经典句型及文段(早读晚读材料系列).doc

经典句型及文段(早读晚读材料系列)基础写作提示:1. 必须紧扣得分点来写：内容完整 语言地道，句型灵活多样 注意连贯。2. 注意恰当选用时态。典型示范: My life has been completely ruined since I moved to Guangzhou with my parents and entered a local high school for this term. I had thought studying in a new place would be ok, but to my great astonishment, some of the teachers give their lessons in Cantonese, which I cant understand, so I have fallen far behind my classmates and I have begun to lose heart. Apart from this, most of my classmates speak Cantonese both in and outside the classroom, so I cannot communicate with them effectively. Thus, I find it very difficult to make friends here. Whats worse, I find I am not how I used to be because I dont like to speak even a word for a whole day, which makes me feel not only lonely but depressed. 文段1(调查报告类): Recently, a survey has been carried out among the residents in the three cities A, B, and C on the degrees of satisfaction with employment, transport, safety as well as environment. By comparison, Id love to choose City A to live in for the following reasons. First, City A is the safest of the three, and safety is one of the most important things to everyone. Second, job opportunities, though not the best, are still quite good, so its not hard for me to get employed. Whats more, City A has a good transport service and its environment is not bad.好句欣赏:1) The reason why I choose City A is that City A enjoys the best city security, which I concern the most.2) Comparatively speaking, City A balances the four aspects the best so that it is the best choice for me.3) As a college graduate, what I care about most is job opportunities, about which City C provides the best.4) Since I have been fed up with traffic jams so much, I would like to choose City B, which shows a good result of perfect transport condition. 文段2(新闻报道类): In August 2007, a big fire broke out in Greece, which lasted for more than 10 days. As the most serious wildfire for the past 150 years in the world, it destroyed about 469,000 acres of forests and farmland, causing 64 deaths and leaving thousands of people homeless. A massive cleanup and reconstruction work is being launched for the fire-stricken parts of Greece. The fire-stricken people and local authorities have to seek help from all over the world. If you are willing to help, please call (新闻报道的语言应以 “客观”为特征)文段3(日记感想类): My overseas summer vacation In the summer vacation, I, together with some other schoolmates, attended a 26-day program to study and experience life in Australia, which was designed for high school students. During our stay in Australia, we attended some classes given by experienced teachers at a famous middle school. We also visited many places of interest and saw some rare animals in Australia with our own eyes. By attending these interesting activities, not only have we experienced Australian culture, but we have also improved our English greatly. What is important is that we have made many Australian friends. （注意时态的灵活变化）文段4 (人物介绍类): (此文介绍的是以前的老师, 选用一般过去时)1) 在十年学校生活中，给我印象最深刻的老师是初中时的第一位英语老师。（定语从句）During the 10-year school life, the teacher who impressed me most was my first English teacher in Junior middle school.Among all the teachers I have had, it was the first English teacher when in junior middle school who impressed me most. 2）为了教好我们，她总是课前做很多准备，比如准备小游戏或英语笑话来引起我们的兴趣。（arouse ones interest）In order to teach us well, she always did a lot of preparations, such as preparing small games as well as English jokes to arouse our interest.For the sake/ purpose of teaching us well, she.3）她从不在意我们是否能在课堂上表演得好，而是经常大力地鼓励我们。（whether; a lot）She never cared whether we could perform well in class, but encouraged us a lot frequently.Never did she care whether we could perform well.Instead of caring too much whether we could.4) 这并不意味着她对我们要求不严，相反，她对我们的英语学习有很高的要求。(be strict with sb.; have demand on sth.)This didnt mean that she was not strict with us; on the contrary, she had high demand on our English studies.5）我们总是尽力在课堂上表现出色以及课后努力学习英语以赢得她的表扬，这在那时候对我们似乎是一种骄傲。（spare no effort/ do ones utmost/ do ones best; which）We always did our utmost to perform well in class and studied English hard after class so as to win her praises, which seemed to be a pride for us at that time.We always spared no effort to make ourselves distinguished in class and studied English hard after class so as to get praised by her, which .Not only did we always do our utmost to perform well in class, but we studied as hard as we could after class in order to get her praises, which.文段5(地理介绍类): China is located in the east of Asia, which has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It covers an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, with the climate different from area to area. In the south, it is hot and wet in summer while cool and humid in winter, which is suitable for growing rice. While wheat is mainly grown in the north because it is hot and rainy in summer but cold and dry in winter in this area. As for the western part of China, it is so dry with little rain all the year round that it is not a suitable place for growing crops, but in some places, varieties of fruit are produced. When it comes to the eastern region, it enjoys plenty of rain most of the year, which helps crops grow well.