希腊神话英文介绍ppt(附演讲稿).ppt

GreekMythology GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology theoldtheogony theTians 旧神谱 奥林匹斯十二泰坦 theoldtheogony theGods 新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神 Perseus 珀尔修斯 Jason 伊阿宋 Heracles 赫拉克勒斯 Theseus 忒修斯 Medusa 美杜莎 Minotaurus 米诺陶洛斯 Cerberus 刻耳柏洛斯 Zeus宙斯FatherofGodsandmenthegodofskyandthunder However heisknownforhiseroticescapades Theseresultedinmanygodlyandheroicoffspring includingAthena Apolloandsoon Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt eagle bull andoak Ares阿瑞斯 Allthatyouhave isdead ArestheGreekgodofwar AreswasthesonofZeusandHera InGreekliterature heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar incontrasttothearmoredAthena Hermes赫尔墨斯 HermeswasthesonofZeusandthePleiade Maia adaughteroftheTitan Atlas ThesecondyoungestoftheOlympiangods hewasbornbeforeDionysus Godofsun Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine Godoftruth whocannotspeakalie Apollo阿波罗 Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry Hecouldstirupallfeelings Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus OneofApollo smostimportantdailytasksistoharnesshischariotwithfourhorsesanddrivethesunacrossthesky Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory andbroughtlight lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome DaughterofZeus Goddessofwisdomvictoryandwar Athena雅典娜 Sheisfierceandbraveinbattlebut onlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies Sheisthegoddessofthecity handicrafts andagriculture Sheinventedthebridle thetrumpet theflute thepot theplow theyoke theship andthechariot Sheistheembodimentofwisdom reason andpurity Prometheus 普罗米修斯 Hewasachampionofmankind knownforhiswilyintelligence whostolefirefromZeusandgaveittomortals Zeusthenpunishedhimforhiscrimebyhavinghimboundtoarockwhileagreateagleatehislivereverydayonlytohaveitgrowbacktobeeatenagainthenextday Hismythhasbeentreatedbyanumberofancientsources inwhichPrometheusiscreditedwith orblamedfor playingapivotalroleintheearlyhistoryofmankind ThankYou 演讲稿Ppt2 GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology Ppt3 TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups TheearliestgroupwasTitans ledbyCronus ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians TheOlympiansareagroupof godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling 住宅 住所 placeMountOlympus TodaywemainlywanttotalkabouttheOlympians Ppt4 5 Zeusisthe FatherofGodsandmen whoruletheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherrulethefamily HeisthegodofskyandthunderinGreekmythology However heisknownforhiseroticescapades Theseresultedinmanygodlyandheroicoffspring includingAthena Apolloandsoon Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt eagle bull andoak InadditiontohisIndo Europeaninheritance theclassical cloud gatherer alsoderivescertainiconographictraitsfromtheculturesoftheAncientNearEast suchasthescepter ZeusisfrequentlydepictedbyGreekartistsinoneoftwoposes standing stridingforward withathunderboltleveledinhisraisedrighthand orseatedinmajesty Ppt6 7 AreswastheGreekgodofwar HeisoneoftheTwelveOlympians andthesonofZeusandHera InGreekliterature heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar incontrasttothearmoredAthena whosefunctionsasagoddessofintelligenceincludemilitarystrategyandgeneralship Ppt8 Hewasthegodwhoeverhadtosubmittothepowerofhisinferiors Atonetimelackoftactandgoodjudgmentledtohisshame Hewasfightingwithtwogiants andfindinghimselfnomatchforthetwomonstrouscreatures laiddownhisarmsandwasimprisonedinchains HewassetfreeintheendbytheartfulHermes butnotbeforehehadsufferedallthehumiliations Ppt9 10 HermeswasthesonofZeusandthePleiade Maia adaughteroftheTitan Atlas ThesecondyoungestoftheOlympiangods hewasbornbeforeDionysus Hermeswastheherald ormessenger ofthegodstohumans sharingthisrolewithIris Apatronofboundariesandthetravelerswhocrossthem hewastheprotectorofshepherdsandcowherds thieves oratorsandwit literatureandpoets athleticsandsports weightsandmeasures invention andofcommerceingeneral Ppt11 12 Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry Hecouldstirupallfeelings Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus Ppt13 OneofApollo smostimportantdailytasksistoharnesshischariotwithfourhorsesanddrivethesunacrossthesky Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory andbroughtlight lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome Ppt14 15 Athenaisfierceandbraveinbattlebut onlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies Sheisthegoddessofthecity handicrafts andagriculture Sheinventedthebridle thetrumpet theflute thepot theplow theyoke theship andthechariot Sheistheembodimentofwisdom reason andpurity Ppt16 17 Hewasachampionofmankind knownforhiswilyintelligence whostolefirefromZeusandgaveittom