纺织品术语.docx

/?LANG=zh-cnfastcolours不褪色；色泽牢固punchwork抽绣embroidery刺绣品acetatefibre醋酯纤维hemp大麻dampproof防潮sanforizing,pre-shrunk防缩textiles纺织品crochet钩编编织物gloss,lustre光泽syntheticfibre合成纤维chemicalfibre化学纤维jute黄麻gunnycloth(bag)黄麻布（袋）mixturefabric,blendfabric混纺织物wovenfabric机织织物spunsilk绢丝linen麻织物woolenfabrics毛织物（品）cottontextiles棉纺织品cottonvelvet棉绒cottonfabrics棉织物（品）non-crushable耐绉的viscosefibre黏胶纤维matching,colourcombinations配色rayonfabrics人造丝织物artificialfiber人造纤维crewelwork绒线刺绣mulberrysilk桑蚕丝,家蚕丝silkfabrics丝织物silkspinning丝纺linencambric手帕亚麻纱plain素色figuredsilk提花丝织物jacquard提花织物appliqueembroidery贴花刺绣discolourization褪色meshfabric网眼织物bondedfibrefabric无纺织物embroideredfabric绣花织物flax亚麻linenyarn亚麻纱knitting针织knitwear针织品hosiery针织物textilefabric织物ramee,ramie苎麻tussahsilk柞蚕丝calico白布；本布serge哔叽camelhaircloth长毛骆驼绒plush长毛绒tweed粗（花）呢overcoating大衣呢corduroy灯芯绒satin缎子flannel法兰绒worstedflannel精纺法兰绒canvas帆布valetin凡立丁tartan格子呢admiraltycloth海军呢cottonprints花布gabardine华达呢pongee茧绸brocade锦缎khakidrills卡其布reversiblekhaki双面卡cashmere开司米anti-pressingstandingvelvet抗拉力绒sheetings阔幅平布；被单布faille,bengaline,tussore罗缎melton麦尔登呢woolserge毛哔叽cottoncloth,cottonpiecegoods棉布bleachedcottoncloth漂白棉布cottonserge棉哔叽cottonsateen棉缎cottonpoplin棉府绸cottonpongee棉茧绸cottonplush棉织长毛绒cottongabardine棉织华达呢palace派力斯seersucker,blisgercrepe,plissecrepe泡泡纱georgette乔其纱herringbone人字呢；海力蒙flannelette绒布taffeta塔夫绸cottonvenetians泰西缎brochequilts提花床单布mosquitonetting蚊帐纱grasscloth夏布mackintoshcloth橡胶防雨布drills斜纹布embroideredgauze绣花纱罗linen,linencloth亚麻布linencanvas亚麻帆布linenchecks亚麻格子布iondanthrencloth阴丹士林布camblet羽纱tapestrysatin织锦缎crepesatin绉（背）缎bobbinnet珠罗纱acrylicfibres腈纶artificialcotton人造棉artificialsilk,rayon人造丝artificialwool人造毛capron,kapron卡普纶dacron,terylene的确良modelon毛涤纶nylon锦纶（耐纶）nylonchiffon尼龙薄绸orlon奥纶terylene涤纶trueran棉涤纶vinylon维尼纶deformation变形；走样服装专业布料颜色英语amber琥珀色antiqueviolet古紫色antiquewhite古董白aqua浅绿色aquamarine碧绿色azure天蓝色babypink浅粉红色beige米色bisque橘黄色black黑色blanchedalmond白杏色blue蓝色blueviolet紫罗兰色brown棕色burlywood实木色cadetblue军蓝色camel驼色charcoalcharcoalgray炭灰色chartreuse黄绿色chestnut深灰色chino深灰色chocolate巧克力色cobaltblue艳蓝色coral珊瑚色cornflowerblue菊蓝色cornsilk米绸色crimson暗深红色cyan青色ecru浅灰黄flint紫褐色magenta洋红色maroon栗色mauve紫红mediumaquamarine间绿色mediumblue间蓝色mediumorchid间紫色mediumpurple间紫色mediumseagreen间海蓝色mediumslateblue间暗蓝色mediumspringgreen间春绿色mediumturquoise间绿宝石色mediumvioletred间紫罗兰色midnightblue中灰蓝色mintcream薄荷色mistygray雾灰色mistyrose浅玫瑰色moccasin鹿皮色mossgreen苔绿色navajowhite纳瓦白navy藏青off-white灰白oldlace老花色olive橄榄色olivedrab深绿褐色orange橙色orangered橙红色orchid淡紫色oysterwhite乳白色palegoldenrod苍麒麟色palegreen苍绿色paleturquoise苍绿色palevioletred苍紫罗蓝色pansy紫罗兰色