2013年2014年英语六级作文模板+新题型模拟题.docx

英语四级六级写作模板句型&词汇汇总开头部分：Many people insist that.很多人坚持认为With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that.随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that.很多人似乎认为引出不同观点：Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异。有些人认为.然而其他人却认为People may have different opinions on.人们对可能会有不同的见解。Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。There are different opinions among people as to.关于人们的观点大不相同。Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。结尾部分：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that.因此，我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。All in all, we cannot live without. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。提出建议：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of .该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of .毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视。Obviously,. If we want to do something. , it is essential that.显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是Only in this way can we. 只有这样,我们才能.It must be realized that. 我们必须意识到.预示后果：Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that. will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that.毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。论证部分：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。I cannot entirely agree with the idea that.我无法完全同意这一观点Personally, I am standing on the side of .就个人而言，我站在的一边。I sincerely believe that.我真诚地相信In my opinion, it is more advisable to do . than to do.在我个人看来，做比做更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why.坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因。给出原因：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, . Second, . Third, .这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先第二第三Why did. ? For one thing. For another. Perhaps the primary reason is.为什么会？一个原因是令一个原因是或许其主要原因是I quite agree with the statement that. the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即，其主要原因如下：列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling.这是如何处理某事的一些建议。The best way to solve the troubles is. 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。批判错误观点和做法：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言It was obvious that.很显然，It may be true that., but it doesnt mean that.可能是对的，但这并不意味着It is natural to believe that. , but we shouldnt ignore that. 认为是很自然的，但我们不应忽视There is no evidence to suggest that.没有证据表明作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词for example, for instance, such as, take .for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型：As is shown in the graph.如图所示The graph shows that.图表显示As can be seen from the table,.从表格中可以看出From the chart, we know that.从这张表中，我们可知All these data clearly prove the fact that.所有这些数据明显证明这一事实，即The increase of . In the city has reached to 20%.在这个城市的增长已达到20%。In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年，这个数字保持不变。There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年，出现了逐渐下降的情况。模拟题一Part Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section C（复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.点击播放听力音频There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll.The poll by the China Youth Daily 26_ has highlighted the apparent 27_ over the countrys widening income gap.Nearly 8,000 people filled in online 28_ last week, and when asked to use three words to describe the societys rich, the top 29_ were “extravagant”，“greedy” and “corrupt”.About 57 percent of those 30_ said that “extravagant” was the best word to describe the rich, followed closely by “greedy”.31_ , despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be “socially 32_ ”.Some 33_ percent of respondents also praised rich people for being “smart”.Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, 33 speak up for the poor but were 34_ to take action and actually do something for them.The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said a couple of days ago that he was speaking for the rich and working for the poor.A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that Chinas Gini coefficientan indicator of the wealth dividerose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004.An earlier Chinese Academy of Social Sciences report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent in the country share less than 2 percent of the total wealth.The countrys income gap is close to that of Latin America, the report which 35_ in January said.Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section B（原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Daylight Saving Time (DST)How and When Did Daylight Saving Time Start?A Benjamin Franklinof “early to bed and early to rise” famewas apparently the first person to suggest the concept of daylight savings. While serving as U.S. ambassador to France in Paris, Franklin wrote of beingawakened at 6 a.m. and realizing, to his surprise, that the sun would rise far earlier than he usually did. Imaginethe resources that might be saved if he and others rose before noon and burned less midnight oil, Franklin, tongue half in cheek, wrote to a newspaper.B It wasnt until World War I that daylight savings were realized on a grand scale. Germany was the first state to adopt the time changes, to reduce artificial lighting and thereby save coal for the war effort. Friends and foes soon followed suit. In the U.S. a federal law standardized the yearly start and end of daylight saving time in 1918for the states that chose to observe it.C During World War II the U.S. made daylight saving time mandatory 强制的)for the whole country, as a way to save wartime resources. Between February 9, 1942, and September 30, 1945, the government took it a step further. During this period daylight saving time was observed year-round, essentially making it the new standard time, if only for a few years. Many years later, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 was enacted, mandating a controversial month-long extension of daylight saving time, starting in 2007.Daylight Saving Time: Energy Saver or Just Time Suck?D In recent years several studies have suggested that daylight saving time doesnt actually save energyand might even result in a net loss. Environmental economist Hendrik Wolff, of the University of Washington, co-authored a paper that studied Australian power-use data when parts of the country extended daylight saving time for the 2000 Sydney Olympics and others did not. The researchers found that the practice reduced lighting and electricity consumption in the evening but increased energy use in the now dark morningswiping out the evening gains. Thats because the extra hour that daylight saving time adds in the evening is a hotter hour. “So if people get home an hour earlier in a warmer house, they turn