摄像机英汉互译.doc

摄影词汇英汉对照表AAberration像差Accessory附件Accessory Shoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器advance system输片系统AE Lock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AF IlluminatorAF照明器AF spotbeam projectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambient light环境光Amplification factor放大倍率Angle finder弯角取景器Angle of view视角Anti-Red-eye防红眼Aperture光圈Aperture priority光圈优先APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形ASA(American Standards Association)美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Auto bracket自动包围Auto composition自动构图Auto exposure自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing自动包围曝光Auto film advance自动进片Auto flash自动闪光Auto loading自动装片Auto multi-program自动多程序Auto rewind自动退片Auto wind自动卷片Auto zoom自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间DX-code DX编码EED(Extra low Dispersion)超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(Exposure Value)曝光值Evaluative metering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposure adjustment曝光调整Exposure compensation曝光补偿Exposure memory曝光记忆Exposure mode曝光方式Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近摄接圈Extension ring近摄接圈External metering外测光Extra wide angle lens超广角镜头Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜Eyesight correction lenses视力校正镜FField curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGlare 眩光GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换Internal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Main switch主开关Manual手动Manual exposure手动曝光Manual focusing手动聚焦Matrix metering矩阵式测光Maximum最大Metered manual测光手动Metering测光Micro prism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirror box反光镜箱Mirror lens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数Multi beam多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multi sensor多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多点测光Multi task多任务NNegative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度PPanning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯SSecond curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Phot