广州六年级(上)英语周末义.doc

补习资料一、时态（一）一般现在时1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2一般现在时的肯定句一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s/es，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3一般现在时的否定句（1） 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not；（2） 句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt)；（3） 主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (dont)。4一般疑问句（1）在一般现在时中，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首；（2）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；（3）主语为非第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。5、一般现在时动词+s的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks play-plays （2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, pass-passes, wash-washes, brush-brushes, push-pushes, watch-watches, catch-catches, teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does ( 特殊have-has )（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies , fly-fliescry, try, tidy（二）、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语+be+动词ing+其它.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、动词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing 如：cook-cooking see eat（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing如：make-making,have-having, taste-tasting,like ,live give take write come hope move use dance shine leave joke （3）重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping, swim begin sit get put cut shop skip hit win（4）特殊：die-dying, lie-lying（三）、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。1be going to/will 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2(1)肯定句：be going to/will +动词原形如：Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football. (2)否定句：be not going to/wont(will not) +动词原形如：Jim is not going to play football.Jim wont(will not) play football. (3)一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？或：疑问词+will+动词原形？ 如：What is Jim going to do?What will Jim do?3、有方向性的动词come, go, leave, fly(to) 用进行时表示将来。如：The train is coming.（此时火车还没到）Im leaving for a trip next week.（已经安排了）（四）、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）（速记：单数变was,复数变were）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?4、动词过去式变化规则：（1）一般在动词末尾加-ed如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked (2)词尾是不发音e的，加d如：taste-tasted，love-loved, like, close, live hope move use dance (3)重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾的，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop-stopped drop plan fit 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed如：study-studied cry try marry carry tidy5不规则动词过去式： (六年级英语上册的Irregular Verbs)二、国家国籍国花Country国家Nationality国籍Capital首都Language语言ChinaChineseBeijingChineseAmerica(The USA)AmericanWashington DCEnglishAustraliaAustralianCanberraEnglishBritain/England (The UK)British/EnglishLondonEnglishFranceFrenchParisFrenchJapanJapaneseTokyoJapaneseItalyItalianRomeItalianCanadaCanadianOttawaEnglish/FrenchGermanyGermanBerlinGermanRussiaRussianMoscowRussianKoreaKoreanSeoulKoreanNew ZealandNew ZealanderWellingtonEnglish4电话13538766064与国家有关的其他词（组）the capital of the population of national flag节日festival Spring FestivalChristmasMid-autumn FestivalHalloweenEaster食品dumplingmooncakezongzidimsum饭餐meal breakfastlunchdinner自然界rivermountainhilllake其它clothesproblemCDVCDdoll bookstorehistoryquestionturnpearltempleadultstockingvoice形容词dirtyexcellentnoisyquietboredboringpoor freebusylesssameluckydifferenta lot oflots ofcrowded stupidafraidwesternpopular数词hundredthousandmillion补习资料动词（组）四会：have been to,go (fishing/boating/swimming/shopping),love(our country),come to eat,invite(me,our teacher),ask for,bring(me the book),answer the question,hear(me,the teacher)feel(happy),have a meal,be different fromfinish(the exercise,ones homework),phone(me,him),wait for(me,them),sounds(good,beautiful),go away,hope,see you later三会：go on the Pearl River Cruise,take a message,dial,have a picnic,go outside,have a problem,mark the homework,decorate(the house,the Christmas tree),row the boat.