在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训.doc

-2010在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训1. Who is responsible for sending out misinformation? Most of the fault lies _ the administration.A. in B. to C. on D. with答案D. with.注释lie with应由.（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠. 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount答案C. deal注释see a good deal of each other 经常见面。3. Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively答案A. deliberately注释deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。4. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake.A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms答案D. terms.注释keep (be) on good terms with与.和睦相处。5. Do you think a wife should _ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform答案D. conform.注释conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping答案A. crashing.注释crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust答案A. discourage注释discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely答案A. equivalent.注释equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _.A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence答案D. in essence.注释in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。10. _ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way答案B. In a way.注释in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。11. _ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy答案D. Fancy.注释fancy doing 没想到.竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _.A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible答案D. feasible.注释feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)Its not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。13. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval答案B. gap.注释generation gap 代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时14. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put答案B. left.注释leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)15. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out答案D. make out.注释make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿.(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boys story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He cant fool her. She sees him through every time.see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program答案A. process.注释process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)17. I must go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently答案A. Incidentally.注释incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)18. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide答案C. arise.注释arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。19. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered答案A. diagnosed.注释diagnose.as 把.诊断为.。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。20. These continual _ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations答案D. fluctuations. 注释fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。历年语法常考要点精华 1.Of 前面需要加名词，固定搭配除外，Of 后面必须加名词2.By 后面必须要加名词或者动名词3.What/Which的区别在哪里？4.Which/that/where/when后面到底是完整句子还是不完整句子？5.形容词+形容词+名词或者副词+形容词+名词的前面的形容词或者副词的修饰对象是谁？6.主语和谓语的一致？7.主语，XXXXXXXX,代词+谓语的句型中，代词一定会出现错误8.代词下面划线一定会出现一道题目9.make it possible or make possible10.副词修饰名词11.到装词汇出来后面想到装12.平行结构，找平行词汇13.比较结构中的一些问题，指代（that, the one），倒装14.单复数，名词划线考虑与前面的冠词或者many, much是否一致15.介词混用，划线介词需要考虑什么，动词后面的介词是什么？按照课上的笔记进行16.状语从句中省略17.缺成分18.非谓语结构，与主语的逻辑关系19.动词时态和语态20.动词是否及物21.名词和形容词位置颠倒22.主句专一和谓语动词专一结构23可以连接双宾语的动词的用法24冠词的缺失？25名词修饰名词可不可以？26连词，介词，副词的混用27 as的用法？28 So/Such 的用法？29 Either or / neither nor 的用法？30名词中职业人士和所从事的职业的混用31动词后面加to do, doing？32形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的混用33倍数表达法34动词后面接不定式哪些不加to？35 It is 强调句型的用法语法1.考试 中只要带S的词就是复数,除了 thanks, riches (财富), shorts, brief, minutes (会议纪要).2. 没有S但是表示复数的: people, folk, cattle, police.3. 单复数一样的 -四种动物+人:sheep, deer, fish, bison, Chinese (一类词)4.带S,但是是不可数名词 - 三种病:mumps, diabetes, measles.5.九类不可数名词: 1 气体 steam, vapor, smoke, air 2 液体 water(s), ink, rain3自然现象 darkness, sunshine, weather, energy4微粒 sand, salt, powder, mineral(s)5物种 equipment, furniture, cloth, baggage2009年同等学力申硕英语重点词组分析（一）uphold v. 支撑，赞成，鼓励upper a. 上的，上部的，较高的the upper lip；upper clothesupright a. 直立的，竖立的a. 正直的，诚实的righteous；an upright tree；an upright man；stand uprightupset v. 弄翻，打翻；v. 扰乱，打乱，使不安up 向上， set 落下annoy, worry, Losing the ring unset her. Overturn, He made a movement and upset the glass.His illness has upset all our arrangement. upside-down颠倒，翻过来vague a. 