初中英语词组.doc

7B Unit 5have abilities to do sth 有能力做某事use sth to do sth 用某物做某事talk on the phone 在电话上交谈give an award to sb=give sb an award 给某人一个奖项write a recommendation letter 写一封推荐信give a/ones seat to sb 给某人让座clean up 打扫干净/ eat up 吃光/ use up 用完alone=by oneself=on ones own 独自sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上happen to do stn 碰巧做某事put out the fire 扑灭火put it out 扑灭它hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事/听见某人经常做某事pour over 把泼在上rush back to sp 跑回某地help each other 互相帮助learn from each other 互相学习keep sb (away) from sth 使某人远离某物keep/stop sth from doing stn 使某人避开某物recommend sb for sth推荐某人做某事be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人tell sb to be careful 告诉某人小心fall down 摔倒fall down from.=fall off 从.上摔下来leave sth on 使某物开着离开a parents meeting 一个家长会have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差learn English more often 更经常学习英语Chinese history 中国历史do/try ones best to do sth 某人尽全力做某事organize class activities well 组织班级活动得好be weak in/ be poor at 在某方面弱have good grades in sth 在某方面有好成绩get better results in sth 在某方面取得更好的结果get into the school team 加入校队not at all 根本不an 8-year-old child 一个八岁的小孩tell the differences between A and B 分辨A和B的不同repeat after the teacher 跟着老师重复work out 计算出lose ones way=be/get lost 迷路on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事hear from sb 收到某人来信be likely to do sth 可能做某事keep sth +adj.使某物保持need help with 在某方面需要帮助be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事know a lot / much / more / about sth 关于某事知道很多learn a lot / much / more / about sth 关于某事学到很多understand a lot / much / more / about sth 关于某事理解很多notbut 不是而是take sb to sp 带某人去某地in the future 在未来the whole day= all day 一整天 Unit 6bring me my lunch=bring my lunch to me 把我的午餐带给我should be more polite 应该更礼貌need special care and attention 需要特别的照顾与注意walk a dog=take a dog for a walk 遛狗watch sb do/doing sth . 看某人做某事（注意两个短语的区别）watch my goldfish swim around 看我的金鱼游来游去sleep on my lap 睡在我的大腿上hold sth in ones hand 某人手里握着某物feed sb sth=feed sth to sb 喂某人某物 feed sb on/with sth 用某物喂某人feed on sth 以为食teach sb to do sth 教某人某物chase sb =run after sb 追赶某人with eyes open wide 眼睛张得大大的hunt for sb =look for sb 寻找某人do/play wonderful tricks 做精彩的小把戏bulid sb sth out of/with sth 用某物给某人做某物fight for为了而打架in the end=at last =finally 最后at the end of在结尾处look after sb (well)=take (good) care of sb 照顾某人（得好）have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦at/on the top of 在顶部care about sb 关心某人make sure 确信make a noise like 发出一个像的噪音there is something wrong with sth 某物出现问题hide oneself 某人自己藏起来leave sb at home alone 让某人独自在家should=ought to 应该shouldnt = oughtnt not 不应该ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议its a good idea to do srh 做某事是一个好主意bark at sb 朝某人叫take A out of B 把A从B里拿出来be on a lead 用皮带拴着keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find it +adj. to do sth 发现做某事take sb out to sp 带某人出去到某地swim around 来回游动be more polite 更礼貌rhyme with 与押韵the cleverest animal 最聪明的动物play a trick on sb 对某人做恶作剧end with 以结尾in the sun 在阳光下under the sun =all over the world 在全世界more than once 不止一次get tired 变得疲惫there is something wrong with sth 某物出了问题repeat the words I say 重复我说的话at the bottom of 在底部at the edge of在边缘be in trouble 处于困难中 8A Unit 1have some more food 还吃一些食物have sth to drink/eat 有喝的或者吃的东西what about =how about 怎么样share my joy=share joy with me 与我分享快乐share sth with sb 与某人分享某物much/a little/even可以修饰比较级比较级+than+the other+名词复数+限定范围比较级+than+any other+名词单数+限定范围A as adj/adv(原级) as B A和B一样A not as/so adj/adv(原级) as B A 不及B比较级 and 比较级 越来越the 比较级, the比较级 越，越need doing sth (主语是物)需要做某事 need to do sth （主语是人）需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事believe what he says = believe his words相信他说的话keep secrets for sb为某人保密be generous to sb 对某人慷慨in need 在需要中want to be +职业 想成为a wonderful friend named/called Max 一个叫做马克斯的非常棒的朋友wear glasses 戴眼镜feel bored 感到无聊be willing to do sth 乐意做某事be ready to do sth 准备好做某事travel around the world 环游世界have poor eyesight 视力差in the daytime 在白天work on the computer too much 在电脑上工作太久（too much 在这里修饰work）make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb/sth adj 使某人或某物怎么样have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/故事walk/go past sp 经过某地knock A off B 把A从B上撞下来.knock over sth 撞翻某物knock at/on sth 敲get to do sth 【口语】逐渐做某事think of 想起 think over 反复思考think about 思考be true to sb 对某人真诚have straight, shoulder-length hair 留着直的，齐肩的头发sth worry sb 某事困扰某人worry about sb/sth 担心某人或某物be worried about sb/sth担心某人或某物say a bad word/bad words about sb 说某人坏话vote for sb 投票支持某人in the future 在将来listen to peoples problems 倾听人们的问题agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人观点do/try ones best to do sth 尽某人全力做某事Whats he like? /What does he like? 