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色peru秘鲁色pink粉红plum杨李色powderblue粉蓝色purple紫色putty桔黄色red红色rosybrown褐玫瑰红royalblue宝蓝色rubine宝石红saddlebrown重褐色salmonpink橙红色salmon鲜肉色sandybeige浅褐色sandybrown沙褐色sapphire宝石蓝scarlet猩红色seagreen海绿色seashell海贝色shockingpink鲜粉红色sienna赭色silver银白色skyblue天蓝色slateblue石蓝色slategray灰石色smokygray烟灰色snow雪白色springgreen春绿色steelblue钢蓝色stone石色tan茶色taupe棕灰色teal水鸭色thistle蓟色tomato番茄色turquoiseblue翠蓝色turquoise青绿色violet紫色wheat浅黄色white白色whitesmoke烟白色winered葡萄酒红yellow黄色yellowgreen黄绿色纺织服装面料专业用语中英文对照PVC植绒：PVCflockingT/C色织格子布：T/CsolidcheckfabricT/R弹力布：T/RbengalineT/R仿麂皮：T/RMicrosuede半消光尼丝纺：semi-dullnylontaffeta彩条汗布：color-stripessinglejersey超细麦克布：Microfiber抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Ribfleecevelvet春亚纺：polyesterpongee春亚纺格子：polyesterpongeerip-stop粗花呢：costumetweed弹力仿麂皮：Microsuedewithspandex弹力呢：lycrawoolengoods倒毛：Downpile*涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylonpeach涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyesterinter-wovenpeach涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyesterhoneytaslan涤纶格子：polyestertaffetarip-stop涤塔夫：polyestertaffeta靛蓝青年布：Indigochambray雕印植绒：Embossingflocking仿麂皮：Microsuede仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithlambfur仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithpolarfleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100%polyesterboundingwithknittingmicrosuedefabric锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cottonfabric（plain）宽斜纹桃皮绒：Bigtwillpolyesterpeach蜡光缎：ciresatine立绒呢：cutvelvet粒粒绒布：pelletfleecevelvet亮光尼龙：Trilobalnylon麻棉混纺布：linen/cottonblendedfabric麻棉交织布：linen/cottonmixedfabric蚂蚁布：fleeceinoneside尼龙格：Nylonrip-stop尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylonseersuckertaffeta尼丝纺：Nylontaffeta(Nylonshioze)牛仔皮植绒：Jeansflocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossingjeansflocking皮革沟底植绒：Leatherimitationflocking平绒：velveteen(velvet-plain)全消光春亚纺：Fulldullpolyesterpongee全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Fulldullpolytexturedoxford全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Fulldullpolyesterpeach全消光尼丝纺：Fulldullnylontaffeta全消光牛津布：fulldullnylonoxford全消光塔丝隆：Fulldullnylontaslan人棉布植绒：Rayonclothflocking人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric双面呢：double-facedwoolengoods羊毛顺毛呢：overcoating素面植绒：plainflocking素色毛巾布：solidterry素色天鹅绒：solidvelvet素色卫衣布：solidfleece塔丝隆格：Taslanrip-stop塔丝绒：Nylontaslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslonripstop桃皮绒：polyesterpeachskin兔羊绒大衣呢：Angoracachmereovercoating斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric(twill)雪花天鹅绒：melangevelvet哑富迪：FulldullMicropolyesterpongee印花植绒：flocking(flower)鱼网布：fleece轧花天鹅绒：ginningvelvet针织布植绒：Knittingclothflocking重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cottonfabric(doubleweft)珠粒绒：Claimondveins纺织/服装 Printing 印花纺织/服装Printing印花主要分手网和机印,人工网印/手网印花(Manual/handscreenprint)多用于小面积,裁片定位印花(placementprint),优点是灵活性高,批量小,周期短,成本低(损耗小).