不明确的，含糊的，暖昧的obscureI havent understand the vague notion what he expressed.valid a. 正确的，有效的validity n. 正确性，有效性；invalid a valid contractvain n. 徒劳，白费a. 自负的，虚荣的van空 vanish 化为乌有，消失 vain 空虚I will not idle away my time and be sorry _ when my youthful head becomes white. A. in chief B. in vain C. in depth D. in grain vanish v. 消失，消散The airplane vanished into the cloudsvapo(u)r n. 汽，蒸汽vary v. 变化，改变Old people do not like to vary their habits. Try to vary the melody, it is monotonomous. various a. 各种各样的，不同的a. 多方面的，多种的a number of different.The minister gave various reasons for the governments decision.variety n. 多样性，变化 n. 变种，品种n. 种类，种种variation n. 变化，变动，变异invariable, always vast a. 巨大的，广阔的a. 大量的，巨额的enormous, immensewastevast vast majority of 大多数The encouraging factor is that the _ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerous B. vast C. most D. marssivevegetable n. 植物，蔬菜vegetation n. 植物，草本vehicle n. 车辆，交通工具veh-vey-wayThe launch vehicle lifts the satellites into the orbit.Language is a vehicle of human thought.veil n. 面纱，面罩reveal 、unveil velocity n. 速度，速率A bullet goes from this gun with a velocity of 30000 feet per second.urge v. 鼓励，促进， 强烈要求， 促进，力劝They urged that we should take these steps.He urged his horse onwards.urgency n. 紧急 urgent a 紧迫的，催促的 An urgent appeal 紧急呼吁He was urgent with me for further particulars. utility n. 效用，实用the utility of computerutilize v. 利用 utilize solar energyutmost a. 最远的，最大的，极度的；n. 极限，极度，最大可能the utmost end of the earth, That is the utmost that I can do.Do ones utmost竭力，尽力I will be at the utmost to make up the list and satisfy everybody in our office. Utter v. 发出，表达，说明Not a sound was uttered.v. 喷出，发射出 a. 完全的，十足的 （说话人持否定态度的场合）utterly, completely, entirelyThe fountain uttered a glittering streams of water.Iam utterly dissatisfied. vacant a. 空的，未占用的vac空的， antof ；empty, blankThe landlady had a few _room to rent for the students.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. hollowvacationn. 休假，假期Hotel rooms must be _by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter. A. departedB. abandonedC. vacated D. displacedvacuum n. 真空vacuum cleaner 吸尘器typical a. 典型的，有代表性的representative，type, kind, category ,classification ugly a. 丑的，丑陋的a. 丑恶的，讨厌的threatening The sky looks ugly, suggests bad weather.ultimate a. 最后的，最终的final, last, eventual, decisive, basic, essentialfinal, last, eventualultimately principle the ultimately cause, beyond which no other cause is know or can be found. The ultimate deterrent ( used of nuclear power) The war ended for us in ultimate victoryThe brain is the ultimate source of power.The sun is the ultimate source of power. The ultimate of ones desireultraviolet 紫外线的 Ultraviolet raysunanimous a. 全体一致的，一致同意的The meeting was unanimous in support of the decision. un+anim(生命，呼吸)+ous animal, animated She was selected chairman of the committee by a _vote.A. ambiguousB. synonymousC. simultaneousD. unanimousunaware a. 没有发觉的，不知道的unbearable a. 不能容忍的uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确n. 不稳定uncomfortable a. 不舒服的，不自在的 unconscious a. 失去知觉的a. 无意的uncover v. 揭开，打开，露出undergo v. 遭受，经历under在下 over在上underestimate-overestimateNever underestimate the power of woman. Underestimate the value of adult education undergraduaten. 大学生undergraduate-graduatepostgraduateunderground a. 地下的，秘密的；n. 地下铁道subway, tubeTheir organization went underground. Underline v. 强调；v. 在下面划线In his speech he underlined several point. His book is underlined for publication next month. 预告Undermine weaken, challenge, demoralize, damage v. 强调，下划线；损坏的基础That may undermine a strong constitution.Streams undermine the rock.That may undermine a strong constitution. Underneath prep. 在下面；ad. 在下面Put the date underneath the address.undertake v. 接受，承担They undertook a big enterprise.Take up, start, I want you to undertake all the arrangement.Agree. He undertook to be here before midday.Promise. Guarantee, I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.undo un-否定 do-做 v. 松开，解开loosen, unite, you have to undo the lace before you can take off your shoe.取消，实效， What is done cannot be undone 覆水难收打扰，使不安， Mention of the boy would still undo her sometimes.Unemployed a. 失业的，没有工作的Unemployment n. 失业Unexpected 想不到的，意外的 unforeseen, unpredictable With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always_.A) favorable B) predictable C) dependable D) reasonableAll members of the club must conform o its rules.unfair a. 