注意两句话的区别look sporty 看起来很擅长体育运动move to sp 搬到某地how to talk to my new classmates 如何和我的新同学交谈when to go there 什么时候去那儿which one to choose 选择哪一个during lunchtime 在午餐期间sit alone 一个人坐着make friends with sb 与某人交朋友live next door 住在隔壁have problems with sth 在某方面有问题give sb some advice 给某人一些建议either A or B 要么A，要么B（两者取一）neither A nor B A不，B不（两者都否定）both A and B A和B都 be famous for 因为著名be pleased with sth 对某事很满意be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行bright, smiling eyes 明亮的微笑的眼睛wear a smile on ones face 某人面带微笑walk past sp 走路经过某地in future 今后Unit 2Why not +主语+动词原形+其他？=Why dont +主语+动词原形+其他? 为什么不cook sb sth =cook sth for sb为某人做某物a Reading Week 一个阅读周do things for oneself 为某人自己做事情a mixed school 一个男女混合的学校near the end of 将近结尾处as well 也（放在句尾）have driving lessons 上驾驶课drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地have a great time/have fun doing sth 做某事玩得很愉快at the age of 在岁时more than 比多less than 比少fewer than比少the most 最多the least 最少the fewest 最少have +时间段+off 放的假not only,but also 不仅，而且the+比较级+of the two 两者中较的一个score the most points 得了最高的分the same as 和一样be different from 与不同collect information on the Internet 在网上收集信息the number of 的数量(做主语，谓语动词用单数)a number of 许多（后面加可数名词）the length of summer holiday 暑假的长度time spent on homework every day 每天做作业的时间do morning exercises 做早操go on school trips 参加学校旅行have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动on one side of 在的一边on the other side of 在的另一边a big library with lots of useful books 一个带有许多有用书籍的大图书馆the same size as =as big as 与大小一样the same colour as 与颜色一样as many/much as 和的数量一样多have an hour for lunch 有一小时吃午饭listen to pop music 听流行音乐in the summertime 在夏季go on a trip to sp 参加一次去某地的旅行have half an hour of homework 有半小时的家庭作业Whats the length of? 的长度是多少？be on TV 在电视上an article by sb 某人写的一篇文章take care= be careful 小心take place= happen 发生What does the word mean?=Whats the meaning of the word?cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康美味的食物cook sb sth =cook sth for sb 为某人做饭near the end of 将近的结尾时Unit 3places of interest 名胜古迹keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康come on 加油 ；算了吧take a boat trip to sp 乘船去某地旅行the Harbour Bridge 港湾大桥the Opera House 悉尼歌剧院sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡店里the President of the USA 美国总统around the world=under the sun=all over the world=throughout the world 全世界have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快get on /off 上/下车get into/get out of上/下车be made of 加材料 由制成（能看的出原材料）be made from 加材料 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in 加产地 由某地制造be made by sb 由某人制造arrive in/at sp = get to sp=reach sp 到达某地join in 加小型的活动at the start=at the beginning=at first=in the beginning 在一开始at the beginning of 在的一开始feel sick 感到不舒服heavy/busy/a lot of traffic 繁忙的交通take a look at sth=have a look at sth 看一看某物invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事an invitation letter 一封邀请信on the highway 在高速公路上most of the trip 大部分的旅程the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔not any more/longer=no more/longer 再也不the song and dance parade 歌舞庆祝游行join 加组织 表示成为当中的一员join sb 加入到某人当中去join sb in doing sth 加入某人当中去做某事make a home page制作一个主页teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学某物feel the beauty of感受的美丽the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑pull oneself up the rocks 把某人自己拉上岩石hurt oneself 伤到某人自己hide oneself 把某人自己藏起来play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏as soon as possible 尽快go horse riding 骑马agree/choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/want +to do sth 同意/选择/决定/希望/学习/计划/准备/想要 做某事at the front of=in the front of 在前部watch the sunset 观看日落keep secrets for sb 为某人保密keep sth to oneself 不讲某事说出去show/have interest in (doing) sth 对（做）某事感兴趣help oneself to sth 请自便吃某物forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事cheer for 为欢呼presentation of cup an medals 颁发奖杯和奖章的仪式at the half-time 在中场休息时a piece of advice=a suggestion 一条建议a fun place to visit 一个参观的有趣的地方instead of 而不是make up ones mind 下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事祈使句，and+陈述句（一般将来时） ，你将祈使句，or+陈述句（一般将来时） ，否则你将run all the way to sp 一路跑到某地take the place of代替，取代notany more=notany longer=no more =no longer再也不in fact 事实上instead of 而不是asas possible=asas can 尽可能的need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事Unit 4run the other way 往另一个方向跑walk through a rainforest 穿过一个热带雨林watch the dolphin show 观看海豚表演live in the wild 在野外生活make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划look delicious/tasty 看起来很美味the animals you like best 你最喜欢的动物the animals you like least 你最不喜欢的动物so that 所以sothat 如此以至于continue to do sth = continue doing s