必四U3 humour导学案.doc

必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humourPeriod 1 新知预习+文本研读编写人：杨娇 陈芬 龚灵芝 编写时间：2010年5月4日姓名：_ 组别：_Learning aims 学习目标：1) To develop their reading ability like skimming, scanning and summarizing etc.2) To learn about types of English humour.Difficult and important points 学习重难点：Read the passage to learn about Charlie Chaplin and learn different reading skills.Knowledge links 知识链接：卓别林，Charlie Chaplin,英国电影喜剧演员，导演，制片人，反战人士，后来也成为一名非常出色的导演，尤其在好莱坞电影的早期和中期他非常成功和活跃。他奠定了现代喜剧电影的基础，卓别林戴着圆顶硬礼帽和礼服的模样几乎成了喜剧电影的重要代表，往后不少艺人都以他的方式表演。作为一个从无声片时代成功过渡到有声片时代的喜剧大师，卓别林留给后世的精神财富难以估量。卓别林幼年丧父，曾在游艺场和巡回剧团卖艺或打杂。1913年，随卡尔诺哑剧团去美国演出，被美国导演M.塞纳特看中，从此开始了他的电影生涯。其在电影史上著名的影片有淘金记、城市之光、摩登时代、大独裁者、凡尔杜先生、舞台生涯等。从在英国的大剧院作为孩童演员登台演出到他88岁高龄逝世他在娱乐业从事了70多年的生涯。他一生中私生活和公众生活的高高低低受到了有些人的高度赞扬，也受到了其他一些人的严格批判。Teaching procedures and ways：Step 1 Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible.1.Read and recite new words and phrases from humour to Switzerland three times(方法导引：按音标正确读背单词)（A级）2.根据所给中文释义写出各单词/短语的正确形式（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，用红色笔写了正确答案并再次加以巩固）（B级）单词拼写：1) You must o_ the difficulties in the work.2) Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be c_ and digested.3) Its kind of you to help the h_ tramp.4) Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many f_.5) We were c_ with the good result.6) He _ (使欢乐) us for hours with his stories and jokes.7) _ (贯穿) his life he had always kept bees.8) Hes an _ (突出的) example of a hard-working pupil.9) _ (不幸的是), none of us have passed the driving test.10) Its an _(令人惊讶的) performance for such a young musician. 重点短语(根据中文或英文意思写出对应短语) 1）直到现在_ 2)对满足_ 3）穷的，缺少的_ 4）切断，断绝_ 5)令某人惊讶的是_ 6）star in_ 7) convince sb. of sth._ 8) be bored with_Step 2 Skimming(略读)Skim the text “A master of nonverbal humour” and get the main idea of it. (Reading strategy(策略) ): Go through the passage quickly to get the main idea of each paragraph. Dont worry about the details and new words. ) (B级)1. What was Charlie Chaplin famous for? 2. How many famous films are mentioned in the text? What are they? 3. Match the following main ideas with the right paragraphs.Para.1 A. His achievements Para.2 B. The world situationPara.3 C. Charlies childhoodPara.4 D. His film characterPara.5 E. An example of his workStep 3 Scanning (Reading strategy: Read the passage carefully paragraph by paragraph and try to get more information. Then answer the questions.) (B级)1. Use the information in the passage to complete the following notes about Charlie Chaplin. Charlie ChaplinBornJob Famous character Costume Type of acting Died2. Choose the best answer to each question according to the text.(1)How do you understand the sentence“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”? A. Laughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.B. Laughter can keep ones face warm, especially during freezing winter.C. Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.D. Laughter is the best thing that can drive peoples sadness away.(2)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh when they feel depressed, so they could feel A. less content with their lives B. more satisfied with their livesC. more worried with their livesD. they had a miserable life(3)What did not happen to the little tramp Chaplin acted in the film The Gold Rush ? A. He and his friend were caught in a snowstorm.B. He and his friend had nothing to eat and were very hungry.C. He and his friend boiled a pair of leather shoes to eat.D. He and his friend were fortunate enough to find some gold.(4) Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _A. the characters he played in his films.B. the films he directed.C. the joy he gave us in his films.D. the contributions he made in films.(5) Whats the main idea of the text? A. The history of English humour.B. The films that Chaplin made.C. The humour Chaplin made in his films.D. The Gold Rush in California.(6)Whats the authors attitude to Charlie Chaplin? A. positive B. negativeC. serious D. appreciativeStep5.破解长难句并背诵.(方法导引:弄懂复杂句的关键是先找句子主干，然后理清其余句子结构，请尝试分析下面复杂句的结构并译成汉语) (C级)1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.本句的核心结构是find it astonishing-发现令人吃惊。it是_，真正的宾语是后面that部分的内容。弄清了这个部分也就理解了整句的含义。在这个that引导的宾语从句里不定式to sing是_，且它有一个并列成分是_，它们分别跟有as soon as 引导的_.译：_2. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.本句的大框架是“,so”，so表因此，所以。leaving the family even worse off是主句里的_，worse off是本部分里的_.译：_3. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.本句的主干是_结构.a poor, homeless man with a moustache是_,本部分的with a moustache是_修饰_.译：_4. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!本句的核心结构是so that,如此以致于. 从句部分又包含一个that引导的_，被包含的that从句里又包含了一个_从句，省略了引导词_.译：_请尝试用符号标出下列句子的成分。(D级)5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in 6. England.7. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little t