表示时间的词或短语四会：today,tonight,the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,in the morning(afternoon,evening),at night,for(an hour),during(the festival,holiday)（一）Module 1、2、3词组Unit 1 What Are We Going to Do for Our Holiday ?14go to the Pearl River Cruise 去漫游珠江go to the Xiangjiang Zoo (instead) 去香江动物园see white tigers看白老虎have been to 到过many times 很多次in Guangzhou 在广州the Six Banyan Temple 六榕寺be going to 打算/准备去at the zoo 在动物园take photos 照相see more birds 看更多的鸟on Baiyun Hill 在白云山in Xiajiu Road 在下九路go shopping 去购物at the library 在图书馆at the famous Guangzhou Restaurant 在著名的广州酒家have dimsum 吃点心have to 不得不buy some new clothes 买一些新的衣服there are 有a lot of 大量的，许多的do some reading 读点书skip 跳(绳)play cards 打牌surf the Net 上网write a letter 写一封信Good idea. 好主意shall we 我们可以?Its boring. 无聊。have lunch 吃午饭Unit 2 What Shall We Do ?on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上on Sunday moring在星期天早上at twenty past eight (at 8:20) 在8：20on Thursday morning 在星期四上午at half past eight 在8：30 not to do any thing 不做任何事（没事做）go fishing 去钓鱼go with us 和我们（一起）去Thanks a lot . 太感谢啦。leave our house 离开房子why dont you 你（们）为什么不?come to our house 来我们房子See you then. 一会见。watch the football game (on TV) （在电视）看足球赛watch it together with Mike and Yongxian 和麦克、永贤一起看watch a stupid film 看一场愚蠢（低Q）的电影have dinner 吃晚饭eat with us 和我们吃play table tennis 打乒乓球do my homework 做作业what about? .呢？go swimming 去游泳To tell you the truth. 老实告诉你。like playing table tennis 喜欢打乒乓球go to the cinema 去电影院Youd better你最好see a film 看电影play badminton with me 和我打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球Let me see. 让我想想。Let me think. 让我考虑一下。Id love to. 我想去。visit Beijing 参观北京of course 当然Unit 4 I Known This City !look at 看national flag 国旗the capital of 某国家的首都the national flag of 某国家的国旗New York is the biggest city of the USA. 纽约是美国最大的城市。Unit 5 Where Would They Like to Go on Holiday ?on holiday 度假Where would you like to? 你想去哪里?(What would you like to?)a good place to visit 去参观的好地方more beautiful, 更美丽more interesting 更有趣a warmer place 更暖的地方noisy and crowded 既吵又拥挤other cities 其他城市prefer to=Id like to 比较喜欢many beautiful places 许多美丽的地方in the word 在世界上go to Paris / Tokyo / Rome / Wellingtion 去巴黎/东京/罗马/惠灵顿go back to England 回英格兰the Great Wall 长城larger / smaller population 较多/少人口the most beautiful city 最美丽的城市Lets just visit Beijing. 就让我们参观北京吧。Uni 7 Ben Wants to Play FootballWhats the matter? 什么事？（怎么啦？）Im so bored ! 我很无聊。watch TV 看电视play football with we 和我踢足球Poor Ben ! 可怜的Ben!Are you sure? 你确定吗？buy hamburgers for lunch买汉堡包作午餐I dont like shopping! 我不喜欢购物！Im doing nothing. 我没事做。play computer games玩计算机游戏go to a football match去看足球赛have to(P33)不得不go to the circus去马戏团go to the cinema去电影院go shopping去购物go boating 去划船go sightseeing去观光go swimming,去游泳go fishing,去钓鱼go for a walk去散步come to (your) a party 来参加派对come to tea 来喝茶Unit 8have a party开派对；举办聚会all my friends我所有的朋友in my class在我的班里Lets ask your father. 让我们问问你爸爸。a lot of people 许多人too small 太小I want them all to come! 我想他们全都来！have a picnic 野餐A picnic would be great! 野餐太好了！have to help your mother 不得不帮助你妈妈；得帮助你妈妈。next Saturday ( next, tomorrow, this, that 前不能用介词和冠词)bring some foods / coke 带些食物/可乐listen to 听No problem.没问题。 watch VCD看光盘listen to the CDS 听CD碟eat hamburger 吃汉堡包make sandwiches做三文治（二）Module 4、5、6词组Unit 10 May I Speak to Miss White ?come back 回来at lunch time 午饭时间take a message 传递信息No answer? 没人答复？See you later. 迟点再见。at home 在家in the restaurant 在饭店in the classroom 在教室at the zoo 在动物园in the library 在图书馆at the market 在市场Wrong number. 打错电话。May I speak to ？ 我能和讲电话吗？Unit 11 Whos Calling ?go to school 去上学Whos calling? 是谁？（电话用语）Im sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到这样。 Whats the matter with? .怎么啦？have a headache 头痛last night 昨天晚上have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒see the doctor 去看医生take her to hospital 带她去医院need to 需要get plenty of rest 很多休息Dont worry! 别担心！Shell be all right soon. 她很快就会好的。have a music / maths / P.E. /art /science /history/ lesson上音乐 /数学/体育/美术/科学/历史课have an English lesson 上英语课yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Unit 13 What Did You Do Yesterday?answer my / the questions 回答我的问题；回答问题Whats the date today? 今天几号？