形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习.doc

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：. 在单词末尾加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： small（小的）_ (更小的) _ _ (最小的) small小的short短的long长的new新的 young年轻kind和蔼的 clean干净的quiet宁静的calm 镇静的 clever聪明smart机灵的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm暖和的 tall高的 great极好的 cheap便宜的few 少量的fast 快的weak 虚弱 wild 鲁莽的 . 在单词末尾加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： nice（漂亮的）_ (更漂亮的) _ (最漂亮的) nice漂亮的large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的 . 先改单词末尾的_ 为_, 加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： funny（风趣的）_ (更风趣的) _ (最风趣的) funny 风趣scary恐怖的 pretty漂亮的friendly友好ugly难看的lazy懒惰的 shy害羞的 curly卷曲的heavy重的 easy容易的. 先双写在单词末尾的_字母 , 再加_ 构成比较级；加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： red（红的）_ (更红的) _ (最红的) red 红的big大的 hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 . 在单词前加_构成比较级；加_ _ 构成最高级 如：interesting（有趣的）_ (更有趣的)_ (最有趣的) interesting有趣的 boring 无聊的difficult困难的 relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的 different不同的 famous著名的 beautiful美丽的surprised感到惊讶的 popular流行的unfriendly不友善的的delicious美味的expensive昂贵的 crowded拥挤的athletic 体格强健的serious 严肃的outgoing 活泼的 easygoing平易近人的. 特殊变化： 原级比较级最高级goo/ wellmany/ muchbad / badly（坏地）littleoldOlder（年龄）/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 比较级+than表示A比B（ A 比较级+than B ）. 他比我高。He is _ (tall) than me. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? . 英语比语文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese. 我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. 他比你小2岁。Hes 2 years _ than you. 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+as比较对象: (A as 原级as B )他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me.英语比语文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”， “不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。他没我高。He is _ _ (tall) as me.今天没有昨天暖和。Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) yesterday.比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较： He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive)“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold)生活越来越好了。She is becoming and （better） “The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越越多越好 The _, the _.越努力，越好The ， the “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。（理解） 这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one. 形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。在我们班上他最高。 He is _ _ ( tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.【Exercise】一出下列单词的比较级1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、单选题1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shorter2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyerB.more easy C.easy D.easier3.Im _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _ me.A.toB.asC.with D.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.very C.more D.so三、同义句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him. 参考答案：一1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more二1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三1. younger than 2. different from3. is the healthier 4. any other student5. as as ; more popular 用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), and she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 选择填空： 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. much tired B. more tired C. more tireder 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer5. The earth is _ the moon.（不做） A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner 7. She looks _ than she does. A. more older B. very older C. much older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 I。 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) a