初中英语语法练习题.doc

英语测试卷一.填空题1. How much are these _ _? (tomato)2. They enjoyed _ _a lot yesterday. (they)3. He called me while I _ _ (walk) on the street.4 .-Do you like the movie Karate Kid? -Yes, I _ (see) it three times.5. I dont understand what they are saying because they speak too (quick). 6. All of us felt (excite) when we heard the news.7. Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world. (large)8. I didnt finish (write) my test because I ran out of time.9. -Do you have a pen pal, Jeff? - Yes. Hes an (America) boy.10. Dont forget (turn) off the light, Jim.二.单项选择( )1.My brother studies in _ university. _university is very far from here. A. an, The B. a, The C. the, A D. a, A( )2.My friends and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it. A. neither B. both C. none D. all( )3.How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _Thursday morning? Im going there _ car. A. on, in B. on, by C. in, by D. in, in( )4.I asked John for _ ink, but he didnt have _. A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some( )5.May I _ your dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home. A. borrow, forgot B. borrow, left C. lend, forgot D. lend, left( )6.Look! It _ be Jack on the playground. It _ be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now. A. must, mustnt B. can, cant C. may, mustnt D. must, cant( )7.Dont play football in the street. _. A. Sorry, I wont B. Id like to C. Yes, I do D. Thats wrong( )8. Its not good to be late _ school. A. to B. for C. with D. of( )9. There _ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have( )10. Is this your sons sweater? No. _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His( )11. My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while( )12. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet( )13. I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful. A. wont go B. have gone C. dont go D. have been( )14. She listens to the radio every day, _? A. doesnt she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. wont she( )15. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out( )16. Work hard，_ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet( )17. You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing( )18. The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It _ by my mother 1ast month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made( )19. It was snowing hard _we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because( )20. Could you tell me _ youll be away? About three weeks. A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often( )21. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it( )22 Lets go dancing tonight. Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt( )23. do you think will be the first 10 top students in English in your school next term? A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what( )24.This maths problem is _that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier than D. easy than( )25.Physics more interesting than maths, I think. A. are B. isC. wasD. were( )26. lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? Good idea! A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How a ( )27. If you want to keep fit, youd better eat more vegetables and_ meat. A. few B. little C.less D. more( )28. Jack caught a big fish this afternoon. Now he is cooking_ for dinner. A. it B. one C. this D.that( )29. How long_ you_ here? For about two years so far. A. have; studiedB. did; live C.do; stayD.were; swimming( )30. A teacher_ also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough. A. must B. may C. should D. has to( )31.Could you tell me_ to have the meeting tonight? At the meeting room on the third floor. A. why B. how C. when . D. where( )32. Jack_ the 8 : 30 train and he had to wait for the next one. A. missed B. lost C. caught D. took( )33. Thompson is only four years old,_ he can draw beautiful pictures. A. but B. so C. or D. since( )34._ is in the classroom. Where are the students? They have all gone to the library. A. Somebody B. EverybodyC. Anybody D. Nobody( )35. The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious. Yes. Something_ with it. A. has done B. must be doneC. is doing D. was done( )36. I met Mr Green _ I was walking across the bridge, but I didnt say hello to him. A. before B. after C. until D. while ( )37. She always buys _ clothes though she is rich enough. A. cheap B. good C. expensive D. beautiful( )38. The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a _ before we order dishes in a restaurant. A. menu B. bill C. list D. form( )39. Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted ( )40. Which sign should you follow if you want to go out of a cinema? A. B. C. D. ( ) 41 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 42 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 43 There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 44 -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there ( ) 45 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 46 Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 47. Sunday _ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 48.Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isnt ( ) 49. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 50. There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 51. These police often _the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping ( ) 52. _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 53. The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 54. Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will ( ) 55. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 56. Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 57. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 58. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has ( ) 59. Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 60. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 61. -Did they solve all the problem . - Yes, they did.A. on the end B. with the end C. in the end D. to the end( ) 62 Lindas father _ drink tea when he was in the country.A. hasnt used to B. doesnt use to C. usednt to D. used to not( ) 63. You should keep working hard _ you have passed the exam.A. since B. because C. so D. even though( ) 64. Tom used to be short, ?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he( ) 65. I dont think its right to do it .A. that way B. by the way C. in the way D. on the way ( ) 66. Drinking is bad for your health. is important for you.A. Give it up B. Give it in C. Giving it up D. Giving it in( ) 67. -Why were you .late for the meeting? -It was _ I missed the first bus.A. because B. that C. why D. what( )68 He used to in the sun, but now be is used to at night.A. read; read B. reading; read C. read ; reading D. reading*reading( ) 69.-Don-t you know me? You are Li Hua.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dontC. Yes, I dont D. No, I do( ) 70. -What _ _ you? -Im _ of being left alone in the house. . A. terrify; terrified B. terrifies; terrified C. terrified; terrifying D. terrifies; terrifying( )71. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside. They dont have to pay for school _ .A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no 1onger( ) 72. Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten months, he can still _ speak the language.A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard( )73. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We stay in our classroom.A. should B. must C. had to( ) 74.I have been working so hard these days for the big exam, I feel . Im afraid I cant pass it.A. relaxed B. stressed out C. comfortable( )75. They walked because they couldnt afford a taxi.A. taking B. to take C. take D. took 三、完形填空1、 解题步骤在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：1）. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，链条从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于只见树木不见森林而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2）. 综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3）. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。2、 实例点拨请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life (生活).1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目)5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helpingC. helps D. helpful 四、阅读理解1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4) The passage tells us that_.5) This passage mainly talks about_.2. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which of the following is right?2) Which of the following is not mentioned?3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4) Choose the right order of this passage.5) From this passage we know _.3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means _.2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _.3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means _.4) Here “it” means_.4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：1) Many visitors come to the writes city to _.2) Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _.3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5. 依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _.2) We can infer from the text that _.3) From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.4) From the story we can guess _.5) What would be happy if ?6. 推断作者意图和态度的能力。此类题目的主要提问方式是：1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?2) The writer writes this text to _.3) The writer believes that _.4) The writer suggests that _.1、The date was like any other day in his life. After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner. He stooped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt for sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didnt want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair(轮椅). He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. It is much better to be without shoes than without feet. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.1. Bill was so sorry that _.A. the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him.B. he forgot to bring any money with him.C. his mother couldnt buy him a pair of shoes.D. he walked past the shoe shop.2. From the story we know that _.A. Bills mother has much money.B. Bills mother was a kind-hearted woman.C. Bills mother wouldnt buy him anything.D. Bills mother often bought presents for Bills birthday.3. Bill didnt go home at once _.A. because his mother was at work.B. because his mother wouldnt give him any money.C. because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D. because he didnt want to give his mother any trouble.4. In the park, Bill saw a girl _.A. without feet. B. without hands C. walking slowly D. looking down at his shoes.5. At last, Bill _.A. decided to buy a new pair of shoes. B. left the park sadly.C. thought hes more lucky than the girl in the wheelchair.D. didnt know what to do with his old shoes.2 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆）works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance(机会) to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know hat it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone cant have a good memory if _. A. he cant read or write B. he doesnt use his memory C. his parents havent a good memory D. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do mot use your arms or legs for some time, _. A. you cant use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they bec