9年级暑期培训答案.doc

初二英语暑期补课第 一 课时 Keys:一. 1. are; 2. goes; 3. live; 4. doesnt take; 5. wears; 6. admire; 7. practice 8. was 9. invited 10. had; enjoyed 11.put 12.was; didnt like; arrived, felt 13.Did,you;did 14.did,get 15.Was;was 16.was 17.did meet 18.didnt hurt 19.planned; didnt go 20. going to rain 21. will not rain 22. will be 23. Shall; watch 24. wont climb; rains 25. will call 26.will knock 27. is going to/will be 28.will be 29.will have 30.is going to/will go 31.Shall.use 32Shallgo 33.are going to/will play 34.is going to/will invite 35.willget 36. are going to/will learn 37.willwrite 38.will be 39.will miss 40.will learn二. 1. Do, like; 2. doesnt like; 3. What do; 4. Are, your, me5. Are you going 6. OK, lets go.7. shall we 8. will you9. Shall; go skiing 10. wont; until11. dont think he will join our party 12. taller三. 1. gogoes;2. looklooks; 3. areis; 4. decidesdecide5. keepedkept 6.WereDid 7. planedplanned 8. werentdidnt 9. was feelfelt 10.weredid 11.werewas 12.costedcost四. 1. My father usually has two eggs and drinks a glass of milk in the morning.2. My teacher is an American, but he speaks good Chinese.3. Lily is a hard-working student, but in fact, she doesnt like math.4. Tom always plays basketball with his classmates on Sundays.五. 1.didnt take; Did you take; did, didnt; When did you take 2.wasnt; Was; was, wasnt; Where was3.didnt teach; Did Daniel teach; did, didnt; What did Daniel teach, do 4.couldnt see; Could you see; could, couldnt; What could you see六. 1.A 2.B 3. D 4.C 5.D一般现在时态概念：1、表示目前为真实的状态2、表示经常发生的习惯性动作和状态3、表示客观事实真理或普遍的现象或常识。4、还可用于表示已经制定好计划的将来的情况，如在谈论节目程序、时刻表和日历表等的时候。时间状语：every day, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, now and then, in the morning, once a week等动词变化：一般现在时态中，除主语为第三人称单数外（谓语动词要加s、es，be动词和have有特殊的形式），谓语动词一般用原形表示。在一般现在时态中，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要有相应的变化：1、一般情况加s，例如：looks, listens, visits2、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies一般过去时态概念时间状语：two days ago, yesterday, last week, in 1990, just now ,during the night, then，in those days等动词变化：根据动词的变化形式分为规则动词和不规则动词（没有人称变化）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则。一般将来时：概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。时间状语: tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days等动词变化：1、will+动词原形（表示将要发生也可表示提建议）2、be going to +动词原形(1)表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事e.g. Im going to write to Tom this evening(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。e.g. It is going to snow.3、shall（用于第一人称）+动词原形（表示计划要做也可表示提建议）will和be going to的区别(1) will表示意志、意愿、决心,be going to表示事先考虑好的计划和安排e.g. Ill help you to carry the box. He has sold his house and is going to live with his daughter.(2) 在含有条件从句或时间从句的复合句中，主句表示将来时要用will，不用be going to e.g. If I get the book, I will let you read it first.暑期补课第2课时答案一1. hunting 2.travellers / tourists 3.natural 4. killing 5. sandwiches6. protect 7.survived 8. wetlands 9. endangered 10. calm down11. Wolves 12. weigh 13. northern 14. protected 15. frightened二1) is shining 2) is, doing, is watching 3) is knocking 4) are cleaning 5) are, doing 6) are setting 7) Are, mopping, am not 8) are carrying 9) is playing 10) am reading11) were, doing, was sleeping 12) Was, mending 13) were not studying 14) left, was eating 15) were, talking 16) were watching 17) were listening 18) was doing, was playing 19) wasnt washing 20) was, swimming21) sending 22) to have 23) travel(l)ing 24) receive 25) go 26) seeing 27) washing 28) playing 29) to raise 30) to close 31) not to tell 32) inviting 33) to pass 34) sing 35) Watching / To watch 36) try 37) take, to protect 38) telling 39) building 40) working 41) staying 42) to get 43) studying 44) do 45) writing 46) feeding三. 阅读理解1. Yes, he does.2. No, he will go there by himself.3. She will have to go to maths, physics and English classes.4. Ma Jiameng and Li Yuanchen.5. Children should do something interesting during their summer holidays. 2011-2012初二暑期补课第三课时精讲及答案（供参考）课堂复习精讲:1. Unit 1- Unit 2 (8B)的词汇复习可结合课堂听写来进行。2. 复习动词的过去分词时，规则动词里需重复最后一个辅音字母加- ed的词应帮着进行归纳：stop, shop, drop, trap, clap, step, mop, prefer, plan etc. 