人教版英语八年级上册1-5短语.doc

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach 去沙滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp 参加夏令营 7.study for tests 学习准备考试 8.buy something special 买许多特别的东西9.go out 外出 10.quite a few 相当多 a few + 可n.复数 few表否定 a little + 不可数n. little 表否定11.take photos 拍照片 12.somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方 13.most of the time 大部分的时间 14.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物 15.taste/smell/look/sound/feel +adj. 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/感觉起来16.how do you like=what do you think of？你认为怎么样？17.of course 当然 18.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心19.nothing .but+动词原形 除了.之外什么都没有 nothing much 没什么（事）20.have something to do有许多事要做 21.seem to do seem + adj.22.keep a diary 写日记 23.arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 24.decide to do sth 决定做某事 25.try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 26.feel like 给感觉 feel like doing sth. =want to do 想要做某事 27.ride bicycles to 骑自行车去28.many of the old buildings 许多旧楼 29.in the past 在过去 in the last five hours 在过去的5个小时twenty minutes later 二十分钟以后30.enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 31.walk around 四处走走32.walk up to the top 走到顶部 33.start doing sth./to do sth. 开始做某事34.wait for 等候 35.over an hour 一个多小时36.rain a little/hard 下小雨/大雨 37.because of+名词/代词/动名词 because + 从句 因为38.too many(+可数名词复数） 太多too much(+不可数名词） 太多much too + adj. 太39.one bowl of. 一碗. 40.the next day 第二天 41.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 42.along the way 沿途43.walk for another two hours 又走了两个小时 44.dislike doing/to do sth. 不喜欢做某事45.why not+动词原形 为什么不 46.learn something important 学习一些重要的事47.find out 找出（原因），查明（真相） find 找到 （强调找的结果） look for 寻找 （强调找的动作） 48.so.that. 如此.以至于.49.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事50.keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep +adj. 保持 keep healthy/quiet/clean51.go on （doing） 继续 （做） 52.up and down 上上下下 53.come up 出来，升起54.enough +n. (enough money) adj.+enough (old enough)enough 修饰n. 用在n.前，修饰adj.用在adj.后55.the top of 的顶部56.look at the map 看地图57.take sth. with sb. 随身携带Unit2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次 2.help with housework 帮助做家务 3.every day 每天 4.once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次 twice= two times 两次/ 5.use the Internet用互联网= go online 6.read English books看英语书 7.Animal World 动物世界 8.hardly ever 几乎从不9.stay up late熬夜10.eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康早饭 11.be good for my health对健康有好处12.have good habits有好习惯 13.go camping in the countryside去郊外野营14.play computer games玩电脑游戏 15.play sports进行体育活动 16.in their free time在他们的空闲时间17.ask sb. about sth向某人询问某事18.use(n.) of the Internet互联网的使用19.four to six times a week 一周四至六次 20 not.at all 一点儿也不 21. have piano lessons 上钢琴课 22. be surprised （that）吃惊的是23.at least 至少24. use the Internet for fun and not for homework用互联网只是为了娱乐而不是为了作业25. the answers to our questions 问题的答案 26. by watching game shows 通过看游戏类节目by doing 通过方式27. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式28. through exercise 通过练习29. such as比如 30. spend time with.和一起度过时光31.start exercising 开始锻炼32.a 16-year-old high school student 一个16岁的高中生33.more than（=over） two hours 超过2小时34.go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医那清洗牙齿35.a few times a week 每周几次36.almost every day 几乎每天almost 几乎 表肯定hardly 几乎不 表否定39.swing dance摇摆舞40.play tennis 打网球41.go to bed early 早睡觉42.the most popular 最受欢迎43.old habits die hard 旧习难改Unit3 1. more outgoing 更外向的2 .more loudly 更大声的3 .more quietly 更安静的4 .more popular 更受欢迎的5 .more serious 更严肃的6 .bothand 两者.