非谓语动词在写作中的运用.ppt

Non finiteVerbsinwriting非谓语动词在写作中的应用 OurSpringOuting NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming Torelaxourselves ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting Havingabarbecueisourchoice Thenextday wesetoffearlyinthemorning Weclimbedthemountain talkingandlaughing Whenwearrived webegantobarbecue Havinghadabigdinner weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview Weweretiredbuthappy Whatdoyouthinkofit 2011年浙江省高考考试说明 写作 考生应能 1 清楚 连贯地传递信息 表达意思 2 有效应用所学语言知识 OurSpringOuting NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming Torelaxourselves ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting Havingabarbecueisourchoice Thenextday wesetoffearlyinthemorning Weclimbedthemountain talkingandlaughing Whenwearrived webegantobarbecue Havinghadabigdinner weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview Weweretiredbuthappy 1 Makingourcitygreeneriseveryone sduty 2 Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocontinuethegreenprogram 3 Ifindmyhometownchangedsomuch 4 Havingfreshair treescanreduceairpollution 5 Everyefforttomaketheprogrammakesadifference 5 定语 2 宾语 4 状语 3 宾补 1 主语 找出非谓语动词 并判断成分 1 Lookingfromthetopofmountain thecityisbeautiful 2 Inmyopinion climbmountainisanenjoyablething 3 Whichteamisgoodatcooking Ateamcalleditselfthesuppercook Correction 写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 1 状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致 Lookingfromthetopofmountain thecityisbeautiful Lookedfromthetopofmountain thecityisbeautiful 写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 2 用动词短语充当主语 表语和宾语 2 Inmyopinion climbmountainisanenjoyablething Inmyopinion climbingmountainisanenjoyablething 写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 3 主动 被动含义混淆 Ateamcallingitselfthesuppercook 3 Whichteamisgoodatcooking Ateamcalleditselfthesuppercook Ateamcalledthesuppercook 1 Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy 2 Agirlclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk 3 Themonitorhassetagoodexampleforus Therefore themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher Connection Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivitiestomakeourselvesmorehealthy 目的状语 Wangqiclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk Wangqigotsoangrythatshelosthertemper complainingaboutthelongwalk 伴随状语 Themonitorhassetagoodexampleforus Therefore themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher Havingsetagoodexampleforus themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher 原因状语 高考临近 保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑 还能增强克服困难的勇气 Step1 拆分成几个简单句 中文 高考临近 保持良好的心态很重要 它有助于减轻焦虑 relax 和勇敢地克服困难 Step2 分别翻译这几个简单句 NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming Itisimportanttohavearightattitude Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely Step3 合并句子 WithNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationcoming itisimportanttohavearightattitudetorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming Itisimportanttohavearightattitude Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely Sentence1 Step3 合并句子 WithCollegeEntranceExaminationcoming itisimportanttohavearightattitudewhichhelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely CollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming Itisimportanttohavearightattitude Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely Sentence2 Tip Trytousedifferentwaystoexpress 2011高考模拟 要求 1 用2 3句话表达表格内容2 2 3句话要有连贯性 Havingatry Havingatry Itisnecessarytohaveenoughsleep Havingenoughsleepisnecessary Itwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass Keepinghealthyisthebaseforourfurtherstudyandwork ToKeephealthyisthebaseforourfurtherstudyandwork Passage Havingenoughsleepisnecessary becauseitwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass Moreover tokeephealthyisthebaseforourfurtherstudyandwork Tip Neverignoretheconjunction 1 beggar lie sleep2 Mr Li hurry paynoattentionto3 stickout tripover 绊倒 angry Abeggar Abeggar Writing 2 MrLihurriedhome payingnoattentiontoabeggar 1 Thebeggarlayontheground sleeping 3 Suddenly thebeggarstuckouthislegs trippingoverMrLi whichmadehimveryangry Makeanending Exchangeanddiscussyourpartner scomposition followingthecriteria Pairwork AbeggarOneday hurryinghome Mr Lipaidnoattentiontothebeggarwholayontheground sleeping Suddenly thebeggarstuckouthislegs trippingMr Liover whichmadehimveryangry Realizingthebeggarwasadisabledperson Mr Libegantosearchforsomemoneyinhispockettog