电大英语Ⅱ2012年试题.doc

试卷代号：1161 第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. - Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?-A. Certainly. Here you are B. Yes, I have a handC. It s nothing2. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?-A. Thats fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Of course not3. - Must we hand in our homework now?-A. Yes, you mustnt B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt4. - Whats the problem, Harry?-A. No problem B. I cant remember where I left my glassesC. No trouble at all5. - Oh, sorry to bother you.-A. Thats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.BC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. He asked me where_ from. A. did I came BI came CI come7. He is the man_dog bit me.A. that Bwhich Cwhose8.-Which do you like better, real movies_cartoons?-I prefer cartoons_real movies.A. and, than Bor, than Cor, to9. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?A. were you waiting Bare you waiting Cdo you wait10. -Whats happened to Tom?-_to hospital.A. Hes been taken BHeII be taken CHell take11._majority of people agree with him.A. - BA C. The 12. When l was a child, we_wear a uniform for school.A. have to Bmust Chad to13. Those cakes look nice. Can I have一？Aone Bit Cone cake 14. When was the building_? A. complete Bcompleting Ccompleted15. Before I got to the cinema, the filmAhad begun Bhas begun Cwas beginning 第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分） 16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 A study has shown that fitness is the key (16)一 long life, irrespective of bodyshape (17) 一even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exerciselive longer than (18)_,even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that(19) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to diewithin six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (20)_themen had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better(21) and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper,a fitness expert, said,You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(22) 一a non-smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, But dont misunderstandme.I am not endorsing (23)一 ，I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure (24)_manufacturers to reduce highlevels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order toimprove the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encouragemore people (25)_ 16. A. for Bof Cto 17. A. or Band Cbut18. A. those who does not B.these who do not C.those who do not19. A. the little B.the least C.least20. A. if or not B.whether or not C when21. A. being fat B.to be fat C.to do22. A. being Bbe Cto be23. A. smoked B.to smoke C.smoking 24. A. on Bfor Cto 25. A. exer cise B.exercising C.to exercise第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从ABC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1 We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are called Toms. We think that Mamma is Milos mother. That is why wegave her the name Mamma. We didnt buy Milo or Mamma. They were stray cats anddidnt have anywhere to live. They started coming into our garden. They did not look veryhealthy, so we started giving them milk. Then they started coming into the house, so weadopted them. Because he didnt have a home when he was a kitten, Milo is not very fit. Wehave to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection. They have livedwith us now for 5 years.26. Sarah got the catsA. before she moved into her house B. after she moved into the houseC. when she moved into the house27. Sarah thinksA. Milo is a boy B. both cats are boys C. both cats are girls28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma becauseA. Sarah likes the name B. she is a girl C. they think she is Milos mother29. Milo and Mamma wereA. free to get B. cheap to get C. expensive to get30. Milo is not very fit becauseA. he visits the vet for an injection B. he was a stray C. he is old now31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。短文理解2The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek godZeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greekworld, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from thecity of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word athlete is an ancient Greek word, meaning one who competes for a prize. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is amodern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings.Which represent the five continents - Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 0lympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.31. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.32. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.33. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.34. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.35. The torch relay was first used in the ancient Olympics.第五部分书面表达（20分）36. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a Passage on the topicMy Hobbies. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。试卷代号：11 61中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语(1) 试题答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1A 2C 3C 4B 5A第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6B 7C 8C 9B10.A11C12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.FI have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colourful and without time and space limit, Through reading, I can trace back. to ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization. It can bring myself to the United states, a glamorous land I have been longing to visit. Secondly, reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon. In the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on scithee, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading bridge the gap between my dream and my goal. In ordcr to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practising.Reading has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading books, newspapcrs and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to steep without a novel in my hand.My favorite hobby is reading, a rewarding experience and it has changed me a lot! I love reading when I was a youngster and I always hooked by the character or the soul because I think every book is a life and its a perfect friend if you appreciate her. We can communicate with her inwardly and reap the benefit we have never thought. Reading also can give me some useful aids and help sometimes. The more and wilder I read, the more I will get. No pain no gain. I spent my valuable time to read. And then, it cultivates my taste. I do feel like that. Everyone has some hobbies. So do I. I like listening to music, reading novels, traveling very much. But my favorite hobby is listening to music. Sometimes I am even crazy about music. You may ask me why. I am crazy about music for many reasons. First, you know, music is divided into some different styles. Such as pop, jazz, rock, blues, bass and symphony. Different persons have different appreciation about music. I appreciate light music, pop music and so on. Ive reaped the benefit of music and changed my mind a lot. Second, music is perfect to my spirit and soul. When I felt desperated, upset, alone and even sometimes I lost my temper, And then listening to music can cool down my crazy mind. Music is active and positive. It takes me to another world and made me to be another one. Now Im an optimist and I will appreciate everyday and everything. Thi