文段6(产品介绍类): Summer Lightweight Climber Pants Our product, made from summer lightweight cotton, is specially designed for kids. In long summer days, it is cool and comfortable for active kids to play in our pants. We have 2 colors, black or khaki, for you to choose from. Each pair is sold at 50 yuan with small, medium, large childrens sizes to meet different peoples need. If you have any questions, please dial our Customer Service Centre hotline: (Please call our Customer Service Centre at文段7(发言稿类): Its my great honor to be your tourist guide and please allow me to tell you about the arrangements for the coming two days and some information concerning our destination-Danxia Mountain. Danxia Mountain, about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Guangdong Province and it will take us 6 hours to get there by bus. By way of Shaoguan City, where we are going to have lunch and have a rest for one hour, we will arrive in another city-Nanxiong at 5 pm and stay in a local hotel for the night. Our real trip will begin early next morning, and you are expected to have an a bit both long and hard journey, but Ill keep you company all the way and the beautiful scenery as well as my full illustration about the scenic spots are certain to make you relaxed and amused. Hope all of you will have a good time. 文段8(寓言类): Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to steal a bell. But he knew clearly that while he was pulling the bell, the bell would ring, so others could hear the ringing. All of a sudden, he came up with a good idea. He covered his ears with something, thinking that everything would be all right and then he could get the bell without any trouble. However unfortunately, he was caught on the spot for stealing the bell. Once upon a time, a man who lived in idleness wanted to steal a golden bell which was attached outside a rich mans house, but he was afraid of alarming the owner as a result of the ringing from the bell when touching it. At last, he thought out a “good” idea that if he buried his ears, the ring would not be heard, which he considered to be safe. However, it was unfortunate that no sooner had he touched the bell than it rang loudly. There was no doubt that he was caught by the owner. The story is called, “bury ones head in the sand”, which teaches us that people shouldnt fool others as well as themselves. Once upon a time, there lived a man in the Song Dynasty, who was much worried about his corn, because it seemed that the corn hadnt grown for some time. As a result, he pulled up all the corn a bit, hoping to make it grow faster. Having finished the work, the man returned home satisfied. No sooner had he entered the house than he told the family that he was tired because he had helped the corn grow taller by pulling them up. So surprised was his son at this that he hurried to the field, only to find all the corn dead. 相关佳句:1. He considered that it would be absolutely safe if he covered his ears so that he couldnt hear the ring. However, it was his “brightness” that led to his being caught at last. The story makes us well aware that we shouldnt take everything for granted and should look before we leap.2. After the curtain of night fell, he sneaked close to the door, plugged his ears and grabbed the bell, thinking no one would notice him. But in fact, hardly had he touched the bell when it rang loudly and as a result our foolish hero was arrested without realizing what was wrong with his perfect plan. 3. As is known to all, a funny story goes like this: 任务型写作: Disposable products do great harm to human beings (请不要忘记写标题) A team of eight Americans will spend two months cleaning up Mount Everest, which has been seriously polluted by disposable products left by mountain climbers, hoping that what they are doing will arouse joint efforts to reduce pollution. (summary要突出原文的中心意思，要点要全，并用自己的话概括，不要加入个人评论。你写的summary应该对后文主题有提示作用。尽量用35个字左右)Disposable products are gaining increasingly popularity nowadays. We have disposable chopsticks, disposable cups, disposable cameras and so on. Indeed, we are living in a throwaway society.However, the use of these so-called “convenient goods” is harmful. First, our resources are on the decline. If this trend continues, the limited resources will be exhausted soon. Furthermore, disposable products cause serious pollution. It is reported that it is because of the pollution due to disposable products that many scenic spots are losing their appeal.So, measures should be taken to prevent the use of disposable products from spreading. To illustrate, on one hand, we can educate people to increase their awareness of conservation; on the other hand, we can use new technology to produce more recyclable products. 主体部分写作提示：1 分段写，一段一个话题（千万不要挤在一块，阅卷老师可没有耐心帮你理清层次），尽量写满整个卷面。2 灵活多样的句型结构同样是吸引阅卷老师的亮点。3 要言之有物，忌只说空话。4 当然也别忘了恰当运用连接词，使文章过渡自然，层次清晰。5 注意保持卷面整洁。时间允许请先起个草稿。（尤其summary要仔细斟酌）6 最好能先写提纲。（提纲的作用是非常大的，它能帮助你理清思维，不至于脱题，或者比例不协调。提纲可以帮你省下宝贵的时间）文段9:People make friends for various purposes and play different roles before friends. Making friends is of great benefits, such as making a person full as well as helping him enjoy a wonderful life. (33 words)As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, a true friend, personally, should be one who can share happiness or sorrow when you are happy or sad, and help you when you are in trouble, or one who can promote your self-improvement and help you create a positive attitude towards life.Now that such important roles are friends playing in our life, its quite necessary to build up good relationships with others. As far as Im aware, it is a sincere, warm and honest heart that contributes a lot to real friendship between people. Here is my own experience. Look back the days when I came to my senior high school three years ago. Everything was fresh to me at that time. Lacking care and warmth from friends got me trapped into an absolutely lonely situation. Feeling helpless, I even cried to myself sometimes. Lily, my deskmate, noticed that and started to help me frequently in both studies and life, which melted down the ice in my heart and cheered me up much. Now we are best friends to each other, enjoying everything together at school and treasuring the valuable friendship between us. I feel so grateful for having such a good friend and I have been fully aware that two sincere hearts bring true friendship. (写个人经历语言要简练，不要写太多细节占大量篇幅，最后的感想一针见血，点到即止)文段10：The