【名师大讲堂】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

inventorsandinventions 1 callup 1 征召 召集服兵役iwascalledupthreemonthsafterwarbrokeout 战争爆发后的第三个月 我应征入伍 2 唤起 使人忆起 带入心中localpeoplebelieveshecancallupthespiritsofthedead 当地人相信她能唤醒死人的灵魂 3 打电话给某人hecalledmeuptotellmethegoodnews 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息 4 call和其他介词和副词常见的搭配 callback 召回 回电话 收回处理calldown 斥责 招致 责骂callfor 要求 提倡 为 叫喊 为 叫callforth 使产生 引起 使起作用callin 召集 召来 来访calloff 取消 取消或延期 callout 出动 唤起 大声叫唤callon at 拜访 on后跟人 at后跟地点名词 用适当的介词或副词填空 thisistheworkthatcallspatience humanrightsgroupsarecallingthereleaseofpoliticalprisoners thetriptoitalymightbecalled theteachercalledmefordisobedience for for off down thecompanyhascalledallsuchmodelsbuiltin1990 thegovernmentthencalledtroopstodealwiththedisturbances theoldphotocallsmemoriesofmychildhood i llcallhimtomorrow doyouwanttovisithimwithme back in up on 2 incase以防 可能 倘若takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot 倘若太阳很利害 你就把帽子戴上 相近短语incaseof如果 万一inanycase无论如何incaseofraintheycan tgo 万一下雨 他们就不能去了 inanycase booktheticketsfirst 无论如何先把票订好 选择以上的短语填空 he stooyoungtocomeand iwanthimtospendthetimewithmom i mlate startwithoutme fire breaktheglass inanycase incase incaseof 3 outoforder次序颠倒 发生故障ourair conditionerisoutoforder 我们的冷气机出故障了 相关短语inorder整齐 状况良好 适宜 按顺序inorderthat后接从句 而inorderto后接动词原形it llbequiteinorderforhimtospeaknow 他现在发言是十分合适的 iwillansweryourthreequestionsinorder 我将一个个回答你这三个问题 翻译下面的句子 电梯出故障了 情况一团糟 theelevatorisoutoforder thingswereinterribleorder 4 ring的相关短语 1 ringback回复电话i llaskhimtoringyouback 我会叫他给你回电话 2 ringoff挂断电话i dbetterringoffnow 我该挂电话了 3 ring up给 打电话i llringyouupassoonastheyarrive 他们一到我就给你打电话 4 givesb aring给某人打电话igavehimaringlastnight 昨天我给他打了个电话 翻译下面的句子 他们一到我就给你打电话 你一定要挂电话了 我要用这个电话 他给他的医生打了电话 取消了他们的约会 i llringyouupassoonastheyarrive iwillgiveyouaringastheyarrive youmustringoffnow iwanttousethisphone hegavehisdoctoraringandcanceledhisappointment 1 thefirstthingitriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes 我先看看有没有能派得上用场的产品 好像只有一些用来杀死蛇的药粉 1 在therebe结构中 be的人称与单复数应遵循就近一致原则 therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse therearetwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse 2 therebe常见的变化形式有 thereseemstobe therehappenstobe thereusedtobe 3 辨析 therebe与havetherebe强调某处有某物 have强调某人有某物指某人所拥有thereisabookonthedesk 桌子上有一本书 ihaveabook 我有一本书 4 seem的归纳总结 sth sb seem tobe adj 名词好像thechildseems tobe healthy butthedoctorisconcerned 这个孩子看来好像很健康 但医生很焦虑 itseemsthat 似乎 好像itseemedthatacarhadbumpedintoatree 看起来好像是一辆车撞上了一棵树 itseemstosb that在某人看来好像 itseemstomethatthereissomethingfunnyaboutthecase 在我看来这件案子有点奇怪 itseemsasif asthough 看起来好像 后可接虚拟语气 这可接表真实的表语从句 itseemsasifitweregoingtorain 看起来好像要下雨了 天气好得很 不会下雨 itseemsasifitisgoingtorain 看起来好像要下雨了 真的快要下雨了 thereseems tobe 好像theredoesn tseemtobemuchhopethathe llcome ofhimcoming 看来他来的希望不大 a 用括号里动词的适当形式填空 there be noharmintrying there seem tobeablueberrypiecookinginthekitchen therefabulouswildflowersinthehills is seems are b 翻译下面的句子 这个人好像病了 似乎没有理由推迟它 每个人看起来都满意 在我看来 你别无选择 看起来好像世界末日到了 themanseemedtobeill iseemsthatthemanisill thereseemsnoreasontopostponeit itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied everyoneseemstobesatisfied itseemstomeyoudon thavemuchchoice itseemedasiftheendoftheworldhadcome 2 betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly whichfreezeshardwhencooled 在碗的内外壁中间有些果冻 当冷冻时就会变得非常硬 whencooled的构成 连词 过去分词 相当于when引导的状语从句 whenitiscooled 如果when while引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同 常常可用when while 现在分词短语或者过去分词短语 的结构来代替 whenofferedhelp youshouldsay thankyou or it sverykindofyou whenyouareofferedhelp youshouldsay thankyou or it sverykindofyou seenfromthehill thecityisbeautiful if whenthecityisseenfromthehill thecityisbeautiful youmustbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet seeingfromthehill youcanseethatthewholecityisbeautiful if whenyouseefromthehill youcanseethatthewholecityisbeautiful 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 see fromaspaceship theearthlookslikeabluegreenwhiteball once publish thisnovelwillbeverypopular repair manytimes thecarstillbrokedownontheroad thegirlsaretalkingexcitedly follow theirteacher theteachercamein follow byagroupofstudents seen published repaired following followed 3 thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel 评定 专利标准是很严格的 除非新的想法真是新颖的 否则很难被接受 句中的so that连接一个表示结果的状语从句 和such that意思相同 但用法不同 如 so that这一结构中 so后边可加形容词或副词而such后边要用名词 这个名词前面可以带形容词 也可以不带 现将so that及such that句型的用法总结如下 1 so adj adv that clause so的后面跟形容词或副词 herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim 他跑得非常快 没人能追上他 2 such a an adj 单数可数名词 that heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim 他非常聪明 大家都非常喜欢他 hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher 他非常诚实 因而受到了老师的表扬 3 such adj 复数可数名词 that clausetheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatiwanttoreadthemonceagain 这些小说非常有趣 我想再读一遍 4 such adj 不可数名词 that clausehehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim 他进步得很快 老师们对他感到很满意 注意1 如果such后边的名词前由many much few little等词所修饰的话 则不用such而用so e g hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover 他摔了很多跤 以致于全身上下青一块 紫一块的 hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob 他所受教育很少 不适合做这个工作 thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding 街上有那么多人观看大火 以致于消防队员无法接近大楼 注意2 so that和such that句型可以相互转换 dr wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim 他是一位好医生 大家都尊敬并爱戴他 a 在横线上填上适当的词 theboyisyoungthathecan tgotoschool hetoldusafunnystorythatwealllaughed hehasfewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary itisatallbuildingthatican tseeitstop so such so such heissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim heisthateverybodylikeshim thecarissonicethatireallywanttobuyit itis