2013新人教版八年级上册英语.doc

2013年最新人教版八年级上册英语单词及语法Unit1 where did you go on vacation?单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of一碗the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来nothing . but+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点/ arrive at小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单词housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt .结果；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand .头脑；想法；意见；心思such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit2 How often do you exercise? 短语help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次0hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? 主语+find+that从句 发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister单词outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror mr(r) n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；内心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.类似的share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与.相似Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语more outgoing更外向asas与一样the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的类似的the same as和相同；与一致be different from与不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?单词theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefully kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r) n.记者fresh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是.的职责；由.决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如takeseriously认真对待形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词 than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighhigherhighestshortshortershortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatelaterlatestfinefinestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyfunnierfunniesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulathleticmoreathleticmostathleticoutgoingmoreoutgoingmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle less leastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）3as(原级)as与一样Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?短语movie theater电影院close to离近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如takeseriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单词sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好短语think of认为learn from从获得；向学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力as famous as与一样有名have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of之一look like看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为learnfrom从获得；向学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryonesbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与一样有名haveadiscussionabout就讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing?做怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 短语grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必sendto把送到be able to能the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少tooto而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对有把握makesure确信；务必sendto把送到beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事be going to的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesameas与一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他 将会有Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。一般将来时Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎putinto把放入onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用覆盖onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数 多少howmuch+不可数名词 多少Itstime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First首先Next接下来Then然后Finally最后want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为做准备gotothedoctor去看医生5havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼replyin