英国文学下半部分总结.doc_第1页
英国文学下半部分总结.doc_第2页
英国文学下半部分总结.doc_第3页
英国文学下半部分总结.doc_第4页
英国文学下半部分总结.doc_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

一:The Eighteenth Century(1688-1798)-The Age of Reason/Enlightenment 1) Pope 18世纪被称为是Pope的时代,18世纪最伟大的诗人,其诗多用“heroic couplet”1) 16岁 Pastorals田园诗2) 1711 Essay on Criticism批评论heroic couplets and didactic poem3) 1714 The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记a mock-heroic poem4) The Dunciad群愚史诗5) Essay on man人论philosophical poem in heroic couplets6) Imitation of Horace仿贺拉斯7) Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot致阿勃诺斯特医生书2) Swift 讽刺作家1) 1704 A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事parable寓言2) 1704 The Battle of the Books书站3) 1708 Bickerstaff Almanac比克斯塔福历书4) 1708 Elegy of Mr.Partridge帕特里奇挽歌5) 1708 Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff艾萨克比克斯塔福的辩护6) 1726,10 Gullivers Travels格里佛游记7) Pamphlets on Ireland(小论文) 关于爱尔兰的小册子(1)The Drapiers Letters布商的书信(2)A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议8) Tragic love affairs: Candenus and Vanessa坎迪纳斯和文莎、Journal to Stella给斯拉特的信love-letters 9) 1745 On the Death of Dr. Swift 3) Defoe “the pioneer novelist of England” 英国现实主义小说开创人,1) 1701 Trueborn EnglishmanA Satire纯血统英国人- pamphlet2) 1702 The Shortest Way with the Dissenters铲除新教徒的途径3) 1703,5 Hymn to the Pillory木枷颂 4) The Review评论报a political and literary magazine5) 代表作 Robinson crusoe鲁比逊漂流记Captain Singleton 辛格顿船长Moll Flanders 莫尔 弗兰德斯Colonel Jacque雅克上校4. Richardson 1) 1740 Pamela帕米拉或者Virtue Rewarded:In a Series of Familiar Letters from a Beaytiful Young Damsel to Her Parents书信体形式Epistolary novels,a long tale2) 1747-1748 Clarissa克拉丽莎the best one3) 1753-1754 Sir Charles Grandison查尔斯格兰迪森爵士的历史5. Fielding “ father of English Novel”英国小说之父1) 1729-1737 26plays burlesques(滑稽剧) and dramatic satires(讽刺剧)1737年3月The Historical Register for the Year 1736一七三六年历史纪事2) 1739 The champion斗士a newspaper 3) From 1742 4 novels(1) 1742,2 Joseph Andrew约瑟夫 安德鲁(2) 1743 Jonathan Wild the Great大诗人江奈生威尔德political satire(3) 1749 Tom Jones 汤姆琼斯great novel(4) 1751 Amelia艾米利亚last novel4) 1749-1750 as a magistrate地方法官,died in 1754,10.8 at Lisbon5) Voyage to Lisbon里斯本航海日记unpublished 6. Sheridan1) 1775 The Rivalsfirst comedy, love affair 2) 1777 The School for Scandalmasterpiece, a great comedy of manners7. Sentimentalism(18世纪中期形成)1) Thomas Gray :neo-classicism In 1716-1771 Elegy Written in the Country Churchyard墓园挽诗2) William Cowper (1731-1800) The Task任务 a long poem written in blank verse3) George Crabbe : a clergyman The Village乡村classical form in couplet4) James Thompson Seasons四季5) Edward Young Night Thoughts夜思6) William Collins To Simplicity致简单 The Passions激情 To Evening致夜晚 8. Pre-Romanticism(18世纪后期)against the bondage of Classicism Ushered引领人物:Percy, Macpherson, Chatterton1) Percy 1756 Reliques of Ancient English Poetry英诗辑古folk songs and ballads, marks an epoch in the history of English poetry2) Macpherson 1762 Fingal芬歌儿an epic3) Chatterton The Rowley Papers罗利诗篇Represented 代表人物:Blake, Burns1) William Black (1) 1783 Poetical Sketches诗歌素描first collection of poemsSpenserian stanza, blank verse, ballad form, lyric metres(2) 1789 Songs of Innocence天真之歌- The lamb(3) 1794 Songs of Experience经验之歌(4) The Marriage of Heaven and Heal天堂和地狱的结合(5) 1791 The French Revolution法国大革命(6) 1793 Vision of the Daughters of Albion and America, a prophecy2) Robert burns Scottish poet(1) 1876,7 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集Farewell to Scotland再见苏格兰(2) Scottish folk songs for two anthologies: The Scots Musical Museun苏格兰音乐汇总和Select Collection of Original Scottish Airs原始的苏格兰歌曲选集(3) Poem: A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰和Bruce at Bannockburn(4) 革命主题诗歌: The Tree of Liberty自由树 A Revolutronary Lyric一首革命抒情诗 The Slaves Lament奴隶怨sympathy The Toadeater致谄媚者satire The Jolly Beggars欢乐的乞丐humour and lightheartedness Auld Lang Syne昔日时光二:The Age of Romanticism(1798-1832) 18世纪末19世纪初期出现Liberty, equality, fraternity(自由、平等、博爱)1) 浪漫主义代表人物(1) Edmund Burke 1790 Reflections on the Revolution in France(2) Radical writers(进步作家): Thomas Paine 1791-1792 The Right of Man人权 William Cobbett 1802-1835 Political Register政治纪事周刊 (3) Prose(散文家):Lamb, Hazlitt, De Quincey, Hunt(4) Novelist:Walter Scott 标志着从romanticism到 realism(5) 两大流派two schools: Elder generation of romanticists/escapist romanticists/ The Lake poem:Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey Young generation of romanticists/active romanticists: Byron, Shelley, Keats2) Wordsworth 湖畔诗人(1) 1789 with Coleridge Lyrical Ballads抒情诗歌谣(2) 作品: Lines written in the Early Spring早春遣句 To the Cuckoo致杜鹃 I wondered lonely as a Cloud我如行云独自游 My heart leaps up when I behold我心荡漾 Intimations of Immortality永生颂 Lines composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏lyrical hymn of thanks to nature Lucypoem, short pathetic lyrics between humanity and nature The prelude序曲1799-1805 autobiographical poem, in 14 books3) Coleridge湖畔诗人(1) With Southey, The Fall of Robespierre a poetical drama in three acts(2) 1798 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子吟a long poem(3) 1797 Kubla Khan忽必列汉 a dream-poem 54 lines(4) 1797-1800 Christabel克里斯塔贝尔 unfinished(5) As a litreary critic(1808-1815) 文学评论家 Notes and Letrures on Shakespeare Biographia Literaria, or Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions1817 the most important prose work and literary authbiography 4) Southey 湖畔诗人(1) 1793 Joan of Are圣女贞像an epic(2) 1794 Wat Tyler瓦特泰勒a drama(3) 1794 With Coleridge, The Fall of Robespierre a poetical drama in three acts(4) 1821 A vision of Judgement审判的幻景a long poem(5) Short poems: The Inchcape Rock, The battle of Blenhein, My Days among the Dead Are Passed(6) As a prose writer : The Life of Nelson(1813) 尼尔森的生活(7) Poetical romances浪漫诗歌:只有4首 1801 Thalaba the Destroyer 萨拉巴 1805 Madoc麦道克 1810 The Curse of kehama克哈马的诅咒 1814 Roderick, the Last of the Goths罗德克最后的高斯人5) Byron the Satanic School(撒旦派)(1) 1807 Hours of Idleness悠闲的时光first collection of poem(2) 1809 English Bards and Scotch Reviewerssatire(3) 1816 Songs for the Luddites卢德者之歌(4) 1809 Childe Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德哈尔德游记拜伦式英雄 long poem(5) Narrative poem 叙事诗1813年Giaour,The Bride of Abydos,Lara 1814年The Corsair oriental tales东方叙事诗 1816年Parisina, The Siege of Corinth(6) lyrical poem 抒情诗: 1815 Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲(7) Switzerland瑞士:Sonnet on Chillon, The Prisones of Chillon(1816,narrative poem), Manfred(a poetical drama)(8) 文学成就: Childe Harold恰尔德哈尔德游记Don Yuan唐璜masterpieceCain 该隐a poetical dramaThe Prophecy of Dante但丁预言The vision of Judgement审判的幻景6) Shelly the Satanic School(撒旦派)(1) 1811 The Necessity of Atheism无神论的必要性an anti-religious pamphlet(2) 1812 Address to the Irish People致爱尔兰人民(3) Queen Mab麦布女王first important poem(4) 1818 The Revolt of Islam伊斯兰反叛 (5) 1819 Masque of Anarcy专制的假面游行allegorical poem Prometheus unbound解放了的普罗米修斯lyrical drama