注意提醒：ski的过去分词为：skied; 不规则动词主要放在常用的特别是这两个单元里出现的那些动词上，不能要求学生全记。3. 复习完成时各种句式的转换时，要强调have/has为助动词，可在其后加not, 构成否定句（但后面的动词仍用过去分词）；也可将其提前构成一般疑问句，而不再需要另加助动词。4. 时间状语的复习要特别强调since和for的用法5. 常见的瞬间性动词转化为延续性的规律：1） come/arrive/get to/reach/join be (in)2） go/leave/die be away3） buy/borrow have/own/kept4） open be open ; close be closed; die be dead5） have been to 与have gone to除意思有区别外，还都表示瞬间性的动作，不能和for与since这样的时间状语连用，一般改为：have been in/at 强化训练答案：一词汇A. 1) souvenir 2) fast-food 3) Actually 4) discussing 5)sailing 6)ferry 7)lonely 8) cute 9)impolite 10)performersB. 11)has slept 12)spent 13)Has; landed 14)havent decided 15)has happened 16)have taken 17)clapping 18)to be 19)Did; interview 20)joined; was; has been二完成下列句子1. has been 2)have; kept/had/owned 3)brought lots of benefits; caused some problems 4)has changed a lot 5)did; move to 6)In the past; has turned into 7)have stayed; the closing of 8)Have; been to; havent 9)has gone to 10)havent had/have had no 11)How long has; lived 12)moved out of; moved into 13)did; go; go skiing 14) fast and convenient; by 三句型转换1. hasnt; yet 2)How long have; known 3)have they 4)How many times has; been 5)got married 6)has been; for a year/since last year四改错1. ( A ) no longer 2. ( C ) on 3. ( B ) be 4. ( A ) too much 5. ( D ) more than 6. ( D ) ago 7. ( A ) has owned/had 8. ( A ) took 9. ( A ) had 10. ( A ) have been in 11. ( A ) How long 12. ( B ) been 13. (A ) havent owned 14. ( D ) left 15. ( A ) has been五阅读理解 1. C 2. A 3. D 4.A 5. B 2011-2012初二暑期补课第四课时精讲及答案（供参考）重难点解析：1 .被动语态的过去时是was/were + 过去分词a) 被动语态的将来时为 will be + 过去分词b) 写被动语态时注意不要将固定词组拆开，如练习中一、2. His dog was taken care of by Tom at home. “ take care of ” 应放在一起。又如练习中一、4. The poor people are not looked down on. 其中 “ look down on” 应放在一起，并且“ on ” 不能省略。c) 在做中译英的时候， 学生看见“被”， “由”等很明显的表示被动语态的词的时候，知道要用被动语态，但如果汉语中没有出现那些很明显的表示被动语态的词，学生往往不知道用被动语态。如第二项第3，4 小题，“我的教室每天要打扫”，“这扇门不是Tom开的” 中没有出现表示被动的词，但由于主语是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。d) “练习做某事”应该是“practice dong sth. ”e) “介意做某事” 应为“ mind doing sth. ”f) 不规则动词的过去分词应加强记忆。练习答案：一、1. Many trees were planted by them last year.2. His dog is taken good care of by Tom at home.3. I was given a book by her yesterday. A book was given to me by her yesterday.4. The poor people are not looked down on.二、1. work 2. is made 3. have learned 4. is taught 5. written, was sent 6. is used 7.be finished 8. be taken 三、1. The book was written by Lu Xun. 2. My purse was stolen by a thief yesterday. 3. Our classroom is cleaned every day. 4. The door was not opened by Tom.四、1. television 2. remote control 3. designer 4.traveler 5. keyboard 6. educational 7. character 8. boring 9. easy, easily 10. restart 六、1. written by Tom 2. Are, plated 3. ordered a computer online 4. bad for our health 5. is to travel around the world 6. mind telling7. is practising playing football8. Im sure that he will come here.9. are asked10. had to drive carefully, the heavy rain11. chatting on the Internet12. come to see you if necessary13. make some notes, write七、1. B 2. A 3. D 八、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C九、1. longer 2. strong 3. legs 4.same 5. shy 6. female 7. birth 8. mother 9. move 10. difficult2011-2012初二暑期补课第五课时精讲及答案（供参考）重难点解析：1 .被动语态的过去时是was/were + 过去分词g) 被动语态的将来时为 will be + 过去分词h) 写被动语态时注意不要将固定词组拆开，如练习中一、2. His dog was taken care of by Tom at home. “ take care of ” 应放在一起。又如练习中一、4. The poor people are not looked down on. 其中 “ look down on” 应放在一起，并且“ on ” 不能省略。i) 在做中译英的时候， 学生看见“被”， “由”等很明显的表示被动语态的词的时候，知道要用被动语态，但如果汉语中没有出现那些很明显的表示被动语态的词，学生往往不知道用被动语态。如第二项第3，4 小题，“我的教室每天要打扫”，“这扇门不是Tom开的” 中没有出现表示被动的词，但由于主语是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。j) “练习做某事”应该是“practice dong sth. ”k) “介意做某事” 应为“ mind doing sth. ”l) 不规则动词的过去分词应加强记忆。练习答案：一、1. Many trees were planted by them last year.2. His dog is taken good care of by Tom at home.3. I was given a book by her yesterday. A book was given to me by her yesterday.4. The poor people are not looked down on.二、1. work 2. is made 3. have learned 4. is taught 5. written, was sent 6. is used 7.be finished 8. be taken 三、1. The book was written by Lu Xun. 2. My purse was stolen by a thief yesterday. 