完型填空和翻译解题技巧.ppt

1 四级讲座 大学英语教学部 解晓宁 完型填空翻译 2 题型介绍 完型填空为第五部分 形式为在一篇约250词的文章中留出20个空白 要求从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案 每题0 5分 20空为10分 时间15分钟 3 测试要点 语法 逻辑推理 词汇 4 答题方法及步骤 4 复核全文 消除疏漏 第三遍 1 通读全文 掌握大意 第一遍 2 瞻前顾后 先易后难 第二遍 3 上下连贯 合乎逻辑 5 解题技巧 1 注意动词词组中的介词或副词 2 利用固定搭配或习惯用语 3 根据邻近原则 4 从整体出发 注重语篇逻辑 5 注重语境 结合背景知识 6 解题技巧 1 利用动词词组中的介词或副词 7 A cameon B cameoff C cameover D cameout Overhalftheworld speoplenowliveincities Thelatest GlobalReportonHumanSettlements saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear ThereportthisweekfromU N Habitat aUnitedNationsagency D 8 A out B into C off D up You llautomaticallybeontherightheart healthytrackifvegetables fruitsandwholegrainsmakethreequartersofthefoodonyourdinnerplate D 9 解题技巧 1 利用动词词组中的介词或副词 2 利用固定搭配或习惯用语 10 A in B beyond C with D at Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas sometimesamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth D 11 A in B upon C for D by Butnowwehaveadifferentunderstandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessarytopreventnotonlyheartdiseasebutdiseasegeneral A 12 1 A notion B hesitation C reason D doubt2 A outcome B function C impact D commitment Withouta1 eachofthesmalldecisionsyoumakeinthisrealmcanmakeabig2onyouhealthintheyearstocome D C 13 A keep B turn C lead D refer Urbanizationcantosocialandeconomicprogress butalsoputpressureoncitiestoprovidehousingandservices C 14 解题技巧 1 利用动词词组中的介词或副词 2 利用固定搭配或习惯用语 3 根据邻近原则 15 A essential B prior C primitive D major Inarecentstudy ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthecitiestosmallerones D 16 A serious B splendid C specific D separate Inthepastweusedtobelievethatamountsofindividualnutrientswerethekeytogoodhealth C 17 解题技巧 1 利用动词词组中的介词或副词 2 利用固定搭配或习惯用语 3 根据邻近原则 4 从整体出发 注重语篇逻辑 18 并列和递进 and while inaddition inadditiontosth besides what smore moreover furthermore plus also too similarly notonly butalso some others 等 19 因果 because since for as duetothefactthat so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently asaresult asaconsequence nowthat inthat forthisreason 等 20 转折和让步 but however though whereas nevertheless although yet onthecontrary otherwise ontheotherhand afterall forall still notwithstanding anyhow anyway inspiteof despite eventhough evenif 等 21 比较 incomparisonwith bycomparison like as justas incontrast bycontrastwith conversely oppositely onthecontrary insteadof ratherthan 等 22 列举 forexample forinstance andsoon andsoforth suchas etc 等 23 顺序 first ly second ly third ly first next then last one two three foronething foranotherthing before after and tobeginwith finally等 24 解释说明 thatistosay inotherwords toputitanotherway 等 25 条件 if unless once providedthat incase of 等 26 总结 so inbrief inshort inconclusion inaword onthewhole generallyspeaking tosumup tosummarize toconclude等 27 A really B barely C ever D almost Acenturyago lessthanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent orsixandahalfbillionpeople D 28 解题技巧 1 利用动词词组中的介词或副词 2 利用固定搭配或习惯用语 3 根据邻近原则 4 从整体出发 注重语篇逻辑 5 注重语境 结合背景知识 29 1 A flourishing B developed C thriving D fertile2 A extension B addition C raise D growth Alreadythree fourthsofpeoplein1countriesliveincities Nowmosturbanpopulation2isinthedevelopingworld D B 30 1 A more B other C less D rather2 A By B Through C Along D To Overhalftheworld speoplenowliveincities Acenturyago 1thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities 2themiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople C A 31 真题演练 32 Translation Translation Translation Translation Translation Translation 33 题型介绍 四级考试的最后一个部分 共5个句子 一句一题 句长为15 30词 只翻译半句话 考试时间为5分钟 分值占5 34 解题步骤 首先看句子的英语部分 了解句子大意 其次看汉语 确定句形 时态和语态 然后以动词为切入点翻译 最后通读全句 查缺补漏 35 常考语法要点归纳 虚拟语气 倒装结构 从句 固定搭配 36 小结 虚拟语气 37 真题演练 38 Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier Mary 就不会被大雨淋了 wouldn thavebeencaughtintherain 虚拟 39 should beinstalledby nexttothewindow Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner 要安装在窗户旁 虚拟 40 nordidtheymakeanyexplanation nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation 也没有解释为什么 2011 6