材料的搬运储存使用处置的安全注意事项MaterialsHandli.ppt

OfficeofTraining Education 1 MaterialsHandling Storage Use andDisposal OfficeofTraining Education 2 Overview HandlingandStoringMaterials Involvesdiverseoperations ManualmaterialhandlingCarryingbagsormaterialsUnpackingmaterialsMaterialhandlingviamachineForkliftCraneRiggingStackingorstoringdrums barrels kegs lumber loosebricksorothermaterials OfficeofTraining Education 3 Injuries LiftingobjectsisamajorcauseofbackinjuriesintheworkplaceImproperstoringandhandlingofmaterialandequipmentcancausestruckbyandcrushedbyinjuries OfficeofTraining Education 4 Hazards ImpropermanualliftingorcarryingloadsthataretoolargeorheavyBeingstruckbymaterialsorbeingcaughtinpinchpointsCrushedbymachines fallingmaterialsorimproperlystoredmaterialsIncorrectlycuttingtiesorsecuringdevices OfficeofTraining Education 5 ManualHandling Seekhelp WhenaloadistoobulkytoproperlygrasporliftWhenyoucan tseearoundorovertheloadWhenyoucan tsafelyhandletheloadAttachhandlestoloadstoreducethechancesofgettingfingerssmashed OfficeofTraining Education 6 SafeLifting BreakloadintopartsGethelpwithheavyorbulkyitemsLiftwithlegs keepbackstraight donottwistUsehandlingaids suchassteps trestles shoulderpads handles andwheelsAvoidliftingaboveshoulderlevel OfficeofTraining Education 7 SafeLiftingTraining Whatshouldbetaught HowtoliftsafelyHowtoavoidunnecessaryphysicalstressandstrainWhatyoucancomfortablyhandlewithoutunduestrainProperuseofequipmentRecognizingpotentialhazardsandhowtoprevent correctthem OfficeofTraining Education 8 PersonalProtectiveEquipment Forloadswithsharporroughedges wearglovesorotherhandandforearmprotectionWhenloadsareheavyorbulky wearsteel toedsafetyshoestopreventfootinjuriesiftheloadisdropped OfficeofTraining Education 9 MaterialsHandlingEquipment EmployeesmustbetrainedintheproperuseandlimitationsoftheequipmenttheyoperateThisincludesknowinghowtoeffectivelyuseequipmentsuchasforklifts cranes andslings OfficeofTraining Education 10 Forklifts CentertheloadontheforksandasclosetothemastaspossibletominimizethepotentialforthetrucktippingorloadfallingOverloadingalifttruckmakesithardtocontrolandcouldmakeittipoverPlacetheloadatthelowestpositionfortravelingDon tplaceextraweightontherearofacounterbalancedforklifttoallowanoverload OfficeofTraining Education 11 OperatingaForkliftSafely KeeparmsandlegsinsidethetruckHandleonlystableloadsKeepspeedlow youmayhavetostopBecarefulwhenmakingsharpturnswitharaisedloadIfaloadblocksyourview travelinreverseNoriders unlessthere sanapprovedseatDon tdrivewithforksraisedWearsafetybeltsorotherrestraintdevices OfficeofTraining Education 12 PoweredIndustrialTruckTraining Truck relatedtopicsWorkplace relatedtopicsStandardrequirementsTraineesmustbesupervisedbyacompetentpersonandnotendangerothersFormalinstructionPracticaltrainingEvaluationofperformance OfficeofTraining Education 13 DockBoards Bridgeplates Dockboardsmusthavehandholds orothereffectivemeansforsafehandling OfficeofTraining Education 14 EarthmovingEquipment Scrapers loaders crawlerorwheeltractors bulldozers off highwaytrucks graders tractorsProvideseatbeltsEquipmentwithanobstructedrearviewcan tbeusedinreverseunlesstheequipmenthasasignalalarm OfficeofTraining Education 15 Cranes ChecktheloadchartinthecabFrequentlyinspectNeverliftpeopleCheckoverheadpowerlinesEnsureareaoftravelisclear OfficeofTraining Education 16 RiggingEquipmentSlings Typesofslingscoveredarethosemadefromalloysteelchain wirerope metalmesh naturalorsyntheticfiberrope andsyntheticweb Chain Wirerope Metalmesh Synthetic OfficeofTraining Education 17 SlingInspection Inspectslings EachdaybeforeuseWhereserviceconditionswarrantRemovethemfromserviceifdamagedordefective