太白山景区标识系统翻译(英语).doc

太白山景区标识系统翻译内容一、动态标识牌 （一、）动态一级牌太白山森林公园简介太白山自古就是一座名山，是秦岭的主峰，海拔3767.2米。秦岭东西绵延一千多公里，跨越中国五个省份，被誉为“中国的脊梁”、“中原的龙首”，是中国南北气候、地理、水系的分界岭。独特的区域位置和神奇的自然特征，赋予太白山厚重博大的自然与文化的双重价值，形成了太白山国家森林公园不同于其它名山大川的独特魅力。从自然景观看，太白山雄、奇、秀、幽特色明显，山、林、水、气四相俱全。从生态科学的角度看，她有国内保存最完整的第四纪冰川遗迹，六个冰斗湖犹如六颗明珠镶嵌在太白山间；有在地球表面几千公里范围内才能看到的非常明晰的植物带、气候带；有丰富、珍稀的动物、植物、药物资源；有浓度高出城市数十倍的空气负氧离子；有蕴藏丰富的地热资源；太白山是人类健康生态游的一个绝佳去处，是人们见证和回归自然的一个胜地。登太白山是集宗教、科学及精神文化为一体的科学“朝圣”。太白山国家森林公园位于陕西省眉县境内，总面积5253公顷，分10大景区，有180多个景点。1991年经国家林业部批准建立，2000年成为国家首批的AAAA级景区，获全国文明森林公园称号。Introduction of Tai Bai Mountain National Forest ParkSince ancient times, Taibai Mountain has been very famous as the main peak of Qinling mountains that are 3771.2m above sea level. Qinling stretches over 1000kilometers across chinas five provinces and is known as the backbone of the central plains of the dragon, covering the north and south china climate, geography, water systems boundaries and ridges. Because of the unique regional location and the wonderful natural features, it gives the Taibai Mountain a heavy broad dual natural and cultural value, the formation of the unique charm of the Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is different from other mountains and rivers. From the natural landscape the obvious characteristics of mountains, forests and rivers can be seen in Taibai Mountains. From the perspective of ecological science, it has the best preserved ruins of Quaternary glacial six tarns like six pearl laid in the Taibai mountains and thousands of kilometers within the Earths surface one can see the very clear vegetational zones of different climatic zones rich with, rare animals, plants, fresh air concentrations higher than the city, the number of times the air rich of oxygen ions; rich in geothermal resources can be enjoyed. Taibai mountain is human health, eco-tourism and must be the best place as a resort for the people to witness and return to nature. Taibai Mountains is seen as a set of religious, scientific and spiritual culture as well as one of the science pilgrimage. Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is located in the territory of Mei County, Shaanxi Province, covering a total area of 5253 hectares, and there are 10 major scenic spots, there are over 180 attractions within these spots. In 1991 the state Department of Forestry approved the establishment of the national first batch AAAA level scenic spot in China and in 2000, Taibai mountain won the title of National Forest Park civilization. （二、）动态二级牌1. 九九峡景区简介九九峡景区全长九公里，是以自然山水为主体的风景区。区内峡谷深邃，奇峰对峙，以峡谷风光闻名。可游览铜墙铁壁、莲花峰瀑布、三国古栈道、剑劈峰、泼墨山、世外桃源、等景点。主要功能是山水游览、生态观光、攀岩探险等。Jiujiu GorgeJiujiu Gorge, 9 km in length, is symbolized by natural scenery and known for its spectacle gorge scenery. You may also enjoy the wonderful views of Bastion of Iron, Lotus Cliff Waterfall; Plank Road of Chinese Three Kingdoms Period, sword-cut Peak, and Ink- splashed Mountain and Land of Idyllic Blossom. It is mainly for landscape tour, ecology sightseeing and climbing expedition. 