不公平的，不公道的unforgettable a. 难忘的，不会忘记的unfortunately ad. 不幸地，令人遗憾地unify v. 统一，使一致unanimous；unification n. 统一，单一化；uniform n. 制服，军服a. 一致的，一律的The earth turns around at uniform rate A school uniformunion n. 结合，组合，联合 n. 协会，工会，联盟They are working for the union of the two countries.unit n. 单元，单位n. 部件，元件，装置unite v. 统一，结合，合并v. 联合，团结the United States/US联合国unity n. 统一，联合n. 协调，一致Unity is strength, unity is victory.unintelligible a. 难理解的，难懂的intelligent 聪明的，有才智的, intelligible 可理解的unique a. 唯一的，独特的；n. 独一无二的事物uni- one; ique=icbeing only one of its typeGeoffrey Chaucer occupies a unique place in English Literature.A unique opportunityunprecedented a 史无前例的-ced-, -ceed-, -cess- 表示 行走、前进ante 表示 前， con 表示 共同 ， pre 表示 预先 ， un 表示否定，re表示 后、回 ， ex 表示 超出 ， pro 表示 在前 ， suc 表示 随后，inter表示在中间。antecede (先行、先于)，concede (让步、勉强)，precede (在先、优于)，unprecedented (史无前例的)，recede (撤回)，secede (脱离、分开)，exceed (超越、过度)，proceed (前进)，succeed (继续、成功)，intercede (调停)unquestionable a. 无疑的，确实的unveil v. 除去覆盖，揭露，吐露v. 新发售reveal, make public, disclosetypical a. 典型的，有代表性的 representative，type, kind, category ,classification ugly a. 丑的，丑陋的a. 丑恶的，讨厌的 threatening The sky looks ugly, suggests bad weather. ultimate a. 最后的，最终的 final, last, eventual, decisive, basic, essential final, last, eventualultimately principle the ultimately cause, beyond which no other cause is know or can be found. The ultimate deterrent ( used of nuclear power) The war ended for us in ultimate victory The brain is the ultimate source of power. The sun is the ultimate source of power. The ultimate of ones desire ultraviolet 紫外线的 Ultraviolet rays unanimous a. 全体一致的，一致同意的 The meeting was unanimous in support of the decision. un+anim(生命，呼吸)+ous animal, animated She was selected chairman of the committee by a _vote.A. ambiguousB. synonymousC. simultaneousD. unanimous unaware a. 没有发觉的，不知道的 unbearable a. 不能容忍的 uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确n. 不稳定 uncomfortable a. 不舒服的，不自在的 unconscious a. 失去知觉的a. 无意的 uncover v. 揭开，打开，露出 undergo v. 遭受，经历 under在下 over在上 underestimate-overestimate Never underestimate the power of woman. Underestimate the value of adult education undergraduaten. 大学生 undergraduate-graduatepostgraduate underground a. 地下的，秘密的；n. 地下铁道 subway, tube Their organization went underground. Underline v. 强调；v. 在下面划线 In his speech he underlined several point. His book is underlined for publication next month. 预告 Undermine weaken, challenge, demoralize, damage v. 强调，下划线；损坏的基础That may undermine a strong constitution. Streams undermine the rock. That may undermine a strong constitution. Underneath prep. 在下面；ad. 在下面 Put the date underneath the address.undertake v. 接受，承担 They undertook a big enterprise. Take up, start, I want you to undertake all the arrangement. Agree. He undertook to be here before midday. Promise. Guarantee, I can undertake that you will enjoy the play. undo un-否定 do-做 v. 松开，解开 loosen, unite, you have to undo the lace before you can take off your shoe. 取消，实效， What is done cannot be undone 覆水难收 打扰，使不安， Mention of the boy would still undo her sometimes. Unemployed a. 失业的，没有工作的 Unemployment n. 失业 Unexpected 想不到的，意外的 unforeseen, unpredictable With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always_.A) favorable B) predictable C) dependable D) reasonable All members of the club must conform o its rules. unfair a. 不公平的，不公道的 unforgettable a. 难忘的，不会忘记的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地，令人遗憾地 unify v. 统一，使一致 unanimous；unification n. 统一，单一化； uniform n. 制服，军服a. 一致的，一律的 The earth turns around at uniform rate A school uniform union n. 结合，组合，联合 n. 协会，工会，联盟 They are working for the union of the two countries. unit n. 单元，单位n. 部件，元件，装置 unite v. 统一，结合，合并v. 联合，团结 the United States/US联合国 unity n. 统一，联合n. 协调，一致 Unity is strength, unity is victory. 2009年同力申硕重点英语单词词组（一）(2009-04-14 14:44:56) uphold v. 支撑，赞成，鼓励upper a. 上的，上部的，较高的the upper lip；upper clothesupright a. 直立的，竖立的a. 正直的，诚实的righteous；an upright tree；an upright man；stand uprightupset v. 弄翻，打翻；v. 扰乱，打乱，使不安up 向上， set 落下annoy, worry, Losing the ring unset her. Overturn, He made a movement and upset the glass.His illness has upset all our arrangement. upside-down颠倒，翻过来vague a. 不明确的，含糊的，暖昧的obscureI havent understand the vague notion what he expressed.valid a. 正确的，有效的validity n. 正确性，有效性；invalid a valid contractvain n. 徒劳，白费a. 自负的，虚荣的van空 vanish 化