七上前五单元的笔记.doc

Starter Unit 1-3Unit one:.Greeting (问候) 1. Hello! /Hi! Hello,! 2. Good morning/afternoon/evening, ! 3. How are you? I am fine, thanks. And you? How is your father? He is fine, too. Thank you. How are your parents? They are fine, thanks. 4. How do you do? 你好! 答语：How do you do? 你好！ 备注：此句虽是以问号结尾，但并无问问题之意，一般是指初次见面，两人互相问好，故翻译成“你好！”。1. Nice/glad to meet you! 很高兴见到你！答语：Nice/glad to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你！ Me, too! “我也是。”备注：千万请同学们要注意句中to与too的书写，前者引导动词不定式，后者表示“也，仍然”之意。Unit two:. Identifying things.(辨别事物)1. map, jacket, key, quilt, ruler, pen, pencil, orange, bed, table, pillow. 个别单词的用法（a map of China/a photo of my family）2. Whats this/that (in English 用英语)?Its a/an3. a与an都是冠词，放在名词之前，表示“一个”一般的名词表示一个，用“a”来表示。但以元音音素（音标）开始的单词，表示“一个”用an.这些词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, umbrella, ID card, alarm clock, Mp3，hour(小时)等，还有一些字母，例如：A, E, F, H, I, L, M ,N, O ,R, S, X.前也用an表示“一个”。 . Spelling the words.1. Spell it, please.2. Please spell it.3. How do you spell it? 以上这三种表达方法，回答时直接拼写（读）单词既可。4. Can you spell it, please? 这个句子回答时，必须先回答“Yes，I can./No, I cant.”,然后才去选择拼写或是不拼写。 Unit three: . Identifying colors (辨别颜色)1. colorsred, black, white, orange, green, blue, etc.2. What color is it? Its white and black.(复数) What color are they? They are易错点：Whats color is it?() Is green.() . 限定词the, this, that，起修饰限定的作用。 注意下面几个句子划线部分提问的疑问词。 The key is yellow. What color is the key? This eraser is white. Which eraser is white?The pens are black. What is black? 定冠词the含有“这个，那个，这些，那些”这四层含义，具体含义根据语境来判断。 . 缩写字母的含义。HB: hard black CD: compact disc S/M/L: small/medium/large Kg: kilogramBBC: British Broadcasting Corporation NBA: National Basketball Association CCTV: China Central Television UN: the United Nations P: Parking UFO: unidentified flying object 正式篇1-5单元Unit 1 My names Gina.1. Making friends(交朋友).greeting (问候) Hello/hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening!.self-introduction My names / I am. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too！ too “也” 2. Whats your name? I weyouheshe it theymyouryourhisher itstheir 备注：人名表示“的”后加s, 如Mikes； 复数称谓后表示“的”后面直接加,如friends car Whats your/his/her/its name? Its What are your/their names?They are3. last name=family name “姓，家族姓”full name “全名”first name“名字”请同学一定要注意first的拼写，可不是frist喔.4. Whats your/his/her telephone number?Its 123-456789.Unit 2. Is this your pencil?1. 陈述句变一般疑问句: be动词（is, are）放句首，首字母大写，句尾加问号。This is my pencil. That is his pen.Is this your pencil? Is that his pen? 回答：Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 备注：1. Yes, its/ Yes, this is.() 2.陈述句和问句的转换中，第一人称和第二人称要互相转换， i与you ， my与your。 2. It/this/that is your eraser. . 变一般疑问句，be动词放句首。 . 划线部分提问，用whose(谁的)引导。 Whose eraser is it/this/that? .变否定句，be动词后面加not. I am not Mike. He isnt 12 years old. 3. Excuse me. 打扰（一下），请原谅。 4. call + s.b 给某人打电话 call + phone number 拨打这个号码 可合成为： call s.b at + phone number 5. 时间，地点状语在英语表达中，置句末；但在翻译时，置句首。 Is that your watch in the lost and found case? ( 在失物招领处) 6. a set of keys 一副（一套）钥匙 7. Lost: / Found:这两篇寻物，或失物招领启事的格式，请大家务必注意。Unit 3 This is my sister1. 单数 复数 This is These are + n(单数) +n(复数). That is Those are 2. this, that, these, those除了可作代词外，还可修饰名词。 例如：This is a good book. This book is good. (代词) （修饰词） These are good boys. These boys are good. (代词) （修饰词）3.切记： Is this/that?的问句，必须用it来回答。 Are these/those?的问句，必须用they来回答。 例如：Is that your father? Yes, it is./No, it isnt. Are those your friends? Yes, they are. 备注：Is he/she? 必须用he或she来回答4dear + n(名词) 亲爱的5. Thanks for + 名词，如：your help, book=Thank you for + 动名词，如:helping me/taking it to me. 因而感谢你，谢谢你。6. a/the photo of s.th 一张（关于）的相片 take a photo (of) (给)照张相 take photos (of)7. here is+ n(单数)=this is+ n(单数) 这是 Here are+ n(复数)=these are+ n(复数) 这些是8. 名词单数变复数的规则： 1.一般情况，名词后加s。 2.以o结尾的名词，有生命的，加es; 无生命的加s; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es. 4.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词，加es. 5. 以f,fe结尾的单词，变f,fe为v,并加es. 特殊的单词有：man(men),woman(women),child(children)Unit 4 Where is my backpack?1. Where is + the/my/your/his/her/its +n(单数)？ on (在上面) Its + in (在里面) + the/his. Under(在下面) 2. Where are+ the/my/your/his/her/its +n(复数)？ on (在上面) They are+ in (在里面) + the/his. Under(在下面) 其他介词：near（附近）, in front of(前), behind（后）, betweenand（之间）,next to（挨着） 备注：在此句型当中，名词前必须加定冠词the,或者加注东西的归属性，如my/our/your/his/her/its/their+名词3. 变一般疑问句，be动词放句首，首字母大写，句末加问号。 例：Is your book on the sofa? Yes, it is.是的，它在。 Yes, its() Are your books on the bookcase? Yes, they are.是的，它们在。 Yes, theyre.()4.take s.th to 带（拿）给某人（到某处） bring s.th to 带（拿）给自己（到自己所在位置），关键词有me, here(这儿), there(那儿)备注：here, there, home前不加任何介词，to也不例外， 如：take it there/home. 把它带到那儿/家里。 bring them here/home 把它们带到这儿/家里5.Can you+动词原形? 你能吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant. please+动词原形. 6. need s.th 需要某物 例：He needs your help.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. have(有) have是个实意动词 has（有）I/we/you/they have He/She/Tom/My Mom/Mr.Cao has (单数第三人称) 一般人称用“have”，单三人称用“has”.2. 助动词的do, does的作用有两个： . 构成问句 What do you have? What does he have? . 构成否定句 I dont have Mike doesnt have备注：在问句和否定句当中，助动词do,does后面的动词用原形。 例如：Do you have Miss Zhao doesnt have3. lets=let us,后跟动词原形。 “让我们” 例：lets go! Lets play! Lets eat breakfast! 4. That sounds great! 听起来很好！ this, that, it都属于第三人称，sound后故需加s. great还可替换为：interesting, fun（有趣的）, boring（无聊的）,difficult（困难的）,relaxing(令人放松的).5. want to do “想去做某事” 例：I want to play soccer. He wants to join（加入