author emphasizes the importance of popularizing putonghua in our country, where there are many dialects. Though it is hard work, we must take some effective measures to popularize putonnghua. It is universally acknowledged that we will have trouble in communicating with each other if we speak different dialects. At one time, I called on a friend who lived in another city. The moment I arrived at their home, her parents gave me a warm welcome and tried to talk with me. However, I couldnt understand a single word they said. What an embarrassing situation!I think highly of the opinion that we should popularize putonghua in our country for the following reasons. Firstly, an advantage of popularizing putonghua is that it enables people with different dialects to understand each other well. Secondly, it allows us to greater access to information and education, which can certainly benefit our national development. However, popularizing putonghua doesnt mean throwing our dialects away. Dialects are part of our cultural heritage, so when we attempt to popularize putonghua, we should not forget to protect our dialects. Only by both popularizing putonghua and keeping our dialects can we develop our motherland into a better one. 文段11： The introduction of golf is not the best way to get a college noticed. In fact, an excellent college should focus on achieving academic excellence. And the most important thing is that an excellent college can produce good students who are able to make great contributions to the society. Golf is a luxury sport that is far beyond the heavier burden to many parents. Consequently, in my opinion, golf should be an optional course, reserved for those who want to play it and whose parents can afford for them to do so. If I were a college student now and I liked the golf course, but my parents hadnt enough money for me to take it, I would go to do a part-time job in my free time to earn some money for it. (注意虚拟语气的时态)文段12：As far as I am concerned, the sport of golf should be an optional activity which will lower the stress of the students whose families are in a poor condition. Though the college expects students to learn much more by joining in the game, it should be based on the proper situation. As a famous saying goes, “Look before you leap”, only when an all-sided solution has been put forward can the college make the students accept it willingly. As for me, if I were a college student who liked this sport while my parents couldnt offer me financial support, I would try my best to earn money by myself to pay it on condition that I wouldnt delay my studies. 文段13：Although an advantage of introducing golf as a compulsory sport is that students may be thought of as elegant persons after they graduate from school, this practice is unrealistic under the present economic condition of China. Moreover, even if the college can afford the high expenses to introduce golf, it can not be more beneficial than other sports at all. Consequently, their practice is not worthwhile, either. If I were a university student who also liked this sport while my parents couldnt afford it, I would just hide my enthusiasm for golf deep in my heart since its impossible for me to fulfill all the college courses. Worse still, I would certainly be looked down upon by my fellow classmates if spending too much on it. Therefore, the colleges are suggested that golf be an optional course. Thus students like me who really love this sport can make money by themselves so as to choose golf as their course while others who are reluctant to play golf owing to various reasons can also avoid embarrassment.文段14: This passage describes the authors experience of witnessing peoples unhealthy table manners at a birthday party, which gave rise to his opinion on the promotion of health and hygiene at dinner.In terms of table manners and hygiene, peoples habits vary from person to person. Some of them have the preference of stirring the food, hunting for what seems to be their favorite bits, with the aid of their own chopsticks. To show hospitality, some hosts or hostesses frequently feed food into the guests dishes, ignoring the serving chopsticks or spoons. Worse of all, some diners never hesitate to dig or blow their nose at table, making disgusting noise. Personally, I am not quite in favor of the above manners, which is very likely to spread diseases. I absolutely agree with the author that serving chopsticks and spoons are recommended to avoid the transference of any diseases while dining. There is no denying that dining together is the time for intimateness(亲密) or close relationship between the relevant members or friends. However, the consideration of health and hygiene is significant as well.To conclude, priority should be given to healthy and hygienic manners at table so as to create a pleasant and harmonious dining atmosphere.文段15:Some people take their mothers love for granted and never express their appreciation before its too late, which makes them regretful. The author, though showing much appreciation to her mother by writing, suffers the same confusion. (36 words) This passage reminds me of my regret for not saying thanks to my own grandmother. My grandmother was a kind and gentle woman, who gave us every comfort we needed while she seldom spent any money on herself. Although we could feel her deep love, we took it for granted and had never said thanks to her. I had thought to tell her my feelings but before I decided to do that, my grandmother had passed away for an incurable disease. It was only after my grandmothers death that I hated myself and regretted it so much. If my grandmother came back, I would certainly tell her how much I love her. (虚拟语气) ( How I wish I had spoken out what I had been thinking about in my deep mind to her!) Never hesitate to say “thank you” since once lost,