3. Our classroom is cleaned every day. 4. The door was not opened by Tom.四、1. television 2. remote control 3. designer 4.traveler 5. keyboard 6. educational 7. character 8. character 9. easy, easily 10. restart 六、1. written by Tom 2. Are, plated 3. ordered a computer online 4. bad for our health 5. is to travel around the world 6. mind telling7. is practising playing football8. Im sure that he will come here.9. are asked10. had to drive carefully, the heavy rain11. chatting on the Internet12. come to see you if necessary13. make some notes, write七、1. B 2. A 3. D 八、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C九、1. longer 2. strong 3. legs 4.same 5. shy 6. female 7. birth 8. mother 9. move 10. difficult2011-2012初二暑期补课第六课时答案（供参考）一、选用方框中词组的适当形式填空(A) is good at, is generous to, keep secrets, says a bad word about them, has a good sense of humour, is willing to, in need, a social worker, travel around the world, sing for people(B) in Year 8, a mixed school, Home Economics, how to cook and sew, a reading week, as well, have driving lessons, Twice a week, during lunchtime, have a great time(C) join in, places of interest, at the beginning, busy traffic, felt sick, became excited, is made of metal, enjoyed myself, taught myself, a home page.二、 找出下列各句中的错误并改正1. C, healthy make sb. + adj.2. D, /3. C, important as + adj./adv. (原级) +as4. C, for for + 时间段5. C, teachers one of + n. (pl.)6. D, nearly for nearly a week7. B, took take place8. D, needs 主谓一致9. D, not to chat want sb. (not) to do sth.10. C, speaking practice doing sth.11. D, the other side one the other12. C, any 比较范围不同13. D, that in Hefei 同类事物相比14. C, much 或去掉15. D, like A is like B = A and B are alike16. D, dancing join in sth./doing sth.三、 按要求改写下列句子1. dontis 主句谓语动词是think/believe时，否定在主句上2. as tall as as + adj./adv. (原级) +as3. Why not 表示建议的句型：Why not do?/Why dont you do?/What/How about doing?/Lets do/Shall we do4. doesnt as/so fast as asas, not as/soas5. bigger than other city A is bigger than any other city=A is the biggest6. When didmove7. two more another two = two more8. fatter than; slimmer than not as/soas 与比较级的互相转换9. has a good sense of humor 有幽默感10. How far 询问距离用How far11. Whats like 询问天气的两种表达法： How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?12. the same size as the same + n. as13. How long 询问时间多久14. favourite subject like best 与favourite转换15. what to do “疑问词+不定式”作动词宾语16. instead of do sth. instead = instead of doing sth.17. took an/the underground go to sp. by underground/bus/train=take a(n) underground/bus/train togo to sp. on foot = walk to sp.go to sp. by plane/air = fly to sp.18. The trafficbusy/heavy busy / heavy traffic 四、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. wears, on, as usual wear a smile on ones face as usual 和往常一样面带微笑2. is generous to be generous to sb. 为人慷慨大方3. morethan 比较级4. couldnt believe eyes cant believe ones eyes不敢相信的眼睛, 由saw判断用过去时 .5. What doesmean 是什么意思？6. havegoodchatting have a good time doing sth.7. topop music meet to do sth., pop music Lily流行音乐8. lessafter-school activities 比较级; after-school activities课外活动9. have a few weeks off have off 休息10. from one place to another 各处11. are planning to take plan to do sth. Kitty计划干; take sb. out 带外出12. take; underground; then take13. spends reading spend doing sth. 花 干 14. wasnt he 反意疑问句五、首字母填空1. taken take place 表示“发生”，现在完成时用taken 2. went go to visit, 发生在昨天，用过去时 3. nearly nearly two years几乎快两年4. there 根据上下文5. even 根据上下文6. classes attend English classes上英语课7. speak 说语言用speak 8. sure be sure确信9. Games 10. successfully do sth. successfully, 修饰动词用副词2011-2012初二暑期补课第七课答案（供参考）I用所给短语的正确形式填空：(1) looked like; at the very beginning; up to; grew into; take some actions(2) getting smaller and smaller; living areas; keep taking the land; will have nowhere to live; build more reservesUnit five(1) a nature reserve; provides food and shelter; all year round; are in danger; an ideal home(2) a protected area; are interested in; go bird watching; to do a bird count; the importance of wetlandsUnit six(1) sounded like bombs; ran in all directions; was