时态专题复习.doc

时态专题复习一、一般现在时：1概念：（1）现在的状态。（2）、经常或习惯性动作。（3）、主语所具备的性格和能力。（4）、真理。2标志：often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,never ,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）3.构成：只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形（am/is/are）4.第三人称单数形式:（1）.- s . (2.) 辅音+y: study-studies (3.)以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches . (4)特殊have-has do-does go-goes.一般现在时习题:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25 Danny _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _(do) the housework? 三、按照要求改写句子改否定句: 1.Daniel watches TV every evening. 5. We go to school every morning. 6. He speaks English very well. 12.I have many books. 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 17. We have four lessons very day. 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating 2. I do my homework e (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)改一般疑问句，否定回答:4. Amy likes playing computer games. 9. She is always a good student.划线部分提问7.I like taking photos in the park. 8.John comes from Canada.11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 改为一般疑问句:14. She lives in a small town near New York.15. I watch TV every day. 16. David has got a goal.18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_ 一般疑问句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问: _24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr.Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.二现在进行时：1.概念：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）3构成:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)4.现在分词的形式：1).-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2).辅音字母+e: take-taking 3). sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4)、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying现在进行时练习题:一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式give_move_skate_draw_tell_ring_get_put_hit_stop_keep_hurt_know_lie_die_begin_forget_save_close_see_carry_三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1.Mike is climbing the hill。 2.We are having an English lesson now。4.The students are reading the text now。 5.I am studying English。 6.He is closing the window。四、对划线部分提问1.The baby is listening to the music。 2.I am looking for a jacket for my son。3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。4）The boys are visiting the history museum。5）The old man is sleeping right now。6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。7）The cats are running up the trees。五、将下例句子改成否定句1.The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 2.We are having lunch now。 4.You are playing the violin。3.The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 5.Mary is doing her best to study English well。 7.Please open the door。6.The students are doing their homework now。 六、用动词的正确时态填空1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework. 4)_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there.9）Look!The boy over there_(ply) a model plane.10)What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.七、单项选择1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends2）Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3）The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4）The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:arent B:do C:dont D:are6）Theres_girl,she is very tall. A:second B:two C:a second D:all second7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesnt matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I dont want to be late.10）I dont want a red apple.I want_. A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？May I_your bike,_?2）我们正在做第一课的练习。We_ _the exercises oF the_lesson.3李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_ _teacher. 4）你有支黑的吗？ Do you have a _ _? 5）对不起我来晚了Im_that I came_here?三一般过去时态：1.概念：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。2标志: yesterday, two days ago, last year 、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、When I was 8 years old 、at+时间点3.构成：动词过去式（was/were）4.过去式的形式：（1）一般情况+ed ，如 visited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked, (3)辅音字母y结尾去y变ied,如studied。(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped一般过去时练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _(make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday. 30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year31. What _ you _ (do) last night? 32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now. 36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present. 二改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _8.He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _三、按要求变换句型1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didnt have any friends（一般疑问句）_ _have _friends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）_ _ he _ _?四：句型转换 They read English last night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。2.时间状语标志：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.构成：1肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+going to + do； will/shall + do.2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ； will/shall not do。3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。现在进行时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事）：we are having an english evening tonight. they are playing some folk music next.一般将来时练习题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.A No, you wont. BNo, you arent. CNo, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. haveB. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will do C. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. wil