八年级下unit2 what should i do.doc

Grammar FocusWhat should I do?You should write him a letter.What should he do?Maybe he should say hes sorry.What should they do?They shouldnt argue.Sentences from the passage（重点句讲解）e.g：- I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. What should I do?- Well, you could get a part-time job.我需要些钱来支付夏令营的费用。我该怎么办呢？ 哦，你可以找份兼职工作。need to do sth. 需要做某事，本句中need为实意动词。need 的用法：1) 此处need为实意动词。分类：及物动词（带宾语）；不及物动词（不带宾语）。及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。其实所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，而不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。Plant needs water. 植物需要水。You didnt need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.你无需告诉他这一消息, 那只会使他悲哀。We need to work harder. 我们必须更加努力工作。2) 此处need为情态动词。You neednt talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。Need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗？pay 的用法：pay v. 付款；支付Id like to pay by cheque, please. 我想用支票支付。Can you lend me some money - I can pay you back tomorrow.你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。pay attention 注意 I always thought I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend，and they didnt invite me.我一直以为我在学校很受欢迎。可是我发现我的朋友们在给一个我最好的朋友准备生日聚会，而且他们没邀请我。my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.本句用的是过去进行时。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或发生的状态。过去进行时构成： was/were+动词inge.g. The students were talking when the teacher came into the classroom.学生们正在讲话，这时老师走进了教师。I was doing my homework from 6:00 to 8:00 oclock yesterday evening.昨天晚上从6:00 到8:00，我正在做家庭作业。Everyone else in my class has been invited except me, and I dont know why.除了我，他们邀请了每个人，我不知道为什么。has been invited 本句是现在完成时的被动语态，意思是：除了我，每个人都被邀请了。现在完成时构成： have/has +been + 动词的过去分词e.g. I have finished my homework. (主动语态)My homework has been finished.(被动语态度)except 和 besides 的用法比较：except prep. 除了(某人某事物)之外(表示所说的不包括在内)e.g. The restaurant is open every day except Monday.这家饭店除星期一外都营业。Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我，所有人都收到了请柬。I can answer all the questions except for the last.所有的题我都会答，只是最后一道不会。besides prep. 除 (某人某事物)之外(还有)e.g：There will be five of us for dinner besides John.除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。besides adv. 而且；还有e.g. Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides.彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。I dont know what to do. Could you please give me some advice?我不知道该怎么办。你能给我些建议吗？Could you please do sth. ? 你能。吗？e.g. Could you please open the door for me ? 你能帮我开一下门吗？Could you please tell him the news？你能把这个消息告诉他吗？advice n. 建议 (不可数名词)其动词形式：advisesome advice 一点意见a piece of advice 一条意见give advice 提出忠告take ones advice 接受忠告 Thats my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事e.g.She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她劝我穿上最好的衣服。The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。 It seems that raising a genius is more important than raising a happy child. 好像培养一个天才比培养一个快乐的孩子更重要。seem 的用法：seem v. 似乎是；仿佛e.g.At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。Mothers see their childrens friends doing a lot of things and they feeltheir own children should do the same.母亲看到孩子的朋友们在做很多事情，因而他们觉得他们的孩子也应该做同样的事情。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)e.g.I saw him put the key in the lock, turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。I saw the boys playing basketball. 我看见男孩子正在打篮球。A lot of them are used to having their time filled up by their parents.许多孩子都习惯于一切由家长安排。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事e.g.My grandmother has been used to living in the countryside.奶奶已经习惯了在乡村居住。I am used to getting up at 7:00 every day. 我习惯了每天早上7:00起床。The food in England is strange at first but youll soon get used to it.英国食物乍一吃很不习惯，但不久就能适应了。【同步达纲练习】.单项选择。( ) 1. Theres a lot of people here. Whats _?A. down B. happen C. up D. matter( ) 2. When shall we meet?- lets _ it a quarter to two.A. meet B. do C. make D. have( ) 3. Would you like _ to my house?A.to come B. come C. comingD. come in( ) 4. I dont know what _. Can you give me some advice?A. do B. to do C. doing D. does( ) 5. The teacher makes us _ quite a lot of homework on Saturday and Sunday.A. to do B. do C. does D. doing( ) 6. What shall we do _? A.next B. the next C. next to D. the next to( ) 7. Can you finish _ the book before Friday?A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads( ) 8. Could you please _ me the way to the railway station?A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told( ) 9. Yesterday when her mother got home, Mary _ her homework.A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. did( ) 10. Peter advised me _ every day. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run( )11. Many children are used to _ what their parents tell them without thinking.A. do B. did C. are doing D. doing( ) 12. Everyone was invited to the party _ me. I dont know why.A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Fuzhou is one of the _ (hot) places in China.2.How many _ (photo) are there on the table?3.There are about ten _ (play) in a team.4.They _ (real) love to live in the city.5.Thursday is the _ (five) day of the week.6.Better _ (later) than never!7.Its Sunday today. What about _ (play) football on the playground?8.How much are these _ (vegetable), please?9.John lives in a tall building in _ (Canadian).10.Are you good at _ (dance)?.阅读理解。The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published (发行) to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympic were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Winter Olympics.In the 1950s, stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 145million stamps were sold to raise(筹集) money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.( ) 1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A.are the same thing B.are different gamesC.are not held in winter D.are held in summer( ) 2. The world make it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games _.A.after the year 1936 B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 1932( ) 3. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A.every two year B.every three yearsC.every four years D.every five years( ) 4. Which of the following is true?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.( ) 5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball B. Table tennis C. Football D. Skating(D)I was getting fat. I work in an office and go there by car. I have good food, but I dont do enough exercisethats how I get fat. My wife and I decided I had to do something about it. I dont have much time for exercise because life is very busy. There are not many sports which you can play at home either. Table tennis would be fine, but we dont have room large enough. Then I heard of a book of exercise for people like me. There are 5 different exercises. This is what you have to do.1) Stand with your legs 15 centimeters apart(相隔). Point your arms above your head. Bend(弯曲) down to touch the ground between your feet. Reach up again, and so on. (2 minutes)2) Lie on your back, flat on the ground with your arms at your sides. Sit up. Lie down again and so on. (1 minute)3) Lie on your front. Join your hands behind your back. Lift your legs and shoulders as far off the ground as possible. (1 minute)4) Lie on your front. Lift your body off the ground so that your arms are straight. Only your hands and toes touch the ground. (1 minute)5) Running on the spot(点). Lift your feet 10 centimeters off the ground. (5 minutes)Each of the exercises is done as many times as possible. The exercises get more difficult stage by stage(逐步的). For women they are different. If you dont get much exercise, youll enjoy them.( ) 1. Life is very busy, so I _.A.was getting fat B.dont have any timeC.dont have much time for exercises D.work in an office( ) 2. The book of exercises is for people who _.A.walk to work every day B.dont have large room in their houseC.like getting a lot of exercises D.want to spend a short time on exercise every day( ) 3. People take only _ to do exercises.A.a long time B.ten minutes every dayC.a lot of money D.five minutes every day( ) 4. The first exercise is _ than the last.A.more difficult B.more expensiveC.easier D.cheaper( ) 5. The exercise will help people to _.A.get fat B.enjoy themselvesC.be kept fat D.stop getting fat完型填空。Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you dont want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him