2. 开天关景区简介开天关景区是以大片原始森林为主体的风景区，区内植物种类繁多，随海拔高度、季节变化而呈现千姿百态。可游览观赏开天关、重阳宫、神仙洞、牡丹沟、连香珍奇、林海清幽等景点物种。主要功能是生态观光、森林养生、消夏避暑等。Kaitian PassKaitian guan scenic area is symbolized by a vast primeval forest with diversity of flora and fauna, representing fantastic views with changes of seasons and altitude. You can enjoy scenic areas, such as Kaitian Pass, Chongyang Palace, Fairy Cave, Peony Ditch and an immense quiet forest. It is mainly for ecological tourism, refreshment and summer resort. 3. 七女峰景区简介七女峰景区全长五公里，区内山势峻险，怪石峥嵘。奇树异花，古木参天，以奇峰险景著称。可游览七女峰、五台山、神龟探海、石峡天梯、石阵，鱼脊岭、一线天、通天门等景点。主要功能是登山探险、观景揽胜、野营游憩、科考实习等。Severn-lady CliffsSevern-lady Clifles scenic area, 5 km in length, is famous for its steep mountains with rugged rocks, odd trees and flowers and giant ancient trees. You may enjoy the scenic views of Severn-lady Cliffs, Wutai Mountain, Turtle-like Stone, Ladder to the Heaven, Lineup of Stones, Fish-back Ridge, Yixian Tian (A Narrow Sky) and the Gate to the Heaven. Its main function is for mountaineering expedition, viewing scenic spots and recreational camping, research practice, etc. 4. 观云海景区简介观云海景区是以气象景观为主体的风景区。此区千峰竞秀，万壑云涌，云雾缭绕，梁似飞舟，峰若海岛，时隐时现，变幻无穷，景象万千，游人身临其境，顿感飘飘欲仙。区内山高林密，风光秀丽，以高山风光取胜。主要功能是高山揽胜、生态观光、科考实习等。Cloud SeaCloud Sea is mainly featured by its meteorological landscape with infinite picturesque changes of clouds and high mountains and dense forests. After a rain, colorful clouds appear in large quantities, covering everything around you. You feel as if you are floating on the cloud. Its major function is for high-level view sighting, ecology sightseeing, scientific practice, etc. 5. 第四纪冰川景区简介第四纪冰川景区是以冰川地貌为特色的风景区，区内山高坡缓，风光奇异，尤以第四纪冰川遗迹、拔仙绝顶、天池明珠、太白积雪、高山草甸及动人的传说故事等奇观胜景而闻名。主要功能是：高山揽胜、生态观光、登山探险、科学考察、朝山祭祀等。Quaternary glacier scenic area is featured by glacial geomorphology with high mountains with gentle slopes and exotic scenery, particularly known for spectacle sights, such as Quaternary Glacial relics, Fairy Summit, Tianchi Pearl, Taibai snow, alpine meadow and touching story of the legend. Its major function is for high-level view sighting, ecological tourism, mountaineering adventure, scientific research, the mountain worship, etc.（三、）景点名 1.游客中心 Tourist Center2.青牛洞 Black Ox Cave 3.神功石 Shengong Stone4.太白庙 Taibai Temple5.公园入口 Entrance6.观音洞 Guanyin Cave7.鱼洞仙音 Fairy-sound Fish Hole8.杨文洲纪念园 Memorial Yard for Yang Wenzhou9.骆驼山 Camel Mountain10.鬼谷子洞 Gui Guzi Cave11.独山 Solitary Mountain12.洞天福地 Blessed Land13.铜墙铁壁 Bastion of Iron14.莲花峰瀑布 Lotus Cliff Waterfall15.三国古栈道 Plank Road of Chinese Three Kingdoms Period16.剑劈峰 Pijian Peak17.泼墨山 Ink-splashed Mountain18.仙姬出浴 Fairy Stone19.药王栈道 Yao Wang Plank Road20.睡佛寺 SleepingBuddha Temple21.世外桃源 Land of Idyllic Blossom22.碓窝坪 Dui Wo Ping23.开天关 Kaitian Pass24.红桦坪 Red Birch Ping 25.石阵 Lineup of Stones26.索道 Cableway27.七女峰 Severn-lady Clifles28.太白山 Taibai Mountain29.红河谷 Red River Valley30.索道下站 Next stop of Cable31.索道上站 Upper stop of Cable32.滑索 Strop33.板寺新村 Bansi New Residence34.拜仙台 Thanks to Fairy Platform35.外事检查站 Foreign Affairs Check Station36.天圆地方 37.一台山 Yi Tai Mountain39.二台山 Er Tai Mountain40.一线天Yixian Tian (A Narrow Sky)41.天梯 Ladder to the Heaven42.二仙桥 Er Xian Bridge43.五台山 Wu Tai Mountain44.神龟探海 Turtle-like Stone45.鱼脊岭 Fish-back Ridge46千佛山 Qianfo Mountian47.老寿星 Ancient Iron oak 48.棋盘石 Chessboard Stone49.刀背岭Knife Blade Ridge50.舍身崖 Love Pursuit Cliff51.欺人石 Big Stone in the Road52.思过石 Repenting Stone53.神仙床 Immortal Stone Bed54.下板寺遗址 Xia Bansi Remains55.神怡台 Shen Yi Platform56.拔仙台 Ba Xian Platform57.大爷海 Da Ye Pool58.小文公 Small Han Yu Memorial Temple59.大文公Big Han Yu Memorial Temple60.天宫盆景园 Natural Bonsai Garden. 61.二仙山 Er Xian Mountain62.通天门 A Gate to the Heaven63.海拔 Altitude（四、）动态四级牌1.卫生间 Toilet2.停车场 Parking lot3.入口 Entrance4.出口 Exit5.在此排队 Waiting Line6.洗手间 Washroom二、静态标识牌（一、）静态一级牌1、青牛洞又名牛窑，因供奉老子坐骑青牛而得名，是关中道教活动的重要场所。每年农历二月十九日为青牛洞庙会，远近道教信徒和游客来此焚香敬拜、摸石牛祈福祛病，到隔河相望的汤峪温泉洗“桃花水”（也称“二郎神水”），络绎不绝。1. Black Ox CaveAlso named Cattle kiln, is known for worshipping the mount of Laozi and an important place for activities of Taoism in the central Shaanxi plain. On the lunar 19th, Feb every year, Black ox Cave Fair is held and endless of Taoist believers and tourists will come to burn incense, worship, bless, touch the stone ox in hope of being away from illnesses and play in peach blossom water (also known as Er ang shen water) of the of Tangyu hot spring on the other side of the river.2、神功石俗称“摞摞石”，由两块巨石叠摞而成，体积约80立方米，重约200吨。奇妙之处在于，众人手推巨石纹丝不动；若找准着力点，一人就能推动巨石摇晃，有如神助，故称为“神功石”。Shengong StoneShengong Stone, commonly known as the double stacked stone, about 80 cubic meters, weighing about 200 tons, consists of two large stone piled up. The magic is that united power of people can not move it if the focus is not found but an individual could manage to push the boulders if found. So it is called “Shengong Stone”3、观音洞在西侧山腰有一崖洞，洞内供奉观音菩萨，故名“观音洞”。洞中有清泉一泓，常年不溢不干，似观音净瓶之水。此处山林茂密，古木参天，宁静清雅，善男信女常来朝山拜观音，香火不断。Guanyin CaveGuanyin Bodhisattva is worshipped in the cave of a cliff at the west hillside, where a spring is flowing all year round, like that of the Guanyin Bodhisattva. Guanyin Cave, with old-growth tall timber , is quiet and welcomes devout men and women frequent visit and worship. 4、鱼洞仙音 Fairy-sound Fish Hole眉县八景之一。此处原有一泉洞，每年农历谷雨前后，洞内有鱼游出，鼓腮吹浪，叮咚作响，很是动听。传说某年因司雨小龙失职，造成眉坞大旱，玉帝惩罚小龙在此石洞受难，每年谷雨让其化作小鱼游出，奏仙音谢世。故有“鱼洞仙音”之说。Fairy-sound Fish Hole is one of the eight sights of Mei County. It is said that a spring hole was originally here, and fish would swim out of the hole around over lunar Guyu period and made pretty beautiful sound. However, based on the legend, as the dereliction of duty of little dragon in change of the rain business, causing severe drought in Meiwu area, the little dragon was then blamed by the emperor of the Heaven to turn into fish in the hole during lunar Guyu season and play fairy sound for the public as a punishment. 5、杨文洲纪念园一座山会因为一个人而闻名，一个人会因一座山而伟大。这就是太白山国家森林公园奠基人杨文洲光辉人生的写照。纪念馆里真实地记录着杨文洲为建设太白山森林公园，开发森林旅游，富山富场富民的丰功伟绩和艰苦创业、无私奉献的先进事迹。Memorial Yard for Yang WenzhouA mountain can be known because of a person and a person can also be great due to a mountain. Memorial Yard record the brilliant life of the founder of Taibai National Forest Park, Yang Wenzhou, his hard work, selfless dedication of the advanced deeds about the construction of the national forest park, promoting the forest tourism and his devotion to improve the material wealth of the people nearby.6、骆驼山因此山峰形似低头饮水的骆驼，故而得名。相传玉皇宫中的一头金骆驼，看到汤峪河水清澈明净，误以为是银河，来此饮水。因贪恋此处秀丽风光，而贻误了返回天宫的时间，便化为山峰执留于此。Camel MountainSo mountain shaped like a camel bowing to drink, so its name. It is said a golden camel, on his way to the Palace of Heaven, mistook water in the river of Tangyu area for its cleanness, for that of the Milky Way. The camel was also enchanted by the beautiful scenery around, resulting in being late for his time back to the Palace of Heaven, then was turned into a mountain stranded here as a punishment. 7、鬼谷子洞据眉县志记载：“鬼谷子洞”是我国古代军事家孙膑的老师王禅老祖隐身修道之地。洞中刻有“洞天”二字。洞内石壁上隐约可见一道长坐禅身影，相传是王禅老祖隐身之行，故称“隐身壁”。“隐身壁”前有一小潭，潭水不干不溢，无源头，也无去向，人称“隐身潭”。Gui Guzi CaveGui Guzi Cave，engraved with Dong Tian inside, was the place for ascetic life of Wang, the teacher of Chinese ancient military strategist Sun Bin. A long meditation loomed on the cave cliff was regarded as the shadow of the Wang, for which people gave the name “Invisible Wall” to it. Besides, in front of the Invisible Wall, water in the small pool without a source, never dried or overflew was named “Invisible Pool” 8、独山又名“夜郎山”。传说此山原在蓬莱仙境。听说太白山高于三山五岳，心中不服，欲与比高。不料来到太白山脚下，便见群峰都高于自己，羞愧欲逃，被太白山挽留于此。有对联道：“独山羞恨，高不如太白，不自量欲比高低；太白挽留，低也是青山，应知晓山外有山。”Solitary MountianSolitary Mountain, also known as “Yelang Mountain” and originally located in the Penglai Fairy Land , heard that Taibai Mountain was higher than other high mountains and came to the foot of Taibai Mountain to see who was higher, only to find other peaks were all higher than him. He felt shamed and would like to escape but retained by Taibai Mountain and was taken as an example to educate people not to be arrogant but modest.9、洞天福地洞天福地是道教所称的地上仙境，多为名山胜境所在。道教共有三十六洞天，太白山是第十一洞天，称玄德洞天。（玄德指道德高深）此处青山环抱，清流漫石穿隙，或似断似续，或飞瀑挂天。洞内有清泉一泓。小径清幽，绿树蔽日，藤蔓缠绕，宛如天然画屏。Blessed LandBlessed Land is referred to fairyland of the Taoist, where locates many scenic spots of famous mountains. Taibai Mountain is the eleventh of the total of 36 fascinating places of Taoism, named Xuande Fascinating Place of Taoism (Xuande means high morality). Here is surrounded by green trees, clean rivers and plunging waterfall ,like a natural screen of beauty and in the cave, a wisp of spring can be found,.10、太白山滑雪场位于洞天福地景区，占地100余亩，建有长500米的练习、初级和中级等雪道3条，雪圈道8条，拖牵道2条，可同时容纳10002000人滑雪。滑雪场目前拥有800套高级滑雪板、滑雪服等世界著名品牌雪具。为了满足不同游客多样化的需要，滑雪场还设有安全刺激的雪地自行车，老少皆宜的雪上飞碟，以及雪地足球、雪地排球等，是安全可靠的冰雪运动佳地。