talk about谈及after school 放学后saw a film on TV 看电视播放的电影played football 踢足球in the park with my dad 和我爸爸在公园Its your turn now .现在轮你了。Helped my mum clean the rooms ( help sb do sth )帮助我妈妈清洁房间。（帮助某人做某事）.cooked a big meal 煮大餐painted a picture of画一幅画washed my dog 洗狗That sounds different. 听起来不同样。cleaned the house 清洁房子did other housework 做作业marked the pupils homework 改学生作业prepared todays lessons 准备今天的课went to bed 去睡觉had a busy day 度过忙碌的一天played tennis打网球did gardening做园艺went shopping去购物talked with Ann on the phone 和安打电话washed the car 洗车Unit 14 What Was Judys Old School Like ?be from=come from 来自What was it like? =What did it look like? 它是怎样的？= 它看起来像什么？ be different from 不同于Anything else ? 还有（要）其他的吗？for a shorter time 很短时间before lunch break 午饭休息前had sports 做运动had less homework 有较少的作业Its time to 该是 的时候了。get home 回家the same building 同一栋楼the eighth floor 第八层Unit 16 Christmas Is ComingWelcome to 欢迎到（来）.the (your) first time 第一次the most important festival最重要的节日the most popular festival 最大众化的节日；最流行的节日have no school 没有上课；不用上课Father Christmas 圣诞老人bring presents to all the children ( bring sth to sb )带礼物给所有的孩子们（带某物给某人）puts presents to all the stockings at night( put sth in swhere )晚上放礼物到全部长筒袜里look at看sounds like 听起来像Theres a bike for me! 有辆自行车给你！Come on! 过来，加油！decorate their Christmas trees 装饰他们的圣诞树at Halloween 在万圣节from door to door 挨家挨户trick or treat 给不给，不给就捣蛋ask for 索取at Easter 在复活节each other 相互western countries 西方国家Merry Christmas . 圣诞快乐。Unit 17 Its the Spring Festival SoonThis is the best time to be in China.这是到中国最好的时机。the day after tomorrow 后天Spring Festival 春节I think so. 我也这样认为。Chinese New Yesrs Day中国的新年decorate our house 装饰我们的房子It sounds like our Christmas. 听起来像我们的圣诞节Flower Fair 花市peach flower 桃花 take photos 拍照Happy Spring Festival . 春节快乐。 Heres the lucky money for you. 这是给你的利是。give sth to sb 把某物给某人give lucky money to children during Spring Festival 在春节期间给孩子们利是lucky money 利是钱have dumplings 吃饺子at Spring Festival 在春节at Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节at Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节eat zongzi 吃粽子row dragon boats 划龙舟get together 聚在一起 have a big dinner 吃大餐各单元重点句型复习Module 1 重点句型：1、 What is he going to do ? He is going to +动词原形2、 What film are you going to see ? The Lion King . / Im going to see the +电影名3、 When are we going to start ? At eight. / We are going to start at eight .4、 Where are they going to play football ? They are going to play football on the playground .5、 How long are we going to stay there ? For three days. / We are going to stay there for three days .6、 How are you going to get there ? By +交通工具 。/ On foot . Im going to get there by +交通工具7、 Why dont you come to my house to watch TV ? Thats a good idea .8、 I have been to Beijing for many times . Module 2 重点句型：1、 Whats the capital (city) of China ?中国的首都是哪里？Its Beijing .2、 What national flag is it ? 这是什么国旗？Its the Chinese national flag . Its the national flag of China .3、 Which is the biggest city of the USA ? 美国哪个城市最大？New York .4、 Washington D.C. is bigger than Wellington . 华盛顿哥伦比亚区比惠灵顿更大。Wellington is quieter than Sydney. 惠灵顿比悉尼更安静。Module3 重点句型：1、 邀请用语（1） Would you like to ?（2） Shall we ?（3） Do you want to ?（4） Why dont you / we ?2、 接受邀请时的应答：(1) Yes ,Id love to / like to / be glad to .(2) Yes , that would be fun / great .(3) Thats a good idea .(4) Great ! Thats interesting .(5) That sounds good .(6) OK . / All right .(7) No problem .(8) Sure / Of course .3、 拒绝邀请时的应答：（1） No, thanks .（2） Im sorry I cant . I have to （3） Well ,maybe later .（4） Boring !（5） Sorry ,I have to Module4 重点句型（打电话用语）：1、 May I speak to ? 我找 Speaking . / This is speaking .我就是，请说。 Hes / Shes not here ,Im afraid . 我恐怕他/她不在。2、 Whos that , please ?请问，是谁？Its here . / This is speaking .我是3、 Whos calling ?是谁正在打电话？Its here . / This is speaking .我是4、 Can I take a message for her / him?我可以为她/他带个信息吗？Yes , please tell her / him toNo, thanks .Module5 重点句型：1、 一般过去时的肯定句和否定句2、一般过去时的一般疑问句 3、一般过去时的特殊疑问句Module6重点句型：1、 Welcome to China .欢迎到中国。Thank you very much .2、 Help yourself to some dumplings .随便吃点饺子。3、 Happy Spring Festival . 春节快乐。4、 Is it the most important and popular festival in China ? 