【2014潍坊市一模】山东省潍坊市2014届高三3月模拟考试 英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

亿折网本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页，第卷11至l2页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第I卷(共105分)注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题l5分。满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a2 -Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday- ? She is always carefulAHow come BWhy not CSo what DWhat for考点：考查情景交际。3 We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you preler.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever4 As Mrs Roosevelt put ，Id rather light a candle than complain about the darknessAit Bthat Cthis Dthem5 according to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headacheATo take BTaking CTaken DTake6 -That must have been a terrible experience-YeahI in the damaged car，unable to moveAwas stuck Bhave been stuck Cam stuck Dhad been stuckmust have done可知句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，答案选A考点：考查动词时态。7 Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered itAafter Bwhen Csince Dbefore8 It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my doorAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhether9He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brotherA1eave Bleaving C1eft Dto leave10 Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open itAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhat排除A、D选项；as引导非限制性定语从句表示“正如，就像”，which引导非限制性定语从句表示“这，第二节 完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题l分，2140题每小题l5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are many taxi drivers in our cityThey often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jamsThe other day，I went home by taxiKnowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago12 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early ageHe 13 me to work hard and go to a good collegeI was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxiGreatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answerThen came the drivers 17 from tlle other endHe told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that dayThanks to the driver， I got my phone 19 I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should haveThank you ever so much，MrTaxi driver【小题1】Ahave Bkill Cspend D1ive【小题2】AUnfortunately BUnusually CAbsolutely DAccurately【小题3】Apersuaded Bordered Crequired Dencouraged【小题4】Amodesty Bability Chonesty Dsecurity【小题5】Aforgotten Bplaced Cleft Ddropped【小题6】Abegging Bpraying Cthinking Dsaying【小题7】Awhisper Bnoise Csound Dvoice【小题8】Amaking Bexpecting Crefusing Dfearing【小题9】Aover Bthrough Cback Dacross【小题10】Aadvantages Bachievements Cqualities Dimages【小题4】C司机能接电话，可以把电话归还给他，故答案选B。定短语get sth back“取回”，答案选C。BWhen my parents were alive，they were not very richYet they helped their two older 21 time after timeWhen Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his childrenI was not among themI 23 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 24 to itIt was a matter of 25 with meI couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselvesThese days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need itJust as I cant stand 28 other people money，I cant stand saying no to whoever needs helpI dont 29 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have! Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expectI 34 remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you dont succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep tryingUse your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves In most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and moreThats human，you know【小题1】Asons Bdaughters Cbrothers Dsisters【小题2】Aabsent Bapart Cdue Ddifferent【小题3】Aalways Bseldom Coften Dnever【小题4】Astuck Battached Cagreed Dbelonged【小题5】Apleasure Bcourage Cpride Dsorrow【小题6】Astruggle Bhappen Cintend Dmove【小题7】Areferred Bturned Cseen Dattended【小题8】Acheating Bdonating C1ending Dowing【小题9】Aenjoy Bmind C1ike Dmiss【小题10】Acomment Bmess Cexcuse Deffort【小题11】Afinancial Bflexible Ctypical Dparticular【小题12】Adeed Bdeal Cvirtue Dtask【小题13】Acontrary Bessential Cpotential Dnecessary【小题14】Acan Bmay Cshall Dmust【小题15】Abanned Bprotected Cprevented Dfreed【小题16】AaHn Bleg Cbody Dhead【小题17】Await Burge Cthreat Dchoose【小题18】Asolve Bassess Cseek Danalyse【小题19】Aaffairs Bchoices Ccases Devents【小题20】Aobtain Battain Cprovide Dprefer【小题20】C己很少陷入财政问题，所以父母去世后，姐姐们会找他帮忙，turn to sb for help“找人求助”，答案选B。【小题12】C名词辨析。A美德，品德； B交易； C美德；D任务。从情理可知帮助别人是一种第二部分阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShirley Temple(19282014)，an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of filmBorn by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer (1934)Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films，Temple became a famous figure in 1934At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contributionDuring the Great Depression of the l930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring publicAt the height of her popularity，from l935 to 1938，Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in HollywoodTemple made a number of films as a teenager，but her appeal had faded，and the films were not successfulIn l949, Temple depaaed elegantly from HollywoodTwo decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for CongressShe lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful：career with the United Nations and the State DepartmentAfter retirement，she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nations most influential areas“If I had to do it all over againShirley Temple once declared，I wouldnt change anything【小题1】Temple became famous at the age of A3 B6 C10 D2l【小题2】What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ?ATemple was still popular in l949BTemple was a failure as a child starCHollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.DPeople became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.