The Cenci钦挚一家a historical tradgedy on Italian Subject(6) 1819年后,写了大量的poems Peter Bell the Third彼特贝尔三世a dramatic satire Hellas海勒斯a lyrical drama Adonais阿多尼an elegy on the death of Keats A Defence of poetry诗辩an essay(7) Love lyrics 爱情抒情诗 Loves Philosophy爱的哲学 One Word Is Too Often Profaned有一个字常被人亵渎 With a Guitar, to Jane用一把吉他,献给简 The Indian Serenade印度小夜曲 Ode to the west wind西风颂 To a Skylark致云雀7) John Keats(1) 1817 First collection of poem was published(2) 1818 Endymion恩底弥翁second book (3) Third and last volumeinclude Isabella伊莎贝拉,The Eve of St.Agnes圣阿格尼斯前夜,Eamia拉米亚 (4) Long poem长诗 5部 Endymion恩底弥翁 4000多行 Isabella伊莎贝拉/The Pot of Basil(based on Boccaccios Decameron) The Eve of St.Agnes圣阿格尼斯前夜narrative poem in Spensorian Stanzas Emaia拉米亚Burtons Anatomy of Melancholy Hyperion赫波里昂unfinished long epic in two fragments (5) Short poem短诗 Sleep and porety睡与诗 sonnets and odes Bright Star灿烂的星 When I Have Fair当我害怕时 Ode to Autumn秋颂 Ode to Melancholy忧郁颂 Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂 Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂8) Scott 历史小说之父 “the father of history novels”(1) Three volumes三卷本(1802-1803):Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集(2) Long poem 1805 The lay of the Last Minstrelfirst long poem 1808 Marmion玛米恩 1810 The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人(3) Novel 1814 Waverley威弗利first novel (4) Historical noveln Scotland 1814 Waverley威弗利 1815 Guy Mannering盖曼钠令 1816 Old Morality清教徒 1817 Rob Roy罗伯罗伊 1818 The Heart of Midlothian爱丁堡监狱n English 1820 Ivanhoe艾凡赫the most famous one 1821 Kenilworth肯纳尔沃思堡 1822 The Fortunes of Nigel尼格尔的家产 1826 Woodstock皇家猎官 1828 Peveril of the Peak贝弗利尔皮克n Europe 1823 Quentin Durward昆延达沃德 1823 St. Ronans Wells 圣罗南之泉the only one tells his contemporary life三Critical Realism批判现实主义1) English Critical Realism(流行于19世纪40年代、50年代早期)The Victorian Age(1831-1901)代表人物:Dickens,Thackeray, Brontes sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, Eliot19th century realistic novels become“the epic of the bourgeois society”2)Dickens critical realist writer批判现实主义小说家(1) Sketches by Boz博兹随笔first book on Cockeny characters伦敦人物(2) Pickwick Papers匹克威克外传long novel(3) 1838-1841 Oliver Twist雾都孤儿, Nicholas Nickleby,The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店,Barnaby Rudge(4) 1842 in America:American Notes美国札记,Martin Chuzzlewit (5) From 1844 in Frence and Italyl Novels of social criticism Dombey and Son 董贝父子 David Copper field大卫科波菲尔 Bleak house荒凉山庄 Hard Times 艰难世事 Little Dorrit小杜丽l Two weekly magazines 1850-1859 Household words家常话 1859-1870 All the Year Round一年四季(6)A Tale of Two Cities双城记a historical novel of the French Revolution(7)Novels on contemporary theme: Great Expectations远大前程, Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友(8)1867-1868 in England: Edwin Drood艾德温德鲁德unfinished, his last work(9)1843-1848 5 Christmas Books The Hungry Fortiesu A Christmas Carol圣诞欢歌u The Chimes 钟声u The Cricket on the Hearth炉边蟋蟀 u The Battle of Life人生的战场u The haunted Man被折磨的人3)Thackeray critical realist writer批判现实主义小说家(1) 1833 The National Standard立宪报a bourgeois radical newspaper(2) 1842 Punch笨拙 humorous and satirical weekly(3) 1846-1847 The Snobs of England势利者集satirical sketches(4) 1847-1848 Vanity fair名利场,副标题是:A Novel Without Hero 源自John Bunyuans The Pilgrims Progress天路历程(5) 1849-1850 Pendennis彭登尼斯(6) 1853-1855 The Newcomes纽克姆一家(7) Two historical novels 1852 Henry Esmond亨利埃斯德蒙的历史 1859 The virginians弗吉尼亚人Henry Esmond的续篇(8) Last