英语复习下册Unit3和U.ppt

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived atthattime at8 00lastnight from9 00to10 00yesterday 1 Iwasdoingsth When 一般过去时的时间状语从句 2 Howabout Whatabout sth doingsth 3 Whilesth sb wasdoingsth Iwasdoingsth 4 当不明飞行物着陆时 你正在干啥 WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded 5 当妈妈正在做饭时 我在看电视 Whilemymotherwascooking IwaswatchingTV 6 IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme 7 Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas 8 Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing 9 Isn tthatamazing 10 Shedidn tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation 11 Iwassotiredthismorning Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed 12 LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics 13 Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics 14 Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory 15 ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory 16 Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant 17 Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten 18 However inmorerecenttimes mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists 19 Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis ofcourse 20 HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours infrontof在 的前面 外部 inthefrontof在 的前面 内部 inthelibrary在图书馆getoutof getinto出 进入 出去 Getoutofhere 进教室getintotheclassroomsleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep fallasleep睡着walkdown along沿 走沿河岸走walkdown alongtheriverbanktakeoff 飞机 起飞 脱下 衣帽 飞机起飞了 Theplanehastakenoff 把外套脱了 Takeoffyourcoat onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意 特指某日如星期 假日 某月某日或某个特定的上 下午 晚上用on inthetree在树上onthetree在树上 树上结的 很多鸟在树上 Therearemanybirdsinthetree 树上有很多苹果 Therearemanyapplesonthetree atthe station在 车站runaway跑开 逃跑他从学校逃出去了 Heranawayfromtheschool as adj原形as和 一样 Sheis not asbeautifulashersister buy draw makesth forsb 为某人买 画 制作walkhome走回家walktoschool走去学校inhistory在历史上 inthecityof在 市ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前tenyearsagotakeplace发生 强调必然性 会议在两天前举行了 Themeetingtookplacetwodaysago happentosth sb 发生 强调偶然性 Whathashappenedtoyou What sthematterwithyou 你怎么了 发生什么事了 ofcourse sure certainly当然outside insidethestation在车站外 内nextto相邻 紧贴 closeto接近于 在附近John的座位在我的旁边 John sseatisnexttomine John sseatisclosetomine beillinhospital bed生病住院 在床inhospital住院inthehospital在医院工作hearabout of听说 间接听到 你听说那件事了吗 Haveyouheardabout ofthenews insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历havemeaningto对 有意义那顶帽子对我有很重要的意义 Thehathasimportantmeaningtome becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员 befamousallovertheworld全世界出名Befamousfor因为 而出名Befamousas作为 而出名他因为得了第一名而出名 Heisfamousforgettingthefirstprize 她作为一名演员而出名 Sheisfamousasanactress forthefirsttime第一次我第一次见她就喜欢上了她 IfellinlovewithherforthefirsttimeImether 过去进行时 PastProgressiveTense 句型S was were V ing 例A Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8 30yesterdayevening 例B Wewerehavingsupperatthattime 那个时候我们正在吃晚饭 WhenIgotupthismorning Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词 过去的某一定点时刻 at 过去的时刻 then atthattime 那时 当时 When While As 等副词从句 etc 1What you whenshecamein A did doB are doingC do doD were doing 2 Iwas whenIsawasnake tome A scared walkB scared walkingC scaring walkD scaring walking 3 Whenthethiefsawthepoliceman he A gotupB flewawayC ranawayD camenear 4 Doyouknowwhentheplanewill Sorry Idon tknow A takeoffB takeawayC getoffD getup 5TheUFOwas Manypeoplewerevery whentheysawit A amazed scaredB amazing scaringC amazing scaredD amazed scaring 6 WheredidtheUFOland Itlandedinfrontofme A rightB veryC quiteD left 7Ilookedformydog butIcan tfindit A anywhere somewhereB everywhere anywhereC somewhere anywhereD everywhere somewhere Whathappened you A toB forC inD onI mywatch butIdidn t itatlast A lookedfor foundB lookingfor foundC found forD lookedfor find whetherhewillcomeornot A I msureB I mnotsureC I msurenotthatD IamnotsurethatHehadacoldthismorning sohewenttothe A doctorB doctor sC doctor shomeD doctors beautifuldayitis A WhatB HowC WhataD HowaAnaliengotout theUFOandwalked thestreet A off onB from alongC of downWhatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday I A sleepB sleptC wassleepingD sleepsHewas tohearthenews A surprisedB surpriseC surprising Theyswamintheriver 用atthistimeyesterday改写 They intheriveratthistimeyesterday Acaraccidenthappenedtothemanjustnow Acaraccident tothemanjustnow Pleasestaysilentinclass 同义句 Pleasestay inclass TheyflewtoBeijing They toBeijing 同义句 Whydon tyougivehimawatchforhisbirthday givehimawatchforhisbirthday Unit4HesaidIwashard working SusantoldmethatJohncouldspeakthreelanguages Susansaid that theearthturnsaroundthesun ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday SusansaidJohnwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime SusansaidWangJohnwashard working InEnglish I mbetteratreadingthanlistening How sitgoing Shedidn twanttobemybestfriendanymore Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit andthatshewoulddoherownwork Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife YoungpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthingsSomeofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas everySaturday每周六firstofall首先 atfirst firstly tobeginwithboth and 两者都 谓语动词要注意对称原则 爸妈都在家 Bothdadandmomareathome neither nor两者都不 谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则 爸妈都不在家 Neitherdadandmomisathome mostof 绝大多数mostofthestudentsanexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周passon to 传递现在让我们来到下一个问题 Now let spassontothenextquestion 把它传给下一个人 Passitontothenextperson besupposedtodosth 被期望或被要求做 你应该要握手 Youaresupposedtoshakehands bemadat 对 疯狂 生气beangrywith不要生她的气 Don tbemadather dobetterin bebetterat在 方面做得更好在球类运动里 我更擅长于打乒乓球 Inballgames Idobetterinping pong beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单soundlike feellike smelllike tastelike looklike听起来像 sb sth 这首歌听起来像英文歌 ThesongsoundslikeanEnglishsong get over克服我会克服这个坏习惯 I llgetoverthebadhabit helda surprise partyforsb 为某人举行一次 惊喜 聚会妈妈明天会为我举行一次聚会 Momwillheldapartyformetomorrow end of yearexam finalexam期末考试not anymore不再我不会再做那种事了 Iwon tdothisanymore doahomeproject做作业besurprised happy excitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶 高兴 激动be getnervous感到紧张在考试时不要紧张 Don tbenervouswhenyouareatanexam haveaveryhardtime艰难时刻我在乡下度过了一段艰难时光 Ihadaveryhardtimeinthecountryside andisappointingresult令人失望的结果take leaveamessage捎 留 个口信我能留个口信吗 CanIleaveamessage itisagoodideaforsb todosth你明天去上海是个好主意 It sagoodideaforyoutogotoShanghaitomorrow feellucky觉得幸运peoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人 Weshouldhelppeoplewhoneedhelp somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事这是我们能为他们做的事 Thesearesomethingwecandoforthem thereisnodifferencebetween and 和 没有区别这栋房子和那栋房子没有差别 Thereisnodifferencebetweenthishouseandthatone theHopeProject希望工程fortunately luckily幸运地是幸运地是 我们没有淋湿 Fortunately Luckily wedidn tgetwet 直接引语和间接引语 一 直接引述别人的原话 叫做直接引语 用自己话转述别人的话 叫做间接引语 间接引语一般构成宾语从句 直接引语必须放在引号内 间接引语则不用引号 直接引语改为间接引语时 除将引语部分变成宾语从句外 还必须对直接引语中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等进行改变 1 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时 通常受转述动词said asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态 即把原来的时态向过去推 也就是一般现在时变一般过去时 现在进行时变为过去进行时等 例如 Tomsaidtome Mybrotherisdoinghishomework Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework 2 人称代词 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等等的变化 根据意义进行相应的变化 如 SheaskedJack Wherehaveyoubeen SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen Hesaid Thesebooksaremine Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis 二 直接引语改为间接引语时 都使用陈述语序1 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语 由that引导 可以省略 Iwanttheblueone hetoldus Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone Shesaidtome Youcan tdoanythingnow 她对我说 此刻你无法做任何事情 ShetoldmethatIcouldn tdoanythingthen 她对我说那时我无法做任何事 1 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时 由whether或if引导 如 HasheeverworkedinShanghai Jimasked Jimaskedwhether ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital Theoldmanasked TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital 2 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时 仍由原来的疑问词引导 如 Whichroomdoyoulivein Heasked HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm Sheasked Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm 3 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时 由whether if or引导 如 IsityourbikeorTom s Mumasked Mumaskedwhether ifitwasmybikeorTom s Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones Kateasked Kateaskedwhether ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones 3 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时 间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell ask等 而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语 如 Jacksaid Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow Mary JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday Theteachersaidtothestudents Stoptalking Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking Don ttouchanything Hesaid Hetoldusnottotouchanything 直接引语间接引语todaythatdaynowthen atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter intwodaysnextweekthenextlastweektheweekheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake 1 WherewasAlice ssister Idon tknowwhere A wasAlice ssisterB Alice ssisterwasC isAlice ssisterD Alice ssisteris2 Whatdidhesay Idon tknowwhat A didhesayB hesaysC hehassaidD hesaid3 Idon tknow A thereasonwhycanbeB whythereasonmaybeC whatthereasoncanbeD whatthereasonmaybe4 Iwonder whichofthefollowingisnottherightchoice A whethershewillbefitforthejobornotB whetherornotshewillbefitforthejobC ifshewillbefitforthejobD whatshewillbefitforthejob5 IsMr WufromBeijing Idon tknow A wheredoeshecomefromB fromwheredoeshecomeC whichcityhecomesfromD whatcityhecomesfrom6 Canyoumakesure A thathewillcomeheretodayB whenhewillcomeheretodayC willhecomeheretodayD whetherwillhecomeheretoday 8 Excuseme butcanyoutellme A wherecanIgettothelibraryB whereIcangettothelibraryC howcanIgettothelibraryD howIcangettothelibrary9 Johnaskedme tovisithisuncle sfarmwithhim A howwouldIlikeB ifornotwouldIlikeC whetherIwouldlikeD whichIwouldlike10 I dliketoknow Chinese A whenhebegantolearnB whendidhebegintolearnC whendidhebeginlearningD forhowlonghebegantolearn 1 I he gotherebyhimself A think won tB don tthink willC don tthink isD think isn tgoingto 2 Lanasaidthatshewasn tmad Marciaanymore A toB atC forD on 3 Doyouthink anEnglishfilmtomorrownight A isthereB thereisgoingtobeC