都.7 .run faster 跑快点8 .jump higher 跳的更高9 .work hard 努力工作(v.)be hard-working (adj.) 是努力工作的10. get up earlier 起的更早11 .as + adj.或adv. 的原形+as 和一样12. not as/so + adj.或adv的原级+as 不如13. the singing competition 唱歌比赛14. the most important 最重要的15. more clearly 更清楚的16. be talented in music 在音乐方面有才赋17 like to do the same things as me喜欢和我做的事情一样18. be good at doing 擅长19. truly care about me 真正的关心我20 .make sb do sth 使某人怎样21. a good listener 一个好的倾听者22. be different from 与.不同23. the same as 和.相同 do/like the same (things) as sb. 和某人一样做/喜欢相同的look the same 看起来一样24. be like a mirror 像一面镜子25. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事26 It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的27. make friends 结交朋友28. as long as只要29. bring out 使表现出30. get better grades 取得更好的分数31. reach for ones hand 伸手帮你一把32 .touch ones heart 打动你的心33. in fact 确切的说34. be similar to与.相像的35.be good with善于应付的36. share everything 分享一切37. break ones arm摔断了胳膊38. primary school students 小学生39.call sb +at+号码+for more information 打（电话号码）找某人询问更多信息40.be similar to 和相似Unit4 1.movie theater 电影院2.the biggest screens最大的屏幕3.the most popular 最受欢迎; 最流行的4.the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位5.the best sound最好的声音6.the closest to home离家最近的be close to 离很近be far (away) from 离很远7. the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间8.the newest movies最新的电影9.buy tickets the most quickly购买门票最快10.the cheapest tickets最便宜的票11.the most expensive最贵的12.clothes/clothing store服装店13.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜14.the worst music最糟糕的音乐15.play the most boning songs播放最无聊的歌曲16.choose songs the most carefully最仔细地选择歌曲 choose to do 17. welcome to欢迎来到18.so far到目前为止；迄今为止19.buy the freshest food购买最新鲜的食物20.sit the most comfortably坐地最舒适21.Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做某事22.the friendliest service最友好的服务23.the most creative最有创造力的24.the best performer最好的表演者25.the most talented最有才华的，最有天赋的26.be talented in sth. /doing sth.在某方面/做某事上有天赋27.show ones talents展示某人的才艺28.get more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎比较级+and+比较级： 越来越the+比较级，the+比较级： 越，越29.around the world=all over the world全世界，世界各地30.such as（doing）像， 例如；譬如；诸如31.havein common有相同特征33.look for-寻找，强调找的动作；find-找到、发现、感到，强调找的结果；find out-查明、发现、了解，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况34.the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师35. so on等等 36.all kinds of各种各类的37.sing the most beautifully唱得最动听38.be up to是的职责，由决定39.play a role in sth./doing sth.在某事/做某事上发挥作用40.get a very good prize得到丰厚的奖品41.the lives of the performers演员们的生活42.make up编造；组成；补足；化妆；43.for example例如 44.in fact实际上，事实上45.takeseriously认真对待46.give people a way to do sth.提供给人们做某事的途径47.make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真48.finish doing sth.完成做某事; 结束做某事;.49.one of +可数名词复数 之一one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数：最的之一以上两个短语做主语，谓语动词都用单数形式50.in town在镇上51.talent show选秀节目，选秀比赛52.not everybody并不是每个人(部分否定)Unit51.game show游戏节目 2.talk show访谈节目3.talent show才艺节目 4.sports show体育节目5.soap opera肥皂剧 6.sitcom情景喜剧7.think of认为，想到 8.dont mind不介意9.mind doing sth.介意做某事10.cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事11.learnfrom从学到learn from 向学习12.more educational更具有教育意义的13.plan to do sth.计划做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.expect to do sth.期待做某事17.go on发生18.have a discussion about sth.=discuss about sth.讨论某事19.have a discussion with sb. =discuss with sb.与某人讨论20.follow the story跟着故事21.see what happens next看看接下来会发生什么22.hope to be希望变成23.one day有一天（将来） 24.action movie动作片25.comedy情景喜剧 26.cartoon动画片27.scary movie恐怖片 28.a symbol of的象征29.American culture 美国文化30.over 80 years ago