四六级英语图标作文写法.doc

1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。（概述图表）正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速添加。As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that （得出结论）shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年zhong guo的人均收入疾速进步。From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来zhong guo人口的出生率已经大大降落。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3. amount to （数目合计）add up tocome to sum up to局部用度合计200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. increase from to （数目增减）decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂耗费的彩电已由1986年的5000台添加到1990年的21000台。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B.参与者的人数添加到30万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).C. 这个学校的教职工人数已添加到700人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.5.（be）three times as + 描述词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17 rise by 17per cent steel日产量 the daily output 招致产量降落 result in a diminished output 如今我们地域的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6.Compared with , 与去年相比，今年13项次要产品的产量都有大幅度添加。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.7.There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the risehas been sharp increase on the increasesudden decrease on the declinesteady declinegradual fallslow dropslight最近几年来这个地域的棉花产量有了疾速添加。The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.“开头”段落中常用的句型：1. In my opinion, 2. Personally, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In conclusion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6. To conclude , it seems clear that 至于说到我，我同意前一种观念。所以，我的结论是，只需我们保持精确的东西，改正差错的东西，我们就必定能成功。As far as Im concerned ,Im in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong. 图表作文是同学们尤其是考六级的同学最后冲刺的时候必须重点备考的作文类型。既然是图表作文，那么第一段的对图表的描述就对作文的得分有最大的影响。考生应该在第一段描述图表的过程中，尽量在词汇和句型的运用上使自己的作文卓尔不群。同学们可以先参考点点英语斑竹菠萝喳喳贴出的图表作文写作攻略一帖子对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the peak of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。e. to peak at 具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。(见下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。(见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same 表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：overmore thanjust over3. 表示大约的词：about补充一点点：一. 主章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二. 表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 表示范围：fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到 表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大约 about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围 just over 刚超过 over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv. 正确地，严密地 precisely adv. 正好 精