on their air conditioning,” the University of Washingtons Wolff said. E But other studies do show energy gains. In an October 2008 daylight saving time report to Congress, mandated by the same 2005 energy act that extended daylight saving time, the U.S. Department of Energy asserted that springing forward does save energy. Extended daylight saving time saved 1.3 terawatt (太瓦)hours of electricity. That figure suggests that daylight saving time reduces annual U.S. electricity consumption by 0.03 percent and overall energy consumption by 0.02 percent. While those percentages seem small, they could represent significant savings because of the nations enormous total energy use.F What*s more, savings in some regions are apparently greater than in others. California, for instance, appears to benefit most from daylight saving timeperhaps because its relatively mild weather encourages people to stay outdoors later. The Energy Department report found that daylight saving time resulted in an energy savings of one percent daily in the state.G But Wolff, one of many scholars who contributed to the federal report, suggested that the numbers were subject to statistical variability (变化)and shouldnt be taken as hard facts. And daylight savings, energy gains in the U.S. largely depend on your location in relation to the Mason-Dixon Line, Wolff said. “The North might be a slight winner, because the North doesnt have as much air conditioning,” he said. “But the South is a definite loser in terms of energy consumption. The South has more energy consumption under daylight saving.”Daylight Saving Time: Healthy or Harmful? H For decades advocates of daylight savings have argued that, energy savings or no, daylight saving time boosts health by encouraging active lifestylesa claim Wolff and colleagues are currently putting to the test. “In a nationwide American time-use study, were clearly seeing that, at the time of daylight saving time extension inthe spring, television watching is substantially reduced and outdoor behaviors like jogging, walking, or going tothe park are substantially increased,” Wolff said. “Thats remarkable, because of course the total amount of daylight in a given day is the same. ”I But others warn of ill effects. Till Roenneberg, a university professor in Munich (慕尼,黑),Germany, said his studies show that our circadian (生理节奏的)body clocksset by light and darknessnever adjust to gaining an “extra” hour of sunlight to the end of the day during daylight saving time.J One reason so many people in the developed world are chronically (长期地）overtired, he said, is that they suffer from “social jet lag. ” In other words, their optimal circadian sleep periods dont accord with their actual sleep schedules. Shifting daylight from morning to evening only increases this lag, he said. “Light doesnt do the same things to the body in the morning and the evening. More light in the morning would advance the body clock, and that would be good. But more light in the evening would even further delay the body clock. ”K Other research hints at even more serious health risks. A 2008 study concluded that, at least in Sweden, heart attack risks go up in the days just after the spring time change. “The most likely explanation to our findings is disturbed sleep and disruption of biological rhythms,” One expert told National Geographic News via email.Daylight Savings! Lovers and HatersL With verdicts (定论)on the benefits, or costs, of daylight savings so split, it may be no surprise that the yearly time changes inspire polarized reactions. In the U.K., for instance, the Lighter Later movementpart of 10:10, a group advocating cutting carbon emissionsargues for a sort of extreme daylight savings. First, they say, move standard time forward an hour, then keep observing daylight saving time as usualadding two hours of evening daylight to what we currently consider standard time. The folks behind Standardtime .com, on the other hand, want to abolish daylight saving time altogether, calling energy-efficiency claims “unproven. ”M National telephone surveys by Rasmussen Reports from spring 2010 and fall 2009 deliver the same answer. Most people just “dont think the time change is worth the hassle (麻烦洽勺事）.” Forty-seven percent agreed with that statement, while only 40 percent disagreed. But Seize the Daylight author David Prerau said his research on daylight saving time suggests most people are fond of it. “I think if you ask most people if they enjoy having an extra hour of daylight in the evening eight months a year, the response would be pretty positive.”46. Daylight savings，energy gains might be various due to different climates.47. Disturbed sleep and disruption of biological rhythms may be the best explanation to higher heart attack risks in the days after the spring time change.48. A research indicated that DST might not save energy by increasing energy use in the dark mornings, though it reduced lighting and electricity consumption in the evening.49. Germany took the lead to save wartime resources by adopting the time changes and reducing artificial lighting.50. A university professor studied the effect of daylight saving time and sounded the alarm of its negative effects.51. Social jet lag can partly account for peoples chronic fatigue syndrome in developed countries.52. The figure of a study in the U.S. suggested that DST could save a lot of energy nationally.53. Supporters of daylight savings have long considered daylight saving time does good to peoples health.54. A group advocating cutting carbon emissions launches the Lighter Later movement to back a kind of extreme daylight savings.55. A scholar contributing to a federal report suggested that the amount of saved energy had something to do with geographic position.Part Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因， 贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长， 但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发 展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开 发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。答案解析Part Listening ComprehensionSection C26. in collaboration with 与 合作27. discontent不满意；不满足28. questionnaires 调查表，问卷29. responses 回答，答复30. polled被调查的，受民意调查的Part Reading ComprehensionSection D46. F。题干意为，夏令时带来的能源收益可能会因为不同的气候而有差异。注意抓住题干中的关键词 daylight savings energy gains, various和different climates。文章段落中，提到能源节约量与天气有关的内容 在F段出现，该段前两句提到，一些地区的节能量明显比其他地区要大。例如，加利福尼亚州似乎是从夏 令时中获益最大的可能是因为那里的气候相对溫和，鼓励人们在户外待到更晚。由此可知，题干对原 文进行了概括和同义改写，故答案为F。47. K。题干意为，睡眠障碍和生物节律紊乱可能是春季时间变化后心脏病发病率上升的最佳解释。注意抓 住题干中的关键词 disturbed sleep and disruption of biological rhythms, explanation和higher heart attack risks。 文章段落中，提及睡眠障碍和生物节律紊乱以及心脏病发病率上升的内容在K段出现，该段第二句提 到，2008年的一项研究总结道，至少在瑞典，在春季时间变化后不久，心脏病发病率就上升了接着第 三句引用了一位专家的话：“根据我们的调查结果，最合理的解释