【小题3】Temple attracted peoples attention again when Ashe entered CongressBshe worked for the UNCshe went on with the pohtical lifeDshe announced to participate in the election【小题4】We know-from the last paragraph that Temple Awanted to lead a different lifeBregreued having left HollywoodCwas content with her experiencesDwas sorry about her election failure【小题5】Which of the following best describes Temple?A3pecial and generous BPatient and sensitiveCAttractive and humorousDTalented and determinedBStarting in l972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires calle Natural BurnIt was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burnHowever, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of controlAs a result，the fire of l988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is Americas oldest and most beloved national parkMassive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitorsThe rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair. In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that bumed out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a dayMany small animals died in the flamesThe fires rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined rapidlyNo one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacationYellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser Old Faithful. But now its reputation as Americas wonder is damaged permanently.【小题1】Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were Ahard to put outBstarted by lightningCgood for the balance of natureDapproved by National Park Service【小题2】The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 Abecame out of control at first Bdestroyed the park completely Cwas allowed to burn continuously Dbrought the natural burn policy to an end【小题3】Why were so many animals killed in the big fire? ABecause winds were blown from high places BBecause the animals moved only ten miles a day CBecause the animals lived in lower places DBecause strong winds contributed to the fire a lot【小题4】Yellowstone was famous for its Arare animals Bunique plants Cbeautiful scenery Dlittle streams【小题5】The text probably comes from Aa science fiction Ba news reportCa commercial ad Da geography magazineC Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For meits something I would rather avoidThank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofaBut thats not the only reason：price is an important factorWe can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buyThis has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”Showrooming is something Ive doneI will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown priceIm not alone in doing thisResearch by a company called Foolproof，found 24of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop aroundBut does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will changeThey will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free girlsWe mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercareIts good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!【小题1】The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to Aintroduce the topic Bgive two examplesCcompare different opinions Dget answers from readers【小题2】What does showrooming mean in the text?ATrying in shops and buying onlineBShowing products in a roomCBuying something in a storeDShopping on the Internet【小题3】According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?AThe lack of time BThe comfort of the sofaCThe shortness of money DThe security of the product【小题4】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?AOnline shops will disappearBFree gifts will surely promote salesCShops need necessary changesDShops will be replaced by online shops【小题5】The authors attitude towards showrooming is Acritical Bneutral Csupportive DcasualDToday，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh airMany of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual worldThey have lost touch with natureBut now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outsideActivities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the parkChildren often need a helping hand from mum and dadThey need to be shown what to do and where to goAndy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“natures playground”is what modern children needDavid Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，its made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhoodTheres no age limit on enjoying yourself!【小题1】What is the best title of the text?AWild time for children BBenefits of wild timeCMore space for children DAdventures of children【小题2】Children are encouraged to do the following activities except Abuilding dens Bclimbing treesCplaying hide and seek Dwatching TV【小题3】According to Andy Simpson，we know that Awild time is hard to designBwild time is beneficial for childrenCparents know the importance of wild timeDparents like keeping their children indoors【小题4】Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?AModem children need wild time BAdults value outdoor activitiesCThe present world is complicated DThis generation of kids have no freedom【小题5】The last paragraph suggests that Apeople like recalling the past Bit is out of date to go outdoorsCit is too late for adults to enjoy nature Dpeople at any age can enjoy wild time【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D考点：考查教育类短文阅读。EResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately juage 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in PersonalityLead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someones shoesIn the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participantsVolunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaireSome of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing peopleHowever，some of the more specific results are strange enoughFor example，“practical and functional shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant people，while ankle boots were more linked with aggressive personalitiesThe strangest of all may be that those who wore uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalitiesAnd if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from “attachment anxiety，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearanceThere was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoesThe researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities【小题1】What does this text mainly tell us?AShoes Call hide peoples real personalitiesBShoes convey false information about the wearerCPeoples personalities call be judged by their shoesDPeople know little about their personalities【小题2】The participants were asked to Aprovide pictures of their shoesBlook at pictures of different shoesCdesign a personality questionnaireDhand in their commonly worn shoes【小题3】Which of the results is beyond peoples expectation?AWealthy people often wear expensive shoesBPleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoe