There be 句型讲义.doc

There be 句型一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方有某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依最靠近它的主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达某个人拥有某样东西时，则用have/has,如：我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构： There be 句型的一般现在时结构There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There be 句型的一般过去时结构There was+单数可数/不可数主语+地点+表示过去的时间 例： There was a big tree in front of my house last year. There was a little bread in the fridge yesterday.There were+复数主语+地点+表示过去的时间 例： There were many students on the playground 10 minutes ago. There were three books on my desk last class. There be 句型的一般将来时结构There（is going to）/ will + be +单数可数/不可数主语+地点+表示将来的时间 例： There（is going to）/ will be a subway station behind my school next year. There（is going to）/ will be a new English teacher in our class next term.There（are going to）/ will + be +复数主语+地点+表示将来的时间 例：There（are going to）/ will be 30 people in his party tomorrow. There （are going to）/ will be 150 teachers in our school next year. Notice:there be 句型已经表示“有”的意思，所以在there be 句型中不再需要have来表示“有”；即：there be 句型中不能再用have来翻译“有”。三、There be 句型的一般疑问句1. 直接将be动词放在there之前，其他部分照抄，并将最后的句号变成问号。表示“某地有某物或某人吗？”Notice:若句中出现了some，需要改成any. 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be+there+主语？1、There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.2、There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent.3、There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be句型的否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，其他部分照抄。表示“某地没有某物或某人。”Notice: 若句中出现了some，需要改成any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree. There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some water in the bottle. There is not any water in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. There are not any birds singing in the tree.一、用There be的正确形式填空。1 seven days in a week.2Once upon a time, a giant in the castle.3 a cartoon on TV last night.4 a school sports meeting next Monday.5 20 boys and 28 girls in my class.6 any water in the fridge.7 much cheese on the big pizza.8 a lot of sheep on the farm. 9 a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.10 no swimming pool in my school last year.二、按要求改写句子：1. There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问) 2. There is a dog in the basket. (对划线部分提问) 3. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 4. There are some flowers in the kitchen. (改成单数句) 5. There is some bread on the table.（改成否定句） 三、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。 5.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（