m7u2知识清单(1).docx

M7U2 知识清单1. in large quantities 大量地2.reduce the risk of heart attack 患心脏病的风险3.reduce blood sugar levels 减低血糖4.let out a cry 发出一声叫喊5.make up for 弥补6.be badly in need of 急需7.put out1 扑灭8.focus on 集中于上9.open up 打开 10.There is a high probability that 很有可能 11.save ones life 挽救的生命12.recommend doing /recommend sb. to do 建议做13.be made from 由制成14.take place/happen/occur/go on 发生15.in powder form 以粉末形式16.be sold as a tablet 被制成片剂被出售17.standardized tablet 标准片剂18.best-selling painkiller 最畅销的止痛药19.reduce the risk of heart attack 减少心脏病的发作20.carry out a study 进行一项研究21.increase the length of peoples lives 延长人类寿命22.be considered to be 被认为是23.in contemporary society 在当代24.try sth. out on 在上试用某物25.make it pure 使变纯26.manage to do sth. 成功地做成某事27.chemical techniques 化学方法28. due to the widespread use of 由于被广泛使用29.a dream come true 梦想实现30.wonder drug 神奇的药片31.be open to 对开放32.a handful of 少量的33.take down/put down/write down .取下、拿下;记下；写下34.millions of1 成百万的35.block / stop / keep / prevent / prohibit sth. from 阻止做36.medical history 病历、病史37.look into 调查38.protect ones eyesight 保护视力39.look out for 当心、小心40.stainless steel 21.不锈钢41.acupuncture points .针灸点42.fill in form/blanks/gaps 填表43.make out 辨认出44.be well received by 很受欢迎45.come into power 上台、执政46.No wonder 难怪47.blood vessel 血管48.mass production 大量生产49.turn up 出现；到场；露面50. be fundamental to 对是必要的51.operating theatre 手术室52.emergency room 急诊室53.consulting room 诊室1.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with .2.I am eager to debate again because today proved very successful .3.Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines.一、课文原句填空：1.This article will focus on two drugs that started _ in medicine.2.If you open up any medicine _ or go to any medicine _ in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved _ to mankind .4.People_on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves _a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever .5.A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of _.6.Within a short time, aspirin became the _ medicine in the world for pain relief.7.Not only has aspirin proved _ for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.8.Aspirin had the _to reduce the risk of _ .because it helped the blood _better.9.He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked _-there was blue mould in it.10.It _him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead.11.He immediately realized that the mould might have an _in treating illnesses caused by bacteria .12.First, he was _to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine.13.Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be _.14. Since the new drug was needed for World War 2, the government _process for penicillin was _, and _production began in 1944.15.If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from _ or even small wounds.16.A needle like a small _, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had _ up .17.The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and _.18.Most of others have been replaced by more _ medical instruments.19.The acupuncturist will look at the colour of your skin and your tongue, listen to your breathing, and check your_.20.Western medicine only recognizes one_ which indicates the _.21Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers , _ and people who are _to drugs .22.One _ explaining this _suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain .23.A lot of people now _ to these theories .二、选词填空。note, purify, put through, come up, make out, come true, take down, go th rough, split up, fill in, turn up, put off, try out, look around, decide on, take over, focus on, due to, no wonder, in contemporary society, 1. Many companies suffered financial losses _ bad management last year. .2. I have not had much chance to _ my new camera yet.3. Science and technology plays a very important role _. 4. Our teacher asked us to _ the time of reading each passage so that we could improve our reading ability. 5. The water in the local river became too polluted to drink and we were unable to _ it. 6. Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well. Its _ he always gets the first place in any examination. 7. Can you _ me _ to Mr. Browns office, please? 8. Lets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. 9. I could not find my keys so I spent the morning _ the house for them. 10. She is so devoted to her work that she keeps _ going to see her doctor. 11. John failed _ at his daughters birthday party, greatly disappointing her.12. The secretary informed me _ this form, giving my name, age, address and work experience.13. Lets _ now and meet again at lunchtime.14. Ill tell you how to get to the place; you had better _ it _.15. If you continue working like this, sooner or later, your dream will _. 16. Its an interesting old book but there are a lot of words I cant _.17. Why is it so noisy in the corridor? Im afraid something urgent _. 18. The actor _ the newspaper looking for his own photo.19. The company was doing poorly until a new director _ and changed the focus of sales to developing countries.20. He finds it hard _ his thoughts _ one thing for longer than five minutes.三、同义句转换1.As the patients heartbeat was not normal , the doctor checked her into the hospital .As the patients heartbeat was_, the doctor checked her into the hospital .2.This professor who possesses many interesting books can be found nowhere else.This professor _many interesting books can be found nowhere else .3.The government approved of a new airport outside the city .The government gave _to a new airport outside the city .4.The news quickly spread the country that the famous actor was getting married .The news quickly_ round the country that the famous actor was getting married .5.A good nights sleep can benefit ones health .A good nights sleep can be _to ones health .6. Our new business idea is connected with computer technology . Our new business idea is _to computer technology .7.In the future , machines will take the place of most office workers .In the future , most office workers will be _by machines .8. After a hard days work , Matthew was so exhausted that he went straight to bed after dinner . After a hard days work , Matthew was so _ out that he went straight to bed after dinner .9. The man turned out to be a danger to a society , so he was thrown into prison . The man _to be a danger to a society , so he was thrown into prison .10.The travel agent has arranged for us to leave on Tuesday .The travel agent has made _for us to leave on Tuesday . 11.The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday. The doctor strongly recommended that_ _ _ a holiday. The doctor strongly recommended him _ _ a holiday.12. He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.He enjoys movies _ _ _TV.13. If it hadnt been for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill. _ _ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.14.The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.The television station apologized for the interference, which was _ _a bad weather condition.15.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did._ _ all the fish died in the river_ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.四、选择填空1. _sunshine and rainfall _a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year . A. A large quantity of ;promise B.A large number of; promise C. A large quantity of ;promises D. Large quantities ; promises2. The wet weather is entirely _in the region , which is not in the middle of its wet season. A . sharp B .absent C .reasonable D . abnormal3. We are always pleased to make _for anyone who requires help at the port or aboard ship . A . breakthroughs B . achievements C . applications D . arrangements4. The girl developed an interest in music at an early age ,_she began singing in school and church choirs . A . when B . which C. in which D . for which5. The processing secret of the new product was _by the reporter ,who has little sense of keeping the secret . A. let into B . let out C. let down D . let be6. Over the decades , what children have been allowed to do has changed hugely ,_have punishments . A . which B . what C . as D . that7. It is of course true that some of those doubts may _to be well founded . A. get B. look C . keep D. prove8. Not only _given to people to find jobs ,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it . A. help will be B. will help be C. will be help D. is help9. We used to _several newspaper , but now we get our news from the Internet . A. be made of B. apply to C. correspond to D. subscribe to10. It is vital that every piece of equipment _before the experiment . 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