Taibai Ski ResortTaibai Ski Resort, located in Blessed Land scenic area, covers an area of over 100 Mu , and can hold 1000-1000 people skiing with three trails of five hundred meters for beginners, primary and secondary skiers respectively. Besides, the ski resort currently has 800 sets of advanced ski, ski suit and other world famous brands of equipment. In order to meet the diverse needs of tourists, it also has safe but stimulating snow activities, such as cycling, Frisbee games for both the old and the young as well as playing football or volleyball. Taibai Ski Resort is a safe and reliable place for those snow sports.11、铜墙铁壁此“壁”是一堵巨大的太白花岗岩体，高400余米，属于300万年前第四纪冰川遗迹的一种流水地貌，由于流水作用而形成的一个剥蚀面，壁立千仞，面如刀削，气势磅礴、雄伟壮观，有如天造地设的铜墙铁壁。上距“莲花峰瀑布”1公里。Bastion of IronThe wall is huge flat white granite about 400 meters in height. It came into being about 300 million years ago and really looks like a bastion of iron of great momentum.Lotus Cliff Waterfall is about 1 km ahead.12、莲花峰瀑布瀑布位于莲花峰，高差150米，从山巅飞泻而下，似一条白练临空飞舞，又似一道彩虹架设山间，四周的群峰宛如莲花的花瓣，莲花峰居中而立，恰似花蕊，山水相映，秀美壮丽。上距“泼墨山”1公里。Lotus Cliff WaterfallThe waterfall, located in Lotus Cliff, 150 meters in height rushes down from the top of the cliff, like a white silk dancing in the mountain or a rainbow built between mountains. With mountains around as petals, this cliff in the center just like the pistil of lotus as it fits its name.Ink-splashed Mountain is about 1 km ahead.13、三国古栈道栈道，又名阁道、战阁道，是古代人们在深山峡谷、悬崖峭壁上开凿架设的道路。三国古栈道系1997年在原古栈道遗址上重新修复，长1100米，凌空架设，蜿蜒于峭壁之上，远看犹如天梯。走上栈道，如同进入“百里画廊”，尤以老虎口段最为险要，仰看悬崖峭壁，俯视幽谷深邃，真是“西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨嵋巅”。Plank Road of Chinese Three Kingdoms PeriodPlank Road, also known as war cabinet, was the road built along the canyons and cliffs in mountains by Chinese people in ancient times. The plank road, rebuilt on the ruins of the ancient plank road of Chinese Three Kingdoms Period, is 1100 meters in length and volley erect, like a Jacobs ladder rolling on the cliff from a distance. The plank road, taken as a long gallery, gives really fascinating scenery with a rather dangerous piece of road lifting up the cliff, named “Mouth of Tiger”, overlooking a deep valley.14、剑劈峰此处山峰拔地而起，整块石崖势如刀削，高516米。相传吕洞宾之子回郎，自恃位显，放荡不羁，狂称自己为“终南第一峰”，众神皆有怒色。吕洞宾为教子，剑劈“终南第一峰”。有诗道：“偶因博戏飞神剑，摧却终南第一峰”。Pijian PeakHere mountains rise from the ground, the whole piece of cliff like a knife cut with 516 meters in height. According to the legend, Hui Lang, the son of Lv Dongbin, was rather arrogant for his high status can named himself the Peak of Zhongnan Mountains, which made all the fairy immortals annoyed. With a sword down the mountain, Lv Dongbin gave his son a lesson. 15、泼墨山山以水而致景，人以景而生情。相传唐代大诗人李白到此触景生情，卧石畅饮太白美酒，欲作诗抒情，岂料“举目山水皆是景，诗到多时苦难吟，抛笔飞砚入云端，留下千古泼墨痕。”至今墨迹未干，人称“泼墨山”。上距“世外桃源”3公里。