year of life : Denis Duvalunfinished4)Jane Austen critical realist writer批判现实主义小说家 6 novels:l Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺l Sense and sensibility理智与情感l pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见 1813年出版l Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园l Emma 艾玛l Persuasion劝导5)The Bronte Sister critical realist writer批判现实主义小说家19Th 的小说是Female,三姐妹合出诗集Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell(1) Charlotte Bronte:Jane Eyre简爱,Shirley谢利,Villette维莱特(2) Emily Bronte:1847 Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄 (3) Anne Bronte:Agnes Grey,The Tenant of the wildfell Hall6)George Eliot 真名:Mary Ann Evans (1) 翻译了Feuerbach的The Essence of Christianity宗教的本质(2) The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论as an assistant editor(3) Scenes of Clerical Life教区生活场景first three stories for a magazine(4) Three remarkable novels: 1859 Adam Bede亚当贝德 1860 The Mill on the Floss弗罗斯河上的磨坊 1861 Silas Marner织工马南(5)1863 Romola罗慕拉a historical novel(6)1866 Felix Holt the Radicala novel on political questions(7)1871-1872 Middlemarch米德尔马契(8)1876 Daniel Deronda但尼尔狄隆达四:The Victorian Age1) Tennyson 维多利亚时代最重要诗人Laureate Poet桂冠诗人,被葬在Westminster Abbey(1) 1827 with brothers Poems by two brothersa little volume(2) 1830 first book in his on name Poem,Chrefly Lyrical歌集(3) 1842 Poems诗集in two volumes(4) Long poems after 1842 1847 The Princess公主medley 杂集 1855 Maud默德monodrama 单人剧 1859-1885 The Idylls of the King国王叙事诗an epic of King Arthur(5) 1850 In Memorian悼念a collection of elegies(6) Crossing the Bar 过沙洲death of his 81 years(7) Break, break ,break冲击,冲击,冲击2)Robert Browning 诗人,创造“Dramatic Monologue” 戏剧独白(1) 1833 Pauline 波林first poem(2) 1835 Paracelus帕拉塞尔萨斯(3) 1837 Strafford斯特拉福tragedy(4) 1840 Sordello索尔代洛(5) 1841 Pippa Passes皮帕经过a dramatic poem(6) 1841-1846 Bells and Poemgranates铃铛和石榴a series of poems(7) 1855 Men and Women男人和女人(8) 1868-1869 The Ring and the Book指环与书the most famous,2万行诗,12个dramatic monologue(9) Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗,Dramatic Romances喜剧罗曼史,Men and Women男人和女人,Dramatic Personae戏剧人生all use monologue(10) Short lyrics短篇抒情诗 Home Thoughts from Abroad异国思乡 The Pied Piper of Hamelin哈曼林的风笛手a narrative poem for children 1889 Asolando阿索兰多published on his death day3)Elizabeth Barrett(Mrs. Browning) 诗人(1) 13岁 The Battle of Marathon马拉松战役(2) 1833 翻译了Prometheus Bound被监禁的普罗米修斯Greek tragedy(3) 1843 The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭泣(4) 1847 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗lyrics(5) 1851 Casa Guidi Windows圭迪公寓的窗子(6) 1860 Poems before Congress在大会以前写成的诗4)Naturialism 自然主义20世纪后半期流行于欧洲,特别是法国和德国true to lifeGeorge Gissing: New Grub Street 新格鲁勃街 Charles Dickens:A Critical Study查尔斯狄更斯批评论 The Private Paper of Henry Ryecroft亨利赖伊克罗夫特私信集part diary, part essays, part confessions, partly autobiographical5)Neo-Romanticism 新浪漫主义 at the end of 19th centuryRobert Louis Stevenson: 1878 An Inland Voyage内陆游记 1879 Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行 Essay of 3 volumes: Virginibus Puerisque给少年男女 Familiar Studies of Men and Book作家与作品随笔研究 Memories and Portraits回忆与画像 Treasure Island宝岛romance entitled Kidnapped诱拐,The Black Arrow黑箭,The Master of Ballantrae,Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. hyde化身博士6)Aestheticism 唯美主义 19世纪中叶在欧洲盛行(1) Walter Pater:scholar, critic, essayist Studies in the History of the Renaissance文艺复兴

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论