OfficeofTraining Education 18 RemoveFromService Immediatelyremovedamagedordefectiveslingsfromservice OfficeofTraining Education 19 AdaptstoshapeoftheloadCandamagebysuddenshocksBestchoiceforhoistingveryhotmaterialsMusthaveanaffixedtagstatingsize grade ratedcapacity andslingmanufacturer AlloySteelChains OfficeofTraining Education 20 MarkingsAlloySteelChain Itmustbemarkedwithgradeormanufacturer smark OfficeofTraining Education 21 Hooks rings oblonglinks orotherattachments whenusedwithalloysteelchains musthavearatedcapacityatleastequaltothatofthechain AlloySteelChainAttachmentsRatedCapacity OfficeofTraining Education 22 Joborshophooksandlinks ormakeshiftfasteners formedfrombolts rods etc orothersuchattachments can tbeused UnsuitableAlloySteelChainAttachments Right Wrong OfficeofTraining Education 23 ChainWear Whenachainshowsexcessivewear oriscrackedorpitted removeitfromserviceNon alloyrepairlinkscannotbeused OfficeofTraining Education 24 WireRopeSlings UsedtohoistmaterialsSelectionconsiderations strengthabilitytobendwithoutcrackingabilitytowithstandabrasivewearabilitytowithstandabuse Wirerope Strand Center Wire Core OfficeofTraining Education 25 WireRopeSlingsEyeSplices Eyesplicesmadeinanywireropemusthaveatleastthreefulltucks OfficeofTraining Education 26 Coverorbluntprotrudingendsofstrands ProtrudingEnds OfficeofTraining Education 27 WireRopeClips WhenusingU boltwireropeclipstoformeyes ensurethe U sectionisincontactwiththedeadendoftherope Thisisthecorrectmethod DeadEnd OfficeofTraining Education 28 Lubrication Regularlylubricateropesandchains OfficeofTraining Education 29 WireRopeSlingsRemoveFromService Ifthesehappen removethewireropeslingfromservice Crushing Kinking BirdCaging OfficeofTraining Education 30 Markorcodetoshow NameortrademarkofmanufacturerRatedcapacitiesforthetypeofhitchTypeofmaterial SyntheticWebSlingMarkings OfficeofTraining Education 31 Fittingsmustbe AtleastasstrongasthatoftheslingFreeofsharpedgesthatcoulddamagethewebbing SyntheticWebSlingsFittings OfficeofTraining Education 32 Stitchingistheonlymethodallowedtoattachendfittingstowebbing ortoformeyes SyntheticWebSlingStitching Stitching OfficeofTraining Education 33 Removefromserviceifanyofthesearepresent AcidorcausticburnsMeltingorcharringofanypartSnags punctures tearsorcutsBrokenorwornstitchesDistortionoffittings SyntheticWebSlings RemovefromService HeatDamage OfficeofTraining Education 34 StoringMaterials Securematerialsstoredintiersbystacking racking blocking orinterlockingtopreventthemfromfallingPostsafeloadlimitsoffloorsKeepaislesandpassagewaysclear OfficeofTraining Education 35 StoringMaterials Don tstorenoncompatiblematerialstogetherInbuildingsunderconstruction don tplacestoredmaterialswithin6feetofahoistwayorflooropening OfficeofTraining Education 36 Employeeswhoworkonstoredmaterialsinsilos hoppers ortanks mustbeequippedwithlifelinesandharnesses FallProtection OfficeofTraining Education 37 StackbricksinamannerthatwillkeepthemfromfallingDonotstackthemmorethan7feethighTaperbackaloosebrickstackafteritis4feethigh BrickStorage OfficeofTraining Education 38 Lumber RemovenailsbeforestackingStackonsillsStacklumbersothatitisstableandselfsupporting OfficeofTraining Education 39 Housekeeping Keepstorageareasfreefromaccumulatedmaterialsthatcausetripping fires orexplosions orthatmaycontributetoharboringratsandpests OfficeofTraining Education 40 DisposalofWasteMaterials Useanenclosedchutewhenyoudropmaterialmorethan20feetoutsideofabuildingIfyoudropdebristhroughholesinthefloorwithoutchutes enclosethedropareawithbarricades OfficeofTraining Education 41 DisposalofScrapandFlammableMaterials Removeallscraplumber wastematerial andrubbishfromth