyclableadj 可回收利用的 nonrecyclablen 不能回收利用的东西 3 Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbetransplanted Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain trans change transplant移植 transport运输 交通