20151207宝安区期末统考模拟试题一.doc

宝安区期末统考模拟试题一总分：150分 时间：130分钟I. 听力（共10分）第一节 疑问句翻译（共3题，1分/题，共3分）1. 如何去找校园新闻？_2. 我需要有好奇心吗？_3. 寻找校园生活周围的趣事有价值吗？_第二节 听一段对话，将下面的文段中所缺的词填上。（共6空，每空1分，共6分）What is school news? “School” means you should write things that happen in school. “News” means you should write 4_ or new things. If you write news about how the students ran to the 5_ when the bell rang so as to get their lunch as soon as possible, it is not school news. But if you write about a boy trying to get his lunch in a 6_ way, it will be 7_ to read.The students of their own school may find whatever in it is worth reporting, but students in other school may not think the same way. So if you want to know what kind of school news is worth reporting, you should be a 8_ of your own news to see whether you 9_ reading it.第三节 听一段独白，将独白的大意写在答题卷上。（共6分）10._II. 阅读（共40分）第一节 阅读理解（4篇，15小题，2分/题，共30分）AMr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawsons house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man. Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile. Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple.Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back. After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind. If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people cant resist our kindness after a while.We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; lets make sure that were not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile11. Why didnt kids enter Mr. Dawsons yard?A. The gate was kept locked. B. Mr. Dawson treated them badly.C. They would make trouble. D. Mr. Dawson never smiled.12. Janet suggested walking on the other side of the street to _.A. meet some other friendsB. find out where Mr. Dawson wasC. see what Mr. Dawson was doing. D. avoid passing by Mr. Dawsons house13. What did Mr. Dawson do when he saw Amy?A. He smiled on her.B. He forced an invisible smile.C. He came after her with his gun.D. He frowned as usual.14. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _.A. smiling is not difficult at all B. smiling can make our life different C. we should bring more smiles to others D. we should wear invisible smilesBIf doctors want to test you for something, theyll usually take a blood or urine sample. But wouldnt it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument? In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites” the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”, according to Science Daily. Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment. On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didnt change much throughout the day, reported BBC. “Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.15. According to the text we know that_.A. doctors can test ones breath to find about his illness B. your breath may give you away if you are not carefulC. breath varies from person to person based on foodD. trained dogs can identify people with various diseases 16. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _.A. comfortable and convincing B. quick and convenientC. accurate and competitive D. traditional and reliable17. What is the authors attitude toward breath testing?A. Doubtful. B. Worried.C. Unconcerned. D. Approving 18. What can we infer from the text?A. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.C. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.CThere has been much debate since Titanic became one of the most successful films of all time: Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the makeshift lifeboat as they floated in the ocean? A U.S. television show, the Discovery Channels Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912, and through a chain of hypothermia(体温过低) tests, has discovered Leonardo DiCaprios character would have survived the disaster had he lifted himself onto the board from which Rose, played by Kate Winslet, was rescued. As fans of the film remember, Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on a floating piece of the destroyed ship as he doesnt want it turned over. In the Oscar-winning film, Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued. Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the board wouldnt have supported both Jack and Rose. But the team found if Rose had taken off her life jacket and put it under the board it would have given them enough buoyancy to keep both of them floating. In the film Rose was one of the last to be rescued. Historical documents show that the Officer Harold Lowe, who was made to rescue Rose, looked for survivors for 45 minutes. In a separate test the team found that had Jack remained in the freezing water for over an hour he would have died from hypothermia. Cameron, however, had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had to die as thats what the plot called for. He said, “I think youre missing the point here. The plot says Jack died. He has to die. So maybe we should have made the board a tiny bit smaller, but hes still going down.”19. The U.S. TV show did tests on Jacks death _.A. after creating a difficult conditionB. by tying Roses life jacket to the boatC. by testing how long one can hold out in cold water D. after talking to the US director James Cameron20. What does the underlined word “buoyancy” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Space. B. Warmth. C. Softness. D. Force. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Finally Cameron agreed with the team. B. Rose was the last one to be rescued.C. Cameron thought the board was hard enough.D. Kate Winslets character died from hypothermia.22. What would be the best title for the text?A. A superb film Titanic B. Jacks Death for Nothing C. Camerons Unreasonable Argument D. Jacks Deep Love with Kate Winslet DMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life. Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes. Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes. Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction. Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway.23. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around. B. Therere no language barriers.C. They offer good spas and yoga. D. Theyre great for solo travelers.24. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Thailand. B. Melbourne, Australia.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.25. What type of writing is this text?A. A news report. B. A business paper.C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement.第二节 补足短文（1篇，5小题，2分/题，10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. 26 .Follow these four tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talk things out. 27 . If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness. 28 . Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. 29 . But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you dont own. 30 . Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A. Dont expect to be best friends.BCommunication is of vital importance.CYou dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.DRooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.EIf you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.FNot all roommates can become your best friends.GShow your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.III. 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wallet! Where is it? were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then 31 that I had left my precious wallet in the library. To be 32 , it was in the public toilet of the library! 33 the library was then closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my 34 . When I got there early the next day, all I found was a 35 bathroom.At that time, all I could 36 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 37 my wallet. So I 38 approached an old lady at the front desk. Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday? She walked through a door and 39 for a moment. Then she came back to the desk. No, she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off, 40 .Finally, I painfully 41 the fact that my wallet had gone.A week later, I received a mysterious 42 in the mail. Sure enough, it was my 43 ! And most surprisingly, 44 in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off. The paper 45 like this:Always 46 this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last 47 will always be close.This person didnt even leave a return 48 , so I couldnt thank whoever it was.From that day on, I promised myself to 49 this example when I was in a similar situation. I will make others as 50 as I was when I opened that package !31.ApredictedBrealizedCexplainedDimagined32.AobviousBhonestCexactDclear33.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDEven34.AworkBreadingCresearchDsearch35.AcrowdedBnoisyCcleanDdeserted36.Arun afterBhope forCrememberDdeclare37.AhiddenBstolenCignoredDfound38.AsecretlyBaimlesslyCpolitelyDangrily39.AdisappearedBhesitatedCrestedDescaped40.AsurprisedBdisappointedCsatisfiedDashamed41.AacceptedBconsideredCchangedDcovered42.ApresentBinvitationCnoticeDpackage43.AwalletBbookCrewardDtreasure44.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything45.AexposedBdescribedCreadDannounced46.AkeepBequipCcompareDconnect47.AmonthBfortnightCweekDyear48.AreminderBdateCmessageDaddress49.AsetBfollowCgiveDtake50.AannoyedBpuzzledCcrazyDhappy第二节 语法填空（10空，1.5分/空，共15分）My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are 51._ very important part of our diet. We dont eat much fat or sugar. And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. I very rarely get colds, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week, though. But thats because I was stupid enough 52._(play) football in the rain. I dont often get things like flu 53._. I think I dont get these 54._ (thing) because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm 55._ (play) football. The 56._ (injure) was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm 57._ a monthI 58._ (hate) that.Im a normal kind of person 59._ really loves football. Im captain of the class team at school and Im also a member of the Senior High team. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and this isnt a problem because my mother 60._(feed) us so well.IV. 词汇（分两节，共15分）第一节 单词拼写（共7小题