它在中国是最重要和最大众化的节日吗？Yes , it is . / No , it isnt .5、 Is it your first time to be in China ? 它是你第一次在中国吗?Yes , it is . / No , it isnt .6、 Is Christmas the most important and popular festival in Britain / Western countries? Yes , it is . / No , it isnt .一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级复习及练习（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用much , a lot , a little，far 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。三者或三者以上用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，如 in ， of 表示范围的词语前就要用最高级。2形容词加er（est）的规则：一般在词尾加er (est) ；以字母e 结尾，加r (st) ；nice large close white late fine 以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er (est)；fit fat wet slim hot thin big 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er (est)。early easy busy pretty friendly lucky happy ugly sunny windy rainy snowy cloudy messy healthy lovely naughty funny heavy funny lazy crazy thirsty pity hungry dirty(5)多数双音节或多音节词，在词前加more (most).tired-more tired famous-more famous difficult-more difficult interesting-more interestingbeautiful comfortable important exciting expensive3不规则形容词比较级(最高级)：good-better（best ）, bad-worse(worst), many/muchmore(most), little-less(least), old-older/elder(oldest/eldest)前者强调新旧，后者强调老幼； far-farther/further(farthest/furthest).前者强调距离，后者强调程度。4、原级比较as.as,as so 5、more and more 结构，表示越来越（二）、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)（三）、练习1、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_2、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：(1). My brother is two years _(old)than me.(2). Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.(3). Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.(4). Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.(5). Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.(6). Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.(7).Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. (8)._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. (9).Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. (10).My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). (11).Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? (12).Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? (13)._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.(14). Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).(15).The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.二、代词someanynoeverythingsomething(某事)anything （任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything (一切，事事bodysomebody（某人，有人）anybody (任何人)nobody（没有人）everybody (每人，人人)onesomeone(某人，有人）anyone（任何人）no one (没有人)everyone （每人，人人）（1）Some- 多用于肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子： Someone will come here . Would you like something to eat ?（2）any- 多用于疑问句或否定句： Is there anything in the box ? We dont want to see anyone of them .(3)no-是事实的否定：There is nothing in the room .Nobody can do that .(4)代词some- , any- , no- , every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数。练习： 1、Shall I bring to drinks ? 2、 Do you have cows? ( some , any , something , someone , anything ) 3、I cant see in the fridge . (something , anything , somebody ,anybody ) 4、 I cant see in the classroom . has go home . (something , anything , somebody ,anybody ,everyone , anyone ,everyone ) 5、Would you like to eat ? (something , anything , someone, nothing ) No, thanks . here is no fresh . something , anything , somebody ,anybody ) 6、I have to do . (something , anything , somebody ,anybody ) 7、 their own gift . (someone , everyone ,anyone ,no one ) ( have ,has )三、本册的日常生活用语( Unit 10 、11 打电话交际用语，必背课文)(1)Shall we go shopping ?Lets go boating .Ok /All right .(2)Would you like to go shopping with me ? Yes , of course . / Yes , Id love to , but I am busy now .(3) Can you go with me ? Of course ./ Sorry , I cant .(4) Why dont you go swimming ? Great ! / Thats great ! / Good idea !(5) Youd better come here tomorrow .(6) To tell you the truth .(7)Good ! / Great ! / Excellent ! / fantastic !(8)Whats the matter ?(9) Poor Ben !(10)Are you sure ? Ye