一些手网印花用语:台/床胶(tableadhesive)涂在台面用来粘住裁片分色(colorseparation)胶片(film)小样(strikeoff)丝网(screenmesh)括刀(blade/squeegee)粘合剂(binder)增稠剂(thickener)过热/烘(curing/heatsetting)顺便提一下,Xcolorprint和Xcolorway是两个完全不同的意思.例:(4colorprint/4screenprint)四色网,是指同一个图样里有四套色,先后印四次.(4colorways)是指一个图样有共四组颜色组合(4colorcombo/combination).服装业普遍采用以下几种印花方法:1.)PigmentPrint涂料印花,因目前大部份用水基(waterbase)所以又称水浆.多用针织和浅色布料.2.)PlastisolPrint胶浆印花,又称(rubberprint).因为胶浆的颜色遮盖度和张力较高,多用于深色和具弹性的布料.胶浆还有很多添加剂(additive)可以做些特别效果:凸浆puffprint消光matt/dull闪粉glitter金属metallic反光reflective植毛flocking3.)Dischargeprint拨印,利用氧化剂(oxidationagent)将布料的颜色氧化,再经还原(neutralization),使受印部份颜色变白或变浅(布料因染色方法/染料不同,拨印效果也会不同).4）热转移印花法drytransferprinting 湿转移印花法wettransferprinting转移印花用纸transprintspapersublistaticprintpaper转移印花法Transferprintingprocess活性印花 Reactive printing涤纶: polyester 锦纶：nylon polyamide 醋酸: acetate 棉：cotton 人棉：rayon 人丝：viscose 仿真丝： imitated silk fabric 真丝: silk 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 长丝： filament 短纤：spun 黑丝：black yarn 阳离子: cation 三角异形丝：triangle profile 空气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn 超细纤维：micro fibric 全拉伸丝：FDY（FULL DRAWN YARN） 预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN） 拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN） 牵伸加捻丝：DT（DRWW TWIST）里料：lining 面料：fabric 平纹：taffeta 斜纹：twill 缎面：satin/charmeuse 色丁布/绡：lustrine 提花： jacquard 烂花：burnt-out 春亚纺:pongee 格子：check 条子：stripe 双层：doublelayer 双色：two tone 花瑶：faille 高士宝：koshibo 雪纺：chiffon 乔其：georgette 塔丝隆：taslon 弹力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布：jeanet 牛津布：oxford 帆布：cambric 涤棉：P/C 涤捻：T/R 白条纺：white stripe 黑条纺: black stripe 空齿纺：empty stripe 水洗绒/桃皮绒：peach skin 卡丹绒：peach will 绉绒： peach moss 玻璃纱：organdy 疵点：defect/fault 经柳：streaky warp 断经：broken end 急经：right end 粗纬：coarse picks 粗经: coarse end 断纬: broken picks 纬斜：skewing/slope 横档：filling bar 污迹：stain/dirt 异型丝：goat/ foreing yarn 破洞：hole 色花：shade variation/color difference 色柳：color stripe 渗色：color bleeding 褪色: color fading 擦伤：scratch /winch mark松板印：moire effects 折痕: crease mark产品检验及标准：质量标准：quality standard 客检：customer inspection 台板检验：table inspection 经向检验： lamp inspection 色牢度：color fastness 皂洗色牢度：washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度：rubbing