trapped; to calm down; screamed for help; were moved awayfell over; could do nothing but; were in a hurry; got on a bus翻译答案：1. will, die, if, is 2could, at the age 3excited, for the first time4. isnt , any longer 5grown into 6At the beginning of7 .for up to 8Itd difficult to survive 9If cutting down; will have nowhere to live10 on his own 11If find will take away 12 in danger13 encourage to ask 14.If do nothing therere no 15.walk through will see16.look on 17.lost their lives 18 dont think is19.someone else will 20.The number is getting smaller, smaller21 in all directions 22 for the first time 23 try our best in danger24 encourages us to study hard 25 catches fire 26 fall down27 gave us some advice 28 cut down move away 29 has an area of30 fell off in fear 31 all year round 32 take actions33 cant wait for 34 go to the club 35 smaller and smaller 36 the ideal home for 37 wont arrive this morning 38 driving; excited running39 weather all year round 40 tourists for visiting III用所给短语的适当形式填空A:1.looks delicious 2.look after, 3.talk with,4. look after himself, ,5. like squirrels bestB:1. do our best, 2.started to go to school3. to survive in the wild,4. take the following actions 5.for up to 14 hours a day, C: 1.buys the animal fur 2. fail in exams,3. grow into healthy young giant pandas,4. , solve this problem 5. grew into,D: 1.has a lot of money2. at once 3. gets lost 4. win the game 5.will hold a sports meeting E:1. are interested in 2.fewer and fewer, 3. play tricks on 4.falls down, 5.are free,F: 1 take good care of 2. keep taking the land, 3. spend a lot of time walking 4. becoming smaller and smaller 5. , looks likeG:,1. keeps crying 2. step on the grass 3 not any more 4.on your own, , 5.to protect our forests,H: 1. are in danger 2 make space for 3. for a short stay 4.all year round, 5.members of, I:1. going out of a picnic 2. has an area of, 3. mop up the floor 4.fell from, 5.crashed into a tree, J: 1. a strong wind 2. saying to myself 3. shout for help 4. are in a hurry to move away 5. are very frightened,IV下列每句句子均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上改正：1B an article 2. B information 3. B go 4. B calmly 5.B I will / I can6. C 去掉 7. A There was 8. B seriously 9. B in a great hurry 10. B not to 11.C. out to 12. B be 13. C去掉 14. D. mistake 15. C change 16. D on 17. B.or , 18. C forgot 19. A crashed into 20. D to live in21. D.at a time 22. B alone 23. B later 24.A volunteers 25. D carelessly26. A an 27. A comes 28. B any 29. B decision 30. D. fell off31. A as of 32. B to finish 33. B decision 34. C any other 35. C sports36. A Thank 37. B washing 38. C have a look at 39. B in a hospital 40. C to play41. C on 42. A I 43. C crain 44. B is 45. B more46. A what / D 去掉 47. B question 48. D to 49. B not to laugh 50. C walkedV 阅读理解B D A D C2011-2012初二暑期补课第八课答案（供参考）练习一一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.incomplete 2.feeling, help 3.more difficult 4.incorrect is watering 5.to have 6.impolite 7.pleased 8.dislike 9.unlucky 10.closing.11.recent 12.married 13.pollution 14.service 15.times二、句型转换1. on her own 2. for two years 3.Have been in 4.from time to time 5 In fact三、改错1.a bit of -a bit 2.by -take 3.gone -been 4.return-return to四、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.be in service 2.move out of 3.on your own 4.took off 5. since two days ago6.from time to time 7.was surprised by 8.was in use 9.go on holiday 10.over the years.练习二一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1.first 2.beautifully 3.shiny 4.performers, colourful 5.tourists 6.safety 7. harmful 8.incomplete 9.clearly 10.best, visiting 11.to rain二、句型转换1.doesnt provide ,any longer 2.Must it be fun?三、改错1.such-so 2.but-去掉but 3.because-because of 4.will arrive-arrive 5.stationerys- stationery 四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子1. as soon as 2.waved to, while, dancing to 3.so, that, looking 五、 用所给短语的正确形式填空1.by tomorrow afternoon 2.package tour 3.the best time 4.see the beautiful view 5.take photos 6. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 7.Even though 8.clapping our hands练习三一、.用所给词的适当形式填空