Ink-splashed MountainLi Bai, a famous poet of Tang Dynasty, decided to write poems about the beautiful scenery. Having drunk much wine, he cay on a large flat stone, so absorbed by the scenery and having so much to express, he did not know how to start. A little drunk, he threw away his brush and ink stone. As a result, the mountain was dyed black. Land of Idyllic Blossom is about 3 km ahead.16、仙姬出浴此处清澈的河底石面上，仿佛有一美女倩影，衣带随流水微微飘动，形像生动迷人。传说太白三公主常来此沐浴，爱上一打柴少年。河中恶龙嫉妒，骗来云童、雷公、电母，要劈死少年。三公主出浴相救，被雷鸣电闪打入河底，与石头融为一体，倩影长留于此。Fairy StoneOn the surface of the stone in the clear river, there seems a vivid and attractive image of fairy beauty with her dress fluttering slightly with water. According to the legend, a princess of Taibai Mountain often bathed here and fell in love with a young man who collected wood fire, which make made the evil dragon in the river jealous. The dragon cheated the God of Thunder and Electric power to kill the young man. The bathing princess came to rescue but clapped into the bottom of river by the thunder, and united with the stone and left her beautiful shadow here forever. 17、药王栈道此处河边的陡立石岩上有一排石眼，上铺有石条。相传是药王孙思邈进山采药时走过的栈道，至今仍可攀登，有胆量者方可成行。Yao Wang Plank RoadBy the river of vertical rock lies a line of small stone holes, paved with stone. It was said to be the road to collect herbs by Sun Simiao, the most famous Chinese doctor in Tang Dynasty. Nowadays, it still works only for the courageous.18、世外桃源位于幽谷深处，跌水如画，九流一瀑。拾阶而上进入主景区，渡小桥，穿山洞，又是另一番天地，古木参天，自然成趣，农家房舍、田园风光，似乎与世隔绝。1991年，李瑞环同志到此赞曰：好一处人间仙境“世外桃源”。上距“开天关”6公里。Land of Idyllic BlossomHere are beautiful waterfall and brooks singing happily all year round. The steps will lead you to the main scenic spot crossing a bridge and going through a cave. You will find yourself in another world isolated from the outside. The old trees and farmhouses will remind you of the idyllic life of the ancient times. In 1991, Mr. Li Ruihuan paid a visit here and said “It is really a Land of Idyllic Blossom”.Kaitian Pass is about 6 km ahead19、碓窝坪因遗存有药王孙思邈捣药用的石碓窝，故名“碓窝坪”。相传我国古代大医学家、养生学家孙思邈曾3次来到太白山隐居，从事药物、医学研究，曾在碓窝坪居住，夏秋上山采药，冬春研制加工，为民治病，被誉为“药王”Dui Wo PingDue to artifacts used by Sun Simiao, the most famous Chinese doctor in Tang Dynasty, so named “Dui Wo Ping”. Sun Simiao, the great medical and health scientist in ancient times, was said to have arrived here three times and engaged in drugs and medical research. He lived in here, collecting herbs in summers and falls while doing processing for medicinal purposes in winters and springs, and many sick people had been healed by him and regarded him as the greatest medical scientist of herbs. 20、开天关“西上太白峰，夕阳穷登攀。太白与我语，为我开天关。”这是唐代大诗人李白登太白峰中的名句。游完九九峡，步入开天关，眼前豁然开朗，太白金星在此打开了通往天官之门。这里已进入原始森林，植物种类繁多，空气中负氧离子浓度为25000个/cm3，人称“天然森林浴场”。上距“红桦坪”5公里 Kaitian PassIt got the name from A Climbing Taibai Mountain, a poem by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. It is said that Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals found his pass to the Heaven here. You can find many kinds of plants in the primeval